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新概念英语讲义体系新概念英语第2册.第71讲.学生版Page1of15AfamousclockPart1Basicwordsandexpressions1.parliamentn议会，国会TheBritishParliamentconsistsoftheHouseofLordsandtheHouseofCommons.英国议会是由上议院和下议院构成的。Parliamentis/aresitting.国会正在开会。2.burndown（使）烧成平地、烧毁Thehospitalwasburneddownlastmonth.那家医院上个月被烧毁了。新概念二Lesson71课堂内容WhenyouvisitLondon,oneofthefirstthingsyouwillseeisBigBen,thefamousclockwhichcanbeheardallovertheworldontheB.B.C.IftheHousesofParliamenthadnotbeenburneddownin1834,thegreatclockwouldneverhavebeenerected.BigBentakesitsnamefromSirBenjaminHallwhowasresponsibleforthemakingoftheclockwhenthenewHousesofParliamentwerebeingbuilt.Itisnotonlyofimmensesize,butisextremelyaccurateaswell.OfficialsfromGreenwichObservatoryhavetheclockcheckedtwiceaday.OntheB.B.C.youcanheartheclockwhenitisactuallystrikingbecausemicrophonesareconnectedtotheclocktower.BigBenhasrarelygonewrong.Once,however,itfailedtogivethecorrecttime.Apainterwhohadbeenworkingonthetowerhungapotofpaintononeofthehandsandsloweditdown!新概念英语讲义体系新概念英语第2册.第71讲.学生版Page2of153.erectv建起Theyerectedthetentandlitthecampfire.ThemonumentwaserectedafterWorldWarI.ThemonumentwaserectedtoAbrahamLincoln.4.BigBentakesitsnamefromSirBenjaminHallwhowasresponsibleforthemakingoftheclock…(1)takeone’snamefrom以….命名，取名于，名字取自于Thebabyboytakeshisnamefromhisgreatgrandpa.（2）Sir用于英国人的全名（或名字）之前时表示“爵士”（不单独用于姓之前），如SirJohnGilbert（约翰·吉尔伯特爵士）或SirJohn（约翰爵士），但不能称SirGilbert。（3）beresponsiblefor“对……需负责任／承担责任的Whoisresponsiblefortheaccident?谁应对这起事故负责？Johnisresponsibleforthebuildingofthebridge.约翰负责修建这座桥。Iusedtoberesponsibleforherchildwhileshewasawayonbusiness.（4）-ing形式前面无冠词时可直接跟宾语：makingtheclock;-ing前有冠词时则其后不能直接跟宾语，而必须用of;themakingoftheclock.5.Itisnotonlyofimmensesize…beof+(adj.)+noun表示人或物的特征weareofthesameage/size.我们年龄／个头相同。Thisletterisofgreatimportance.这封信至关重要。6.accurateadj.准确的adj.inaccurateOh,please,please,Cupid,couldyougetitmoreaccurate?7.officialn官员，行政人员adj.官方的officialnews官方消息governmentofficials政府官员8.Greenwichn格林威治（又译格林尼治）,位于伦敦东南,是本初子午线,即经度零度经过的地方。9.observatoryn天文台Anobservatoryisaspecialbuildingfromwhichscientistswatchthemoon,stars,weatheretc.天文台是一个特殊的建筑，从那儿科学家可以观察月亮，星星，天气等。新概念英语讲义体系新概念英语第2册.第71讲.学生版Page3of1510.checkv检查IalwayscheckwhetherIhavethekeyswithmebeforegoingout.IdoublecheckedspellingsandgrammarbeforeIgaveinthetestpaper.Theteacherwillcheckourhomeworktomorrow.Checkupallthewindowsbeforeyouleavetheoffice.11.microphonen扩音器，麦克风12.towern塔ivorytower象牙塔13.gowrong（机器等）发生故障、出毛病go(系动词，表示“变得”)+形容词Mywatch/Theengineofthecarhasgonewrong.我的手表／汽车发动机出了毛病。Somethinghasgonewrongwithmycar.我的汽车出毛病了。14.slow…down把……弄慢slowdown（使……）慢下来／减速Heslowedhiscardownwhiledrivinginheavytraffic.他在车辆拥挤的路上驾驶时，放慢了车速。Part2StructureandVocabulary1.BigGenisoneofthefirstsightsyouwillseewhenyou________London.A.willvisitB.visitC.havevisitedD.willbevisiting2.BigBenisthe________clockinLondon.A.famousestB.mostfamousC.morefamousD.famouser3.Itis________verybigandveryaccurate.A.andB.alsoC.bothD.together4.Howoften________checked?A.havetheyitB.theyhaveitC.dotheyhaveitD.theydohaveit5.A.painter________workingonthetowerhungapotofpaintononeofthehands.A.whoB.hadbeenC.hadD.---6.Theclockwaserectedafter1834.That’swhenitwasout________.A.inB.upC.offD.down7.SirBenjaminHallwasresponsible.Itwashis________toseetoit.A.responsibleB.dutyC.chargeD.control8.Itisofimmensesize.Itis________.A.greatB.largeC.hugeD.big9.Youcanhearitwhenitisactuallystriking.Youcanhearit________itisstriking.新概念英语讲义体系新概念英语第2册.第71讲.学生版Page4of15A.thehourB.themomentC.reallyD.indeed10.Theclocksloweddown.It________.A.wasslowB.wasbehindC.wentbackD.wentslowlyPart3Grammar一、L60-69关键语法点复习从60到69课我们都学过什么语法点？和老师一起回顾下吧！Exercise1一、用括号中词汇的正确形式填空，完成后再对照课文，核对答案。1.Whenyou_________(visit)London,oneofthefirstthingsyouwillseeisBigBen,thefamousclockwhich_________(canhear)allovertheworldontheB.B.C.IftheHousesofParliament_________(notburn)downin1834,thegreatclockwouldneverhavebeenerected.2.OfficialsfromGreenwichObservatoryhavetheclock_________(check)twiceaday.OntheB.B.C.youcanheartheclockwhenitisactually_________(strike)becausemicrophones_________(connect)totheclocktower.3.Once,however,itfailedtogivethecorrecttime.Apainterwho_________(work)onthetowerhungapotofpaintononeofthehands.二、用括号中动词的正确形式填空。1.IshallhavecompletedthisnovelbyDecember.BythenI_________(work)onitfortenmonths.2.Nowthatyou_________(finish)workyoucangohome.三、用should、oughtto、haveto的正确形式填空。1.Ican’tgoshoppingyesterdayafternoon.I_________(go)tothedentist.2.Ireally_________(buy)anewcarbutIcan’taffordto.3.Ididn’tknowyouwouldbelate.You_________(telephone).二、易混淆词汇辨析official,employee,shopassistantofficial:官员employee:工人，雇员shopassistant:店员，店铺助理TheCustomsofficialaskedmeseveralquestions.Overathousandfactoryemployeeswentonstrike.Sheworksasashopassistantinaclothingstore.hang/hung,hang/hangedhang-hung-hung,悬挂、hang-hanged-hanged,绞死,上吊.新概念英语讲义体系新概念英语第2册.第71讲.学生版Page5of15（记忆窍门：上吊需要一把椅子，hanged后面的ed就像一把椅子一样）Apainterhungapotofpaintononeofthehands.Whenthesuncameout,shehungthewashingontheline.Themurdererwashanged.Exercise21.The(clerk)(shopassistant)whoservedmewasveryhelpful.2.I(hanged)(hung)mycoatintheha