从环境管理的角度构建企业的可持续发展之路

上海交通大学硕士学位论文从环境管理的角度构建企业的可持续发展之路姓名：孙黎明申请学位级别：硕士专业：技术经济及管理指导教师：赵旭200401071ISO14000ISO140012STUDYONTHESUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENTOFENTERPRISEFROMTHEVIEWPOINTOFENVIRONMENTALMANAGEMENTABSTRACTThepaperdiscusseshowenterprisesadjusttheirbehaviorandhowtheypromotetheircompetitivecompetenceandthenachievesustainabledevelopmentbyutilizingthepresentenvironmentaltheoriesandpracticalexperience.Whileitispracticedunderthecircumstancesthatpeoplehavebeengivingmoreandmoreattentiontoglobalenvironmentalproblemsandenterpriseshavetoshowtheirconcernsoverthoseproblemsthatwillhaveinfluenceonthem.Itisnomorethantenyearssincethetheoryofsustainabledevelopmenthasbeenwidelyacknowledgedformthetimewhenitcameintobeing.Environmentalprotectionhaseveryconnectionwiththedevelopmentofeconomyandtheprogressofsociety.Inpursuitofavirtuallysustainabledevelopmentineconomy,societyandinenvironment,itisnodoubtthatenterprisesareinthekeyposition.Enhancingenvironmentalprotectionisnotonlythecorporatesocialresponsibilityforenterprisesbutalsoaturningpointforthemtopromotethecompetitivecompetence.Theenvironmentalmanagementforenterpriseshasbeenchangingfromtheend-of-pipecontroltothesustainablemanagementinacomprehensivewayandfromtheunwillingnesstowillingness.Eco-efficiencyhasbeenwidelypracticedinenterprisesshowstherenovationinthecircle.Thepaperpresentsapracticalframeworkforachievingsustainabledevelopmentthroughtheenvironmentalmanagementoftheenterprises.First,itanalyzestheturningpointoftheenterprisestopromotegreencompetitivecompetenceandachievesustainabledevelopment.Then,itintroducestheestablishmentoftheenvironmentalmanagementsystem,theutilizationofenvironmentaltechnologytoolsandthepracticeofthegreenconsumptionandgreensaleetc.Thepaperalsoprovidesanunderstandingofenvironmentalmanagementsysteminthreeaspects:thedevelopmentofthecriteriaforISO14000;thepresentsituationofthecertificationofISO14001environmentalmanagementsystem;thedifficultiesandthetendencyinitspractice.Asfortechnologytools,thepapermainlypresentssuchtechnologiesasdesignforenvironment,cleanerproductionandlifecycleassessmentetc.Whilegreenconsumptionandgreensaleistheimportantandnecessarysupplementtotheestablishmentoftheframework.Last,italso3researcheswhatvalueenhancingenvironmentalmanagementcanbringtotheenterprises.Withaviewofsustainabledevelopment,thepaperistryingtospeculatethespecificstrategiesofenterpriseenvironmentalmanagementandtoprovideasystematicframeworkinthought.Italsoanalyzesthestrategicroleofenhancingcompetitiveprioritybytheimplementationofenvironmentaldevelopment.WiththecasestudyonYonfengPaper-Mill,thepaperprovidestheanalysesaboutthestrategiesforenterprisesustainabledevelopment,thepracticeandresultsofenvironmentalmanagement.KeyWordsEnvironmentalManagementSustainableDevelopmentISO14001TechnologyTools20041771992RioEarthSummitEnvironmentalManagementSystemEMSISO1400047080?89111011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333431ISO1400120001987“OurCommonFuture”1992“EarthSummit”19901990353-2ISO14000guide64140401403014010140201400136373839PDCAIISSOO1144000011(LCA)40????????????????414243(material(process(product(services(recycle(pollutioncontrol(pollutionprevention(cleanerproduction(designforsustainabilityPollutants44uuuuuuuuuuuuuPHuuuuuuuuuuuuu/u4546474849505152535455565758(EnvironmentalFriendly)1961310u59(Eco-Efficiency)u1.2.3.4.u41SSCOD01234567969798990001026042u434443(MT/)05,00010,00015,00020,00025,00095979920010200040006000800010000120001400016000969798990001026144/uu454645(Kwh/)6807007207402001¦~2002¦~05010015020025030095979920016246/u5R(reducereuserecoverrepairrecycle)6SISO14001265027002750280097¦~98¦~6364652001126667://://://://portal.nccp.org.tw/going/going_tool.htm(GEMI)://从环境管理的角度构建企业的可持续发展之路作者：孙黎明学位授予单位：上海交通大学相似文献(10条)1.会议论文施放.蒋建华.郑才林中小企业环境管理与可持续发展2003经济增长和环境的关系一直是学术界的一个热门话题，本文介绍了可持续发展与企业环境管理的关系，分析了中小企业开展环境管理的动因和障碍，阐述了中小企业环境管理体系的组织结构设计,提出了中小企业面向可持续发展实施环境管理的对策。2.学位论文张鹏基于可持续发展的资源与环境管理1999在可持续发展的资源环境管理模式中,政府、公众、市场、社会是四个最基本的要素,每个要素都发挥着独特的不可替代的作用.政府在资源环境管理中起主导作用,是国家经济和环境政策的制定者和实施者,政府领导下的环境保护机构是全社会保护环境的组织机构,起着干预市场、发动群众的作用.公众是资源环境管理模式中的主体,起着重要参与作用.包括对政府的管理行为进行监督,对资源环境破坏行为提出控诉,对政府决策的科学化、公开化和有效实施提供保证,公众还能影响市场需求.市场在资源环境管理模式中起着基础调控作用,市场可以优化资源机置,影响公众和商品之间的需求关系,政府可以借助市场手段调控利用资源和环境的经济行为.社会起着协调配合的作用,人口、教育、卫生状况的改善,法制的健全,贫困的消除,收入分配的合理,政治的民主等因素都可以促进可持续的资源环境管理.3.期刊论文张业成.张春山.贾永加强矿山环境管理　促进矿业可持续发展-国土资源科技管理2002,19(1)由于忽视矿山环境管理,对国土资源和生态环境造成了严重破坏,导致地面发生多种地质灾害.因此,加强矿山环境管理已刻不容缓.其基本目的是保护国土资源,促进矿业和社会经济发展;其基本要点是:确立绿色矿业思想;建立权威机构,制定行政法规和技术标准;加强科学研究,为矿山环境管理提供理论与技术方法支持;通过示范创新,创造典型经验.4.期刊论文黄采金.王浣尘.陈明义可持续发展中环境管理的总体分析-系统工程理论方法应用2003,12(3)对可持续发展中的环境管理进行了总体分析:建立环境可持续性模型,阐述基本可持续发展要求的环境管理目标(即环境资源可持续性优化使用)的特性;建立环境外部性模型以及典型的效用函数,指出实现环境管理目标的三个基本途径:环境监控、环境合作、技术进步.5.学位论文许丹工业园可持续发展影响因子分析——以大连双D港工业园为例2006在我国，工业园区作为区域经济发展的新焦点，如雨后春笋般兴盛起来，不少工业园区取得了良好的经济效益，甚至成为区域形象工程。然而大多数工业园区，由于工业活动密集性所造成的污染集成效应越来越严重，