搜索
新概念英语讲义体系新概念英语第2册.第79讲.学生版Page1of17ByairPart1Basicwordsandexpressions1.parentn父（母）亲Mostoftheparentsexpectmuchoftheirchildren.2.flightattendant空中乘务员Whatarethesixstepsaflightattendantmusttake?新概念二Lesson79课堂内容IusedtotravelbyairagreatdealwhenIwasaboy.MyparentsusedtoliveinSouthAmericaandIusedtoflytherefromEuropeintheholidays.AflightattendantwouldtakechargeofmeandIneverhadanunpleasantexperience.IamusedtotravellingbyairandonlyononeoccasionhaveIeverfeltfrightened.Aftertakingoff,wewereflyinglowoverthecityandslowlygainingheight,whentheplanesuddenlyturnedroundandflewbacktotheairport.Whilewewerewaitingtoland,aflightattendanttoldustokeepcalmandtogetofftheplanequietlyassoonasithadtoucheddown.Everybodyonboardwasworriedandwewerecurioustofindoutwhathadhappened.Laterwelearntthattherewasaveryimportantpersononboard.Thepolicehadbeentoldthatabombhadbeenplantedontheplane.Afterwehadlanded,theplanewassearchedthoroughly.Fortunately,nothingwasfoundandfivehourslaterwewereabletotakeoffagain.新概念英语讲义体系新概念英语第2册.第79讲.学生版Page2of17空乘人员必须采取的六个步骤是什么？3.takecharge(of)接管、开始管理Thenewmanagerwilltakecharge(ofthecompany)fromnextweek.Shetookchargeofthechildafterhisparentsdied.4.frightenedadj.害怕，担惊befrightenedofIwasfrightenedofhearingbarksofthefiercedog.5.gainheight（飞机）增加高度，爬高gain在这里为及物动词，表示“增加”：Thecargainedspeedwhenitwasoutsidethetown.Hehasgainedsomuchweightthathedecidestogoonadiet.6.touchdown（飞机）着陆，降落。Aftereighthours,theplanetoucheddownatNewYorkairport.Don'tstandupbeforetheplanehastoucheddown.7.onboard搭乘（船、飞机、火车、汽车等）、在（船、飞机、火车、汽车等）上Tomhasneverbeenonboardaplanebefore.Therewasaveryimportantpersononboard(theship).8.curiousadj.急于了解，好奇的becuriousaboutbecurioustodoIwascurioustoknowwhatwillhappen.IwascuriousabouteverythingIsawinthemuseum.9.bombn炸弹timebombAplaneflewoveranddroppedabombonanearbybuilding.10.plantv安放Sheplantedherfeetfirmlyonthestepsandwasreluctanttogoanyfurther.Heplantedhisluggageontopofhiscar.11.短语复习：新概念英语讲义体系新概念英语第2册.第79讲.学生版Page3of17与take有关的短语动词（1）takeoff最常用的含义为“脱下（衣服、鞋子等）”：它还可以表示“（飞机）起飞”或“（鸟）飞起”：Aftertakingoff,wefirstflewlowoverthecity.在口语中，takeoff可以表示“（嘲弄地）模仿”：Asaboy,Jimusedtotakeoffhiselders.（2）takeafter表示“（长相、性格等）像（父母等）”：Janeisn'teasytogetalongwith.Shetakesafterhermother.（3）takeup的含义之一为“占（时间、地方等）”：Yourbookshavetakenuptoomuchspace.Thisworkwon'ttakeuptoomuchofyourtime.takeup还可以表示“开始（从事、产生兴趣等）”：Hetookuptennis/paintingtwoyearsago.（4）taketo的含义之一为“养成……的习惯”或“开始沉缅于”（后面跟名词／动名词）：Whendidhetaketodrinking/smoking?（5）takein的含义之一为“欺骗”（多用于口语中，常用被动语态）：OnoneoccasionIwastakenin.