搜索
Directspeech&indirectspeech直接引语和间接引语Iamthekingofthewholeworld.Whatdoesthelionsay?•Thelionsaid,Iamthekingofthewholeworld.•Thelionsaidthathewasthekingofthewholeworld.•直接引语:•间接引语:直接引述别人的话.用自己的话转述别人的话.它构成宾语从句.→在直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意的变化1.注意人称的变化2.注意时态变化3.注意指示代词、时间&地点状语和动词的变化4.注意句型变化１、人称的变化口诀说明直接引语间接引语shesaid,Iliketennis.Shesaidthatshelikedtennis.HesaidtoLily,youmustgetupearly.HetoldLilythatshemustgetupearlyShesaidtome,theywanttohelphim.Shesaidtomethattheywantedtohelphim.一随主二随宾第三人称不变引号内的第一人称变间引后与主句主语的人称保持一致引号内的第二人称变间引后与主句宾语的人称保持一致引号内的第三人称在变间引后人称不变一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新Exercise1•“Iwanttobuyagiftforher,”hesaid.•Hesaid(that)___wantedtobuyagiftfor___.•Hesaidtome,I'veleftmybookinyourroom.”•Hetoldmethat___hadleft___bookin___room.heherhehismy直接引语间接引语一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时一般过去时过去完成时现在完成时过去完成时一般将来时过去将来时当主句的动词时态为一般过去时：时态变化2r变态法则：引号内动词按递减规律变为相应的过去时态注意：以下几种情况，变间接引语时，时态不变：①直接引语是客观真理。TheteachersaidTheearthmovesaroundthesun.”→Theteachersaidtheearthmovesaroundthesunearth.③直接引语为一般过去时，并和具体的某年、某月、某日连用时，变为间接引语时，时态不变。如：MrMaosaid.Iwasbornin1893.②主句的谓语动词是现在或将来时态。Hewillsay,”Thegirlwascrazy”Hewillsaythatthegirlwascrazy.→Mrmaosaidhewasbornin1893.一般现在时一般过去时•“Hedoesn’tappeartohavemuchmoney,”Isaid.•Isaidthathedidnotappeartohavemuchmoney.Exercise2一般过去时过去完成时•“MysistertaughtmesomeofChinesecharacters,”shesaid.•ShesaidhersisterhadtaughthersomeofChinesecharacters.一般将来时过去将来时1.“Therewon’tbeanyspareaircrafttomorrowmorning,”Itoldthemanager.•Itoldthemanagerthattherewouldn’tbeanyspareaircraftthenextmorning.2.Ourfathersaidthathe______anewcomputerthenextweek.A.willbuyB.haveboughtC.wouldbuyD.buysC现在进行时过去进行时•“Iamusingtheknife,”hesaid.•Hesaidthathewasusingtheknife.现在完成时过去完成时•“I’vemetyousomewherebefore,”Itoldthesecretary.•ItoldthesecretarythatIhadmethersomewherebefore.过去完成时不变•Hesaid,“Ihadfinishedmyhomeworkbeforesupper.”•Hesaidthathehadfinishedhishomeworkbeforesupper.客观真理、具体时间不变1.TheteachertoldusyesterdaythatDecember25____ChristmasDay.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.willbe2.Theteachersaidthattheearth_______roundthesun.A.goesB.goC.wentD.willgoBA3、指示代词、时间&地点状语和动词变化thisthesenowagotodaytomorrowthedayaftertomorrowYesterdaythedaybeforeyesterdaycomebringherethatthosethenbeforethatdaythenextdayintwodays’timethedaybeforetwodaysbeforegotakethere指示代词、时间&地点状语和动词变化举例：1.指示代词的变化：→Hethathehadgonetheretohavefun.1)Hesaid,“I’mgoingtoGuiyangthisweek.”→HesaidthathewasgoingtoGuiyangthatweek.Hesaid,“It’sfiveo’clocknow”→Hesaidthatitwasfiveo’clockthen.Hesaid,“Hecameheretohavefun”2.