新概念第二册-55课-Not-a-gold-mine

Lesson55NotagoldminediamondjadesilvergoldNewwordsandexpressions1.goldgoldminegoldringgoldnecklacegoldearringgoldwatch比较：goldengoldenage黄金时代goldenwedding金婚黄金质的黄金般的2.minea.我的e.g.afriendofmineb.矿e.g.goldminecoalmine煤矿coppermine铜矿ironmine铁矿3.treasuren.财宝(为总称,没有复数)4.detectdetectsb.indoingsth.觉察某人正在做某事detectionn.探测detectiven.侦探5.buryburiedtreasure埋藏的财宝buryoneselfinsth./indoingsth.专心致志于某事HeburiedhimselfinlearningEnglish.他专心致志地学习英语。6.armv.bearmedwithsth.用……武装armsn.武器armyn.军队（多指陆军）7.entrancetheentranceto/of……的入口e.g.theentranceto/oftheparkexitn.出口(from)…8.confidente.g.Helacksconfidenceinhimself.e.g.Hehasconfidencetogetfullmarks.e.g.Ihaveconfidencethatyouwillgetthejob.n.信心confidenceinsthtodosth.that从句ExercisesHehas_________togetfullmarks.Helacks__________inhimself.Heisquite_________thathewillpasstheexamination.confidenceconfidenceconfidentTextanalysis1.Dreamsoffindinglosttreasurealmostcametruerecently.cometrue:(梦想)成真，come作连系动词dreamofdoingsth.e.g.Idreamofflyinginthesky.3.Themachinewasusedinacaveneartheseashorewhere-itissaid-piratesusedtohidegold.itissaid:据说，插入语作补充说明，可去掉usedto：过去常常...，但现在已经不这样了beusedtodoing：习惯于做某事beusedtodo被用来做……2.Anewmachinecalled‘TheRevealer’hasbeeninventedandithasbeenusedtodetectgoldwhichhasbeenburiedintheground.4.Thepirateswouldoftenburygoldinthecaveandthenfailtocollectit.bury和fail都是跟在助动词would后的谓语动词failtodosth.:没能做某事collect:取走5.Armedwiththenewmachine,asearchpartywentintothecavehopingtofindburiedtreasure.过去分词短语做状语，表伴随状况现在分词短语做状语，表目的6.Theleaderofthepartywasexaminingthesoilneartheentrancetothecavewhenthemachineshowedthattherewasgoldundertheground.theentranceto：.....的入口;注意介词to的用法when:在这个时候7.Veryexcited,thepartydugaholetwofeetdeep.过去分词短语做状语，表伴随状况twofeetdeep两英尺深8.Theyfinallyfoundasmallgoldcoinwhichwasalmostworthless.9.Thepartythensearchedthewholecavethoroughlybutdidnotfindanythingexceptanemptytintrunk.thoroughlyadv.彻底地completely/thoroughly/totally10、Inspiteofthis,manypeopleareconfidentthat'TheRevealer'mayrevealsomethingofvaluefairlysoon.inspiteof/though/evenif尽管somethingofvalueof表示其所修饰的名词具有某种性质、状况，of加名词往往让人联想这名词对应的形容词ofvalue＝valuable有价值的形容词要放在不定代词的后边somethingimportant=somethingofimportancesomeonepatient=someoneofpatience