（6）takedown可以表示“写下”、“记下”：Iforgottotakedownhistelephonenumber.Part2StructureandVocabulary1.IusedtotravelagreatdealwhenIwasaboy.Istill________agreatdealtoday.A.usetotravelB.usedtotravelC.travelD.amusedtotravelling2.Iusedtotravelagreatdeal.Iusedtotravel________.A.verymanyB.agreatnumberC.alotD.lots3.________haveyoubeentraveling?SinceIwasaboy.A.SincewhenB.WhenC.ForwhenD.Howmuch4.IusedtoflytoSouthAmerica________theholidays.A.onB.toC.atD.during5.Ifeltfrightened.Itwas________experience.A.frighteningB.afrighteningC.thefrighteningD.onefrightening6.Iusedtotravelbyair.Ialwayswentonalong________.新概念英语讲义体系新概念英语第2册.第79讲.学生版Page4of17A.tripB.travelC.wayD.distance7.Shewouldchargeofme.Shewas________.A.dutifulB.commandingC.chargingD.responsible8.Iamusedtotravelingbyair.Iam________toit.A.accustomedB.habitualC.customaryD.inhabited9.Shetoldustokeepcalm.Shetoldusnottobe________.A.nervousB.angryC.irritatedD.annoyed10.Wewerecurioustofindout.we________.A.werestrangeB.wereoddC.wantedtoknowD.werepeculiarPart3Grammar倒装句的用法英语句子表达的基本语序是“主语+谓语”。但在实际应用中，因语法结构的需要，或是为了强调，常把谓语移到主语之前，称为倒装。英语的倒装结构有两种，其中较为常见的是部分倒装，即谓语的一部分移到主语之前。如：Onlywhenthewarwasovercouldhebegintoworkagain．只有在战争结束后他才能够重新开始工作。另一种倒装是完全倒装结构，即把谓语的全部都移到主语之前。如：1．Herecomesthebus．公共汽车来了。2．“Butwhatthechildsaidistrue.”saidthefather．“可是孩子的话是对的。”父亲说。下面详细归纳几种常用的倒装结构。一、几种常见的部分倒装结构：1．Only＋状语或者状语从句放在句首。如：OnlyinthiswaycanweimproveourEnglish．只有这样，我们才能提高英语水平。Onlyafteryouleftdidlfindthisbag．只是在你离开以后我才发现这只提包。2．含否定意义并修饰全句的词放在句首。如：not,little,hardly,scarcely,nomore,nolonger,innoway,never,seldom,notonly,nosooner等等。如：1）SeldomdoIgotoworkbybus．我很少乘公共汽车上班。2）NevershallIforgetit．我永远不会忘记这件事。3）NosoonerhadIgothomethanitbegantorain．我刚一到家，天就开始下雨。3．So放在句首，跟在一个肯定句之后，表示前面所述内容也适用于另一人或物。如：1）lliketravelling．Sodoeshe．我喜欢旅行，他也喜欢。2）Herfatherisadoctor．Soishermother．她父亲是位医生，她母亲也是。3）HehasbeentoBeijingtwice．SohaveI．他去过北京两次，我也去过两次。新概念英语讲义体系新概念英语第2册.第79讲.学生版Page5of174．Neither，nor或nomore放在句首，作“也不”讲，跟在一个否定句之后，表示前面所述内容也适用于另一人或物。例如：1）Myteacherdidn'tagreewithhim．NordidI．老师不同意他的意见，我也不同意。2）I'mnotinterestedinmaths．Neitherishe．我对数学不感兴趣，他也同样。注：当前面陈述句有两个以上不同类型的谓语动词时，如be，do或can等等，或者既有肯定式又有否定式时，如have和hasn't等等，不能单独使用so或者neither／nor，而应换用另外的句型结构：A：Soitiswith…；B：Itisthesamewith…。请见例句：1）—Ilikechicken,butIdon'tlikefish．——我喜欢吃鸡肉，但不喜欢吃鱼。—Soitiswithme．——我也如此。2）TomisanAmerican，butlivesinChina，itisthesamewithJack．汤姆是美国人，但他住在中国。杰克也如此。5．副词often，短语manyatime，或者so修饰形容词或副词、位于句首时。例如：1）Sobadlywasheinjuredintheaccidentthathewassenttothehospitalfortreatment．在这次事故中他伤得很重，被送进医院治疗。2）Soharddoesheworkthathehasnotimetosparefortravelling．他那么努力工作，抽不