时间/地点状语的变化：3.动词的变化：4.变句型Hesaid,“IhavebeentotheGreatWall.”HesaidthathehadbeentotheGreatWall.Shesaid,Ourbuswillarriveinfiveminutes.“Shesaidthattheirbuswouldarriveinfiveminutes.•(1).直接引语是陈述句口诀：去掉引号加that,口语that常省略。say(tosb)that,或者tellsbthat时态人称和状语，小心变化别马虎。(2).直接引语是一般疑问句,反意疑问句,选择疑问句口诀：去掉引号和问号，加上if或whethersay要换成ask,陈述语气要记住时态人称和状语，小心变化别马虎。Hesaid,“Doyouhaveanydifficultywithpronunciation?”Heasked(me)whether/ifIhadanydifficultywithmypronunciation.Hesaid,“YouareinterestedinEnglish,aren'tyou?”HeaskedwhetherIwasinterestedinEnglish.Hesaid,Canyouswim,John?”HeaskedJohnifhecouldswim.Doyougotoschoolbybusorbybike?“HeaskedmewhetherIwenttoschoolbybusorbybike.(3).直接引语是特殊疑问句口诀：直接去引号，陈述莫忘掉。小心助动词，丢它最重要。时态人称和状语，小心变化别马虎。Hesaidtome，“What'syourname?”Heaskedmewhatmynamewas.Sheaskedme,Whendotheyhavetheirdinner?”→Sheaskedmewhentheyhadtheirdinner.(4).直接引语是祈使句口诀：去掉引号要加to,askorder须记住。直接引语是否定式，not在to前部。Don'tmakeanynoise,theteachersaidtothestudents.→Theteacheraskedthestudentsnottomakeanynoise.“Openthedoor,please,saidshe.→Sheaskedhimtoopenthedoor.→Exercises3:1).BettysaystoHarry,Iwanttoborrowyourbook.”2).Myteachersaid,“sheisagoodstudent.”BettysaystoHarry(that)shewantstoborrowhisBook.Myteachersaidthatshewasagoodstudent.3)Sheaskedme,”Doyouagreewithme?”4)Anneaskedhermother,“Isthereanydeliciousfoodtoeat?”SheaskedmeifIagreedwithher.Anneaskedhermotheriftherewasanydeliciousfoodtoeat.5)“Whatareyougoingtodo?”heasked.6）“Howdoyougotoschooleveryday?”askedMr.Zhang.HeaskedmewhatIwasgoingtodo.Mr.ZhangaskedhowIwenttoschooleveryday.7).Momsaid,“Don‘tchatwithstrangers．”8).“Goshoppingwithme,please?”saidMr.Wang.Momtoldmenottochatwithstrangers.Mr.Wangaskedmetogoshoppingwithhim.()1.Heasked,“AreyouaPartymemberoraLeaguemember?”→Heaskedme_________.A.amIaPartymemberoraLeaguememberB.wasIaPartymemberoraLeaguememberC.ifwasIaPartymemberoraLeaguememberD.whetherIwasaPartymemberoraLeaguemember.()2.Heasked,“Howareyougettingalong?”→Heasked_______.A.howamIgettingalongB.howareyougettingalongC.howIwasgettingalongD.howwasIgettingalongDExercises4:C()3.Heasked____fortheviolin.A.DidIpayhowmuchB.IpaidhowmuchC.howmuchdidIpayD.howmuchIpaid()4.---Haveyoufinishedyourprojectyet?---Notyet.Theteachersaidit______tomorrow.A.couldbehandedinB.canbehandedinC.canhandinD.couldhandin()5.Wecouldn’tfindout_____,sowehandeditintotheteacher.A.whosepenwasitB.whosepenitwasC.itwaswhosepenD.whosepenisitDAB()6.“Pleaseclosethewindow,”hesaidtome.→He______me_____thewindow.A.saidto;tocloseB.toldto;closingC.asked;tocloseD.saidto;pleaseclose()7.--Mikewantedtoknowifyou__apicnicthenextday.---Yes,butifit____,we’llvisitthemuseuminstead.A.have,willrai