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新概念英语讲义体系新概念英语第2册.第78讲.学生版Page1of15Thelastone?Part1Basicwordsandexpressions1.entitlev给……题名／定名Thewriterhasn'tentitledhisnewbookyet.那位作家还没给他的新书写／取名。ThebookwasentitledTheSunAlsoRises.新概念二Lesson78课堂内容Afterreadinganarticleentitled‘CigaretteSmokingandYourHealth’Ilitacigarettetocalmmynerves.IsmokedwithconcentrationandpleasureasIwassurethatthiswouldbemylastcigarette.ForawholeweekIdidnotsmokeatallandduringthistime,mywifesufferedterribly.Ihadalltheusualsymptomsofsomeonegivingupsmoking:abadtemperandanenormousappetite.Myfriendskeptonofferingmecigarettesandcigars.TheymadenoefforttohidetheiramusementwheneverIproducedapacketofsweetsfrommypocket.AftersevendaysofthisIwenttoaparty.EverybodyaroundmewassmokingandIfeltextremelyuncomfortable.WhenmyoldfriendBrianurgedmetoacceptacigarette,itwasmorethanIcouldbear.Itookoneguiltily,lititandsmokedwithsatisfaction.Mywifewasdelightedthatthingshadreturnedtonormaloncemore.Anyway,asBrianpointedout,itistheeasiestthingintheworldtogiveupsmoking.Hehimselfhasdoneitlotsoftimes!新概念英语讲义体系新概念英语第2册.第78讲.学生版Page2of15那本书的书名为《太阳照样升起》。2.calmv使镇定Igavethefrightenedchildsomecandiestocalmhim.Afteranightofstorm,theseaisnowcalm.3.nerven神经Hewasabundleofnerveswhenmakingthespeech.他在演讲的时候紧张死了。Idrankalargeglassofbeertocalmmynerves.4.concentrationn集中，专心concentratevWouldyoupleaseconcentrateonyourwork?Thechildcanhardlyconcentrate.HewasthesurvivorofaconcentrationcampintheWorldWarⅡ.他是二战集中营的幸存者。5.sufferv受苦，受害Shesufferedalotinhermarriage.Ihavebeensufferingfromabadheadache.6.symptomn症状Symptomsincludeheadachesandfever.7.tempern脾气loseone’stemperHelosthistemperwhenhesawhisroommateusinghistoothbrush.Ifhecannotlearnhowtocontrolhistemper,hewilllosehisjob.8.appetiten胃口，食欲Appetitecomeswitheating.贪得无厌Agoodappetiteisagoodsauce.饥不择食9.keepondoingsth继续做某事、反复做某事Thechildwascryingloudly,buthekeptonwatchingTV.孩子在大声哭，但他却一直看电视。新概念英语讲义体系新概念英语第2册.第78讲.学生版Page3of15Hekeptonphoningher.他不断地给她打电话。10.makenoeffort根本不作努力，不做任何努力I'llmakenoefforttohelpSophia.Georgemadeeveryefforttoget/atgettingthejob.乔治竭尽全力想得到那份工作。11.producev拿出Theoldmanproducedhispassporttotheofficerwithtremblinghands.Ifyoucannotproducemoreevidence,youwillbesentencedtodeath.12.urgev力劝，怂恿Jackurgedmetostartmyownbusiness.Iurgedthatyouconsiderthisdecisioncarefully.13.…itwasmorethanIcouldbear.……morethan后面跟一个从句或一个形容词时可以表示“超出”（多用于口语）：Hewasmorethanpleasedwithhisnewroom.他对自己的新房间极其满意。ThiswasmorethanIhadexpected.这超出了我的预料。14.satisfactionn满意，满足Shegotgreatsatisfactionfromhelpingothers.Hesmiledinsatisfactionwhenhewontherace.他赢得赛跑后满意地笑了。15.delightedadj.欣喜的Wearedelightedtoknowourbestfriendhadalovelybaby.Myparentswillbedelightedtoseeyou.我父母见到你会很高兴。Hewasverymuchdelightedwiththeresults.他对这个结果感到非常满意。19.pointout指出、指明Whydidn'tyoupointouthismistaketohimatthattime?新概念英语讲义体系新概念英语第2册.第78讲.学生版Page4of15你那时候为什么不向他指出他的错误？Hepointedoutthatwestillhadtogetafewotherthings.他指出我们还需要／得再买一些其他东西。20.短语复习：giveupdoing;keepondoing;makenoeffortto;urgesbtodosth;returntoPart2StructureandVocabulary1.Didhe_________acigarette?A.litB.lightC.lightedD.lighting2.Hesmokedwithconcentration.Heconcentrated_________it.A.withB.onC.inD.for3.Hehadanenormousappetite.He_________.A.hadhungryB.hadhungerC.washungryD.hungered4.Theykeptonofferinghimcigarettes.They_________.A.continuedtodothisB.didsoC.keptthemD.heldthem5.Everybodyaroundhimwassmoking._________smoking.A.TheywasallB.TheyallwasC.TheywereallD.Allofthemwas6.Hehadabadtemper.Hewasinabad_________.A.spiritB.moodC.feelingD.disposition7.Theymadenoefforttohidetheiramusement.They_________.A.didn’ttrytoB.didn’taffordtoC.couldn’taffordtoD.didn’thaveatrial8.Iproducedapocketofsweetsfrommypocket.Itookone_________.A.offB.outC.outofD.from9.Brianurgedmetoacceptacigarette.Hetriedto_________metohaveone.A.makeB.pursueC.persuadeD.do10.Heurgedmetoacceptacigarette.Hewantedmeto_________one.A.takeB.agreetoC.receiveD.undertakePart3Grammar与keep有关的短语动词（1）keepon与动名词连用时表示“反复”、“持续”：Keepontrying.继续努力。Hekeptonsayingthathewastired.他不断地说他累了。新概念英语讲义体系新概念英语第2册.第78讲.学生版Page5of15（2）keepoff表示“不靠近”、“从……离开”：Keepofftheflowerbed.请勿进入花坛。Keepyourhandsoffthefood.别动吃的东西。（3）keepawayfrom表示“（使……）不靠近”、“避开”：Whydoyoualwayskeepawayfromme?你为什么总躲着我？Keepthechildrenawayfromtheriver.别让孩子们去河边。（4）keepitup表“不松劲”、“保持成绩”或“继续下去”，keepupwith则表示“跟上”、“不落在……后面”：You'vemademuchprogress.Keepitup!你已取得了很大进步。继续努力！Ifyoukeepitup,you'llbeabletosetupanewworldrecord.你如果保持下去／不松劲，你就能创一项新的世界纪录。Althoughhewalkedasfastashecould,hestillcouldn'tkeepupwithhisfather.虽然他尽快走，但他仍跟不上他父亲。（5）keepout可以表示“（使）留在外面”、“（使）不进入”：Heshutallthedoorsandwindowstokeepoutthewind.为了挡风，他关上了所有的门窗。16,000-voltpowerline.Keepout!16,000伏高压线，不可靠近！（6）keepin的含义之一为“（把……）留在里面／关在屋里”、“不出外”：It'sverycoldtoday.We'dbetterkeepin.今天很冷。我们最好别出去。Whenthedogwaskeptin,itbarkedloudly.那条狗被关在屋里时狂吠不止。Exercise11Don'tkeepdoingsuchfoolishthings.AonBoffCupDoutof2Thenoticesaid‘Keepthegrass'.AonBoffCawayDoutof3Stayaway.Keepmybusiness.Youarenotwelcomehere.AawayBoffCupDoutof4Shewaskeptforanhourfortalkinginclass.AupwithBoffCinDoutof5WeshouldkeepfromSARSandkeephealthyAawayBoffCupDoutof6TVhelpsmekeepwiththeworld.AinBoffCupDoutof新概念英语讲义体系新概念英语第2册.