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新概念英语讲义体系新概念英语第2册.第73讲.学生版Page1of16Therecord-holderPart1Basicwordsandexpressions1.record-holder记录保持者新概念二Lesson73课堂内容Childrenwhoplaytruantfromschoolareunimaginative.Aquietday’sfishing,oreighthoursinacinemaseeingthesamefilmoverandoveragain,isusuallyasfarastheyget.Theyhaveallbeenputtoshamebyaboywho,whileplayingtruant,traveled1,600miles.HehitchhikedtoDoverand,towardsevening,wentintoaboattofindsomewheretosleep.Whenhewokeupnextmorning,hediscoveredthattheboathad,inthemeantime,traveledtoCalais.Noonenoticedtheboyashecreptoff.Fromthere,hehitchhikedtoParisinalorry.Thedrivergavehimafewbiscuitsandacupofcoffeeandlefthimjustoutsidethecity.ThenextcartheboystoppeddidnottakehimintothecentreofParisashehopeditwould,buttoPerpignanontheFrench-Spanishborder.TherehewaspickedupbyapolicemanandsentbacktoEnglandbythelocalauthorities.Hehassurelysetuparecordforthethousandsofchildrenwhodreamofevadingschool.新概念英语讲义体系新概念英语第2册.第73讲.学生版Page2of16Therecord-holderreallyforcedthepaceinthe1500m.这名记录保持者在1500米比赛中确实用高速战术拖垮了对手。2.truantn逃学的孩子playtruant逃学playhooky逃学Childrenwhoplaytruantalwayshauntthenetbar.那些逃学的孩子经常到这家网吧来玩。Hewaspunishedbyhisfatherforplayingtruant.Asaboy,Tomusedtoplaytruant(fromschool).汤姆小时候常逃学。3.unimaginativeadj.缺乏想象力的imaginativeadj.想象的，虚构的imaginaryadj.假想的，虚构的Paintersshouldbeimaginative.画家应当富于想像力。Heisanimaginativepainter.他是位富有想像力的画家。4.overandoveragain为固定短语，表示“一再地”、“反复许多次地”：Asmygrandmothercan'thearverywell,Ihadtosayitoverandoveragain.由于我奶奶听力不大好，我不得不反复说好几遍。5.asfaras到……程度、就……而言AsforasIknow,hisoperationissuccessful.就我所知，他的手术是成功的。6.shamen惭愧，羞耻putsbtoshame使蒙羞，使某人感到羞愧，使…黯然失色Thecriminalputhisfamilytoshame.这个罪犯让他们全家丢人了。Hersingingputminetoshame.她的歌声让我的黯然失色。Whatashame!真糟糕！真可惜！真不像话！Whathehasdoneputhisparentstoshame.新概念英语讲义体系新概念英语第2册.第73讲.学生版Page3of16他的所作所为使他的父母感到羞耻。Hesavedthechildattheriskofhisownlifeandputallthosewholookedontoshame.他冒着生命危险救了那个孩子，使所有旁观者都相形见绌。7.hitchhikev搭便车旅行IhitchhikedtoParisattheageof18.Lwasgonnahitchhikeouttherelike,maybe,tomorrow.可能，明天我搭便车过去8.meantimen期间meanwhileinthemeantime在这期间，这时Jimmyishavingadrivingtest.Inthemeantime,IamhavingcoffeeatStarBuck.Ifeeltiredandwouldliketotakeanap.Inthemeantime,youmaydosomereading.我觉得累了，想打个盹儿。在此期间，你可以看看书。9.lorryn卡车Thequiltsaretransportedherebyalorry.Thelorryisfullofapples.卡车上装满了苹果。10.bordern边界v与…相邻ThetrainexplodedintheborderofChinaandKorea.ChinabordersIndia.中国与印度相邻。11.pickup逮捕、拘捕Aftertheaccident,hewaspickedupbythepolice.事故之后，他被警方拘捕了。12.evadev逃避，逃离evadeschool逃学Shewasarrestedforevadingpayingtax.她因逃税而被逮捕。Areyoutryingtoevadesomething?你在企图回避什么吗？13.短语复习：新概念英语讲义体系新概念英语第2册.第73讲.学生版Page4of16overandoveragain;asfaras;inthemeantime;setupPart2StructureandVocabulary1._________didhetravel?1,600miles.A.HowlongB.howlongagoC.HowmuchfurtherD.Howfar2.HowdidhegettoDover?A.ByhitchhikingB.withhitchhikeC.HitchhickingD.Withhitchhiking3.Hewasn’tnoticedby_________ashecreptofftheboat.A.nooneB.noneC.anyoneD.notone4.Thedrivergavehimafewbiscuits._________wasgivenafewbiscuits.A.TohimB.HimC.ForhimD.He5.After_________byapoliceman,hewassentbacktoEngland.A.beingpickedupB.hepickedupC.beenpickedupD.pickingup6.Littleboyswhoplaytruantdon’tgotoschool_________.A.becausetheyareillB.becausetheyhaveleftC.becausetheyarenotallowedtoD.onpurpose7.Theyareunimaginative.Theyhaven’tmuch_________.A.imaginationB.fantasyC.imaginaryD.fantasia8.Theyhavebeenputtoshamebyaboy.Theyshouldfeel_________.A.ashamedB.shyC.shynessD.shameful9.Hewaspickedupbyapoliceman.Apoliceman_________him.A.gatheredB.collectedC.assembledD.found10.Thousandsofboysdreamofevadingschool.Theydreamof_________it.A.escapingB.avoidingC.preventingD.runningawayPart3Grammar简单句、并列句和复合句简单句是英语中最小的句子单位，一般有一个限定动词，它有一个主语和一个谓语，但可以用连词and将两个或两个以上的动词合并为一个简单句。根据动词后所使用的不同成分，简单句可有5种基本句型：①主语+动词②主语+动词+主语补足语：③主语+动词+直接宾语：④主语+动词+间接宾语+直接宾语⑤主语+动词+宾语+宾语补足语将几个简单句连接起来构成并列句。在并列句中不存在单独的主句和从属于它的从句；各小句根据上下文的要求按逻辑次序排列，但各小句都同等重要并独立存在。我们常常把并列句中的各小句看成是并列新概念英语讲义体系新概念英语第2册.第73讲.学生版Page5of16主句。可采用下列任何一种方式构成并列句：①用分号Wefishedallday;wedidn’tcatchathing.②用分号，后面跟一个连接副词(短语)，如however、aboveall、inaddition、asfaras等Wefishedallday;however,wedidn’tcatchathing.③用并列连词，如and、but、so、yet等，前面常加逗号：Wefishedallday,but(we)didn’tcatchathing.复合句的构成方法可以是把简单句连接在一起，但复合句的各个组成部分并非同等重要(此点与并列句不同)，其中总有一个独立小句(或称“主句”)和一个或一个以上的从属小句(或称“从句”)；主句往往可以独立存在。复合句的构成方法：①用连词将从句与主句连接起来：Ifyou’renotgoodatfigures,itispointlesstoapplyforjobinabank.如果你不擅于计算，向银行求职就毫无意义。②用动词不定式或分词结构。它们是非限定性动词，是短语而不是从句，但它们构成复合句(而非简单句)的一部分。之所以如此是因为它们可以用从句的形式表现出来。Togetintoauniversityyouhavetopassanumberofexaminations.从句可分为：名词性从句；关系/形容词从句；副词从句。Holidayresortswhichareverycrowdedarenotverypleasant.那些拥挤的度假场所令人感到不很愉快。HoweverhardItry,Ican’trememberpeople’snames.Exercise11―Whatwasthepartylike?―Wonderful.It’syears________Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.AafterBwhenCbeforeDsince2ShethoughtIwastalkingaboutherdaughter,________infactIwastalkingaboutmydaughter.AwhomBwhereCwhichDwhile3________IgettoParis,I’llcallyouupattheairport.ASinceBWhileCOnceDAlthough4________hecomes,wewon’tdiscussthisplan.AUnlessBIfnotCExceptDWhether5__________Mike___________hissisterareinterestedinChinese.AEither,orBNeither,norCNot,butDBoth,and6Thedocto