新概念英语讲义体系新概念英语第2册.第65讲.学生版Page1of14JumboversusthepolicePart1Basicwordsandexpressions1.versusprep反对ThemostexcitingNBAgameofthisseasonisLakersversusRockets.Haveyouwatchedthegamelastnight?ItwasFranceversusItaly.ThebigmatchtonightisEnglandversusSpain.今晚的大赛是英格兰对西班牙。2.circusn马戏团新概念二Lesson65课堂内容LastChristmas,thecircusowner,JimmyGates,decidedtotakesomepresentstoachildren’shospital.DressedupasFatherChristmasandaccompaniedbya‘guardofhonor’ofsixprettygirls,hesetoffdownthemainstreetofthecityridingababyelephantcalledJumbo.Heshouldhaveknownthatthepolicewouldneverallowthissortofthing.ApolicemanapproachedJimmyandtoldhimheoughttohavegonealongasidestreetasJumbowasholdingupthetraffic.ThoughJimmyagreedtogoatonce,Jumborefusedtomove.Fifteenpolicemenhadtopushveryhardtogethimoffthemainstreet.Thepolicehadadifficulttime,buttheyweremostamused.‘Jumbomustweighafewtons,’saidapolicemanafterwards,‘soitwasfortunatethatwedidn’thavetocarryhim.Ofcourse,weshouldarresthim,butashehasagoodrecord,weshalllethimoffthistime.’新概念英语讲义体系新概念英语第2册.第65讲.学生版Page2of14Shetookthechildrentothecircus.她带孩子们去看马戏。Icouldjointhecircus.我可以加入马戏团了。3.presentn礼物Thisisasmallpresentforyou.Heoftengavehisneighbor'skidslittlepresents.他常常送些小礼物给邻居的孩子。4.dressupas装扮成……(的样子)Mr.Greendressedupasapolicemanindarkglasses.Once,inhighschool,IhadtodressupasCookieMonsterandhandoutcookies.5.guardofhonor仪仗队guard可表示“(一队)警卫队”、“(一队)卫兵/哨兵”等。ofsixprettygirls中的of表示“由……组成的”:AgroupofsixChineseboystookpartinthecompetition.一个由6名中国男孩组成的小组参加了这次竞赛。6.accompanyv陪伴beaccompaniedby附有,伴随Childrenunder14mustbeaccompaