中国传统文化-中国画英文版

ChinesePainting中国画ChinesePainting(Xuanpaperpainting):referstopaintingspaintedonXuanpaperorsilkbyinkandcolor,itisthemainformofChineseart.Fromtheperspectiveofarthistory,paintingsdatedbeforetheRepublicofChinaarecollectivelyreferredasancientpaintings.Withoutdeterminativenameintheancienttime,ChinesepaintingwascommonlycalledasDanqing,mainlyreferstothepaintingsonsilkandXuanpaperwhichmountedonscroll.AsopposedtoWesternstylesofart,workspaintedintraditionalstyleiscalledasChinesepainting,meaning“nationalpainting.It’screatedinaccordancewiththeuniqueChineseaesthetictrendandartistictechnique.中国画（宣画）：即用颜料在宣纸、宣绢上的绘画，是中华民族艺术的主要形式。从美术史的角度讲，民国前的都统称为古画。国画在古代无确定名称，一般称之为丹青，主要指的是画在绢、宣纸、帛上并加以装裱的卷轴画。近现代以来为区别于西方的油画（又称西洋画）等外国绘画而称之为中国画，简称“国画”。它依照中华民族特有的审美趋向及因此而产生的艺术手法而创作。TopracticeChinesepaintingrequiresfourbasictools-wrtingbrush,inkstick,paperandinkslab.TheywerenicknamedbyancientChinses“theFourTreasuresoftheStudy”.画中国画需要的主要工具有“笔、墨、纸、研，古人称它为文房四宝。Fourtreasuresofcalligraphyandpainting:BrushisatraditionalChinesewritinginstrument,madeofanimalhair.毛笔，是一种源于中国的传统书写工具，由禽、兽的毛制成的笔。为书画文房四宝之一。Therearethreemajorkindsofbrushes:毛笔的种类主要有狼毫、羊毫和兼毫笔三种。Thewolf-hairbrushThegoat-hairbrushThemixed-hairbrushFourtreasuresofcalligraphyandpainting:Chineseink，blackpigmentusedforwritingandpainting,ismadeofmaterialsincludingpinesoot,lacquerandherbalmedicine,etc.墨，是书写、绘画的黑色颜料，其主要原料是烟料、胶以及中药等，为书画文房四宝之一。继续返回Fourtreasuresofcalligraphyandpainting:Xuanpaper，includingunprocessed,processedandhalfprocessed,suitableforconveyingtheartisticexpressionofbothcalligraphyandpainting.宣纸，是中国古代用于书写和绘画的纸，宣纸主要分为生宣、半熟宣、熟宣，是书画文房四宝之一。Fourtreasuresofcalligraphyandpainting:Inkstoneismadeofspecialandrarestoneusedforgrindingink.砚，磨墨用的文具，为特殊、稀有的石料制成，亦为书画文房四宝之一。中国四大名砚，广东肇庆的端砚、安徽歙县的歙砚、甘肃洮州的洮河砚、山西绛县的澄泥砚.ColorBurshwarsherRugColor–mixingbasinPaperweightBrushrackBrushpotBrushwrapClassificationaccordingtosubjectmatterofChinesepainting中国画按题材划分ChineseLandscapepainting中国山水画ChineseBird-and-flowerpainting中国花鸟画ChineseFigurePainting中国人物画ChineseLandscapepaintingChineseBird-and-flowerpaintingChineseFigurePaintingClassificationaccordingtothetechniqueofChinesepainting中国画按技法划分greatfreehandstyle大写意Xieyi(Freehandstyle)写意画slightfreehandstyle小写意Linedrawing白描Gongbi(Fine-brush)工笔画Fine-brushwithHeavyColor工笔重彩Bonelesspainting没骨画greatfreehandstyleslightfreehandstyleLinedrawingFine-brushwithHeavyColorBonelesspaintingFourGentlemanofChinesePainting国画四君子Plumblossom梅花Orchid兰花Bamboo竹子Chrysanthemum菊花五、国画的载体中国画可画在纸、绢、扇、陶瓷等物之上，常见的有以下几种：明代，由于彩色打印技术已进行了完善，《芥子园画传》作为首批以彩色木版画插图出版的书籍，图文并茂的阐述了绘画艺术。该书共四卷，首次发表于1679年，至今一直是艺术家和学生学习国画基本规律技巧的教科书HoldingtheBrush执笔方法1.Holdthebrushhandleuprightandthebrushtipwillmoveright.笔正：笔正则锋正。2.Keepthefingersfirmwithflexibility.指实：要劳实有力，还要灵活不死。3.keepthepalmrelaxedandempty.掌虚：不要紧握，掌心是空的。4.liftthewristandelbowabovethetabletousethebrushfreely。运笔要悬肘。BambooWWDPaintthebamboopolesfirst..Beforetheinkbecomesdry,addthetwigsandleaves.THEENDTHANKYOU!结束谢谢！）