风险管理视角下我国大学生体育活动猝死问题研究

:100229826(2008)05200952082008(44)5CHINASPORTSCIENCEANDTECHNOLOGYVol.44,No.5,952102,2008.ResearchontheProblemofSuddenDeathofChinaCollegeStudentsinPhysicalActivitiesfromthePerspectiveofRiskManagement,LIUHong,SHIYan:,,,;3,,,3:;;;;Abstract:Basedontheliteraturereview,logicalanalysis,questionnaireandstatistics,suddendeathofChinacollegestudentsinphysicalactivitieswasstudiedbyusingtheoryandmethodofmodernriskmanagement.Theresearchhasshowedthatcharacteristicsofsuddendeathofcol2legestudentswereobjectiveness,accident,suddenness,hidingandconsequenceseriousness.Theriskresourcesofsuddendeathofcollegestudentsinphysicalactivitiescomefromthestudents,physicaleducationteacherandschool.Theriskofsuddendeathfromcollegestudentsisfirstandgreat,andthesecondistheprobleminschoolmanagement,andthefinalisteacherbehav2iors.TheriskmanagementofsuddendeathofChinacollegestudentsinphysicalactivitiesin2cludesriskidentification,riskassessmentandrisktreatment.Keywords:collegestudents;physicalactivities;suddendeath;riskmanagement:G804.5:A:2007212219;:2008205213:(2007204):(19642),,,,,,E2mail:[e-mail];(19662),,,,,,:,030006CollegeofPhysicalEducation,ShanxiUniversity,Taiyuan030006,China.1,,,()(123),,,,,[1],[225],,,,,,,22.1,:()(VIP)()()59(),,,1()2001,1000m,,2003,2004,,2004,800m,2005,,2005,2006,,2007,,2200420052004200532002,2003,2004,,,,2005,,,20min,2007,,2.2,,,2.320074,,,,2.42.4.1,:11,,,,21,(),,,,,2.4.2200768,4,,143,139,97%,133,96%2.5Excel;(),0%80%A,;80%90%B,;C33.13.1.1(suddendeath)[6]1970(WHO)197924h[7]3(exercise2relatedsuddendeath),692008(44)5Maron(1982),,6h;Goldstain(1987)(1991),1h;(1994)30s(instantaneousdeath),24h;,24h[729],,1h[10](,1980)[11],,,,,,1h33.1.2,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4:1);2);3);4)3.2,,,,(riskidentification)(riskassessment)(risktreatment)[12]3.2.1,,,(),[13],11,(1);;13.2.1.24111)2)3)()4)5)6)Marfan7)8)9)10)21311)2)3)111),2)3)4),211)1),,2)3)4),,,(4),(5),443,,79,:51),35min,2)()3)()1),,,35min,,2),,(HCM):X:Marfan,,,,,3,,;,;,,,,,,3.2.23.2.2.1,,:1),,;2),;3),,3.2.2.2(Paretoanalysis)11,,(P)(C)(S),Rv=PCS(Rv),5,(6)6,14,1,6:()5,3:3,,,1,14:(),,9,2,3,,21,,,,,2,,080%A,,A8,:;80%90%B,,2,Marfan;C,892008(44)56(n=133)()11()1)92.37112)91.11333)()91.83224)89.84465)79.89796)Marfan39.8710177)35.1211198)30.0612209)24.55142210)24.68132111)86.496812)87.885713)54.3291414)62.01810211),57.792132)90.98143)40.134164),38.945185)43.23315311),,90.23152)59.873123)60.16211233,,A3,:,;B14,,A2,45,,080%A,,A14,:(),,,99,:14;80%90%B,,B3,Marfan;C,5,,14,,,3.2.311:1),;2),,;3),,,,,,,,;4),,,,21,90%42,1,1;4%21,3%,3%1,,,,,31,,,,,,;,,,,41,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,3,3.2.4(avoidtherisk)(transfertherisks)(controltherisk)[14],3.2.4.1,[15],,,11();,,0012008(44)5;,,,[16][17](7)71.2.3.4.5.6.7.140/190mmHg8.(,)::;21,,,7,18[18],;;;[18],,,3.2.4.2,,[19],,11,,,,,,21,,,,,,,,,(),,,,[20],,,,,,31,,,,,,41,[21],,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,3.2.4.3,[12],,,,,,[22],,101,:,,4%,96%411,1h321,,,313,,41,,14,51:[1]HerbAppenzeller.RiskManagementinSport:IssuesandStrat2egies(2ndEdition)[M].Durham:CarolinaAcademicPress,2004:9.[2],,.[J].,2003,22(1):81285.[3],,.[J].,2005,21(8):7662786.[4],,.[J].,2006,25(1):1172119.[5].[J].,2006,28(1):88290.[6].[M].:,1998.[7].[J].,1990,9(1):31.[8].2[J].,1997,16(1):77278.[9],,,.[J].,1999,18(2):992102.[10],,,.[J].,2006,23(3):62263.[11].[M].:,1980:439,1213,1319.[12].[D].,2004.[13].[M].:,1999.[14]JOHNOSPENGLER,etal.Riskmanagementinsportandrec2reation[M].Champaign:HumanKinetics,2006:829.[15],.[J].,2005,22(5):84288.[16].[J].,2003,27(7):3789.[17].21[M].:,2001.[18],.[J].,2003,31(1):58261.[19],.[J].(),2006,5(4):96299.[20].[J].(),2006,(1):19221.[21]KABISCHFUNK.Deathsinorganizedandsupervisedsports[J].DeutschZeitschriftSportMed,1991,42(10):4642470.[22],,,.[Z].,2007.(70)[2],.3[J].,1997,17(4):22226.[3].[J].,1994,15(12):65267.[4],,.[J].,2003,8(6):42244.[5].[M].:,1994:5622563.[6].[J].,2004,24(2):1732174.[7],.[J].,1983,3(2):68273.[8]HAYJG,etal.,.[C].I,1985:13216.[9].[C].,1982:128.[10].[C].,1990:2672289.4.[11].[M]..:,1991:311,3782380.[12],.[J].,2000,18(1):89291.[13].[J].,2000,22(6):27232.2012008(44)5