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新概念英语讲义体系新概念英语第2册.第68讲.学生版Page1of14PersistentPart1Basicwordsandexpressions1.persistentadj.坚持的，固执的Theyounggirlwaspersistentinherdietplan.Hewasapersistentthief.他是个惯偷。2.avoidsb./sth./doing避免某事、避免做某事新概念二Lesson68课堂内容Icrossedthestreettoavoidmeetinghim,buthesawmeandcamerunningtowardsme.ItwasnousepretendingthatIhadnotseenhim,soIwavedtohim.IneverenjoymeetingNigelDykes.Heneverhasanythingtodo.Nomatterhowbusyyouare,healwaysinsistsoncomingwithyou.Ihadtothinkofawayofpreventinghimfromfollowingmearoundallmorning.‘Hello,Nigel,’Isaid,‘Fancymeetingyouhere!’‘Hi,Elizabeth,’Nigelanswered.‘Iwasjustwonderinghowtospendthemorning—untilIsawyou.You’renotbusydoinganything,areyou?’‘No,notatall,’Ianswered.‘I’mgoingto……’‘Wouldyoumindmycomingwithyou?’heasked,beforeIhadfinishedspeaking.‘Notatall,’Ilied,‘butI’mgoingtothedentist.’‘ThenI’llcomewithyou,’heanswered.‘There’salwaysplentytoreadinthewaitingroom!’新概念英语讲义体系新概念英语第2册.第68讲.学生版Page2of14Theymanagedtoavoidacarcrash/crashingtheircarintothewall.他们设法躲过了一起汽车撞车事故／避免了将车撞在墙上。3.…buthesawmeandcamerunningtowardsme.running引导的是分词短语，作状语，修饰came，表示伴随状况：Sheranafterthethiefshoutingoutforhelp.她一边追赶小偷，一边大声喊叫求助。4.Itis(of)nousedoing…做……也是徒劳的／无益的Itis(of)nouseworryingaboutyourfamily.为你的家人担心是无益的。5.nomatter可与疑问词(how,who,when,where,what等)一起引导从句，表示“无论”Nomatterwhereyougo,youcan'tforgetyourhome.无论你到哪里，都无法忘记自己的家。NomatterwhatIsay,Iseemtosaythewrongthing.无论我说什么，都似乎说得不当。6.insistv坚持做insistondoingsth.Heinsistedondrivingmehomeaftertheparty.Myparentsinsistedonbuyingagiftfortheneighbor’sdaughter.7.prevent阻止／制止preventsb.(from)doingsthIcan'tpreventyoufromgoingifyouwantto.你如果想去，我无法阻止。8.You'renotbusydoinganything,areyou?这是一个反意疑问句，是由陈述句后面加简略疑问句构成。陈述句如果是肯定的，则附加疑问句通常用否定形式；陈述句如果是否定的，则附加的疑问句用肯定形式。Johnwasangry,wasn'the?约翰生气了，不是吗？（肯定式+否定式）Hehasn'tleft,hashe?他没走，是吗？（否定式+肯定式）Icanseehim,can'tI?我可以见他，不是吗？（情态助动词作助动词）Youlikeit,don'tyou?你喜欢它，不是吗？（没有助动词时加do）9.Would/Doyoumind…?是一个用来表示客气的请求或征求意见的结构，其中可以用if引导的从句或动名词结构。表示“同意／不介意”时，用“No,notatall”或“Certainlynot”来回答；不同意时往新概念英语讲义体系新概念英语第2册.第68讲.学生版Page3of14往用一些委婉的说法，如“I'msorry,but…”等回答，不用“yes,Ido”：Wouldyoumindwaitingamoment?I’msorry,butIhavetoseethemanagerintenminutes.WouldyoumindifIopenthewindows?Certainlynot.如果动名词的动作执行者与句子的主语不一致时，它前面可以加所有格形容词或宾格代词，作为动名词的逻辑主语Ihopeyouwon'tmindmystayinghere.我希望你不介意我呆在这儿。10.短语复习：insistson;wavetosb;bebusydoing;begoingtodoPart2StructureandVocabulary1.Hecamerunningtowardsher.Hewent________afterher.A.runB.torunningC.runningD.ran2.Itwasnousepretendingthatshehadnotseenhim.Itwasn’tworth________.A.todoB.doC.doneD.doing3.NigelDykesneverhasanythingtodo.Healways________.A.hastodonothingB.hasnothingtodoC.nothinghastodoD.todonothinghas4.Heinsisted________withher.A.togoB.thatheshouldgoC.togoingD.ingoing5.Shesaidshedidn’tmind________doingwithher.A.-B.hisC.heD.himself6.Elizabethwantedto________meetinghim.A.preventB.preventfromC.avoidD.escape7.Shedidn’tpretendshehasn’tseenhim.Shedidn’t________shehadn’t.A.makeasifB.doasifC.actasifD.conductasif8.Shewavedtohim.She________him.A.shookB.saluteC.greetedD.called9.Fancymeetingyouhere!________!A.ImagineB.ThinkC.ConsiderD.Contemplate10.Sheliedtohim.Whatshesaidwas________.A.falseB.trueC.lieD.wrongPart3Grammar动名词的一些用法（1）（lookforwardto,beusedto等）之后、一些表示喜好的动词（hate,love,prefer等）之后不定式与动名词的区别以及need和want之后动名词的用法等：新概念英语讲义体系新概念英语第2册.第68讲.学生版Page4of14IlikewatchingTV.我喜欢看电视。（一般行为）I'dliketowatchTV.我（现在）想看电视。（特定）Thestrapneedsmending.这提包带需要修理。（动名词在这里有被动的含义）（2）有些结构通常要接动名词，这些动词包括avoid,admit,deny,fancy,finish,enjoy,mind（在乎，在意），suggest,stand（容忍）busy,worth,itisno/littleuse,boredwith,interestedin,insiston,prevent…from等：（3）come和go之后可以跟与户外活动相关的动名词（climbing,driving,fishing,riding,shopping,walking等），表示建议、邀请或叙事：Whydon'twegoswimming?为什么我们不去游泳呢？Comedancingthisevening.今晚来跳舞吧。（4）感知动词（hear,see,feel,watch等）后面既可以跟宾语加分词结构，也可以跟宾语加不带to的不定式。现在分词往往强调动作正在发生，用于叙述中时使人身临其境；不定式则可以表示动作发生了或过程结束了。Isawhimcoming.我看见他来了。（在过程中）Isawhimcomeintotheshop.我看见他进了那家商店。（已发生）Exercise11Noonecanavoid________byadvertisements.AtobeinfluencedBbeinginfluencedCinfluencingDhavinginfluence2Don’tyoumind________thewindow?AmetoopenBIopenCmyopeningDtoopen3Badweatherpreventedthebuildingfrom________intime.AhavingcompletedBcompletedCcompletingDbeingcompleted4Itisnouse________himatthishour.AtocallBcalledCcallDcalling5Ilookforwardtointhehouse.AbealoneBbeingaloneCbelonelyDbeinglonely6Idon'tfancyallthatwayinsuchbadweather.AgoBtogoCgoingDgonePart4写作练习一、根据课文内容回答下列问题。1.DidElizabethtrytoavoidmeetingNigelDykesornot?Wassheabletodosoornot?(Eventhough)2.Didhealwaysinsistonaccompanyingherornot?Whatdidshehavetodo?(As)新概念英语讲义体系新概念英语第2册.第68讲.学生版Page5of143.Wheredidshetellhimshewasgoing?Whydidhesaywouldcomewithher?(Where…because)二、将以上答案组成一个段落，不要超过70个单词。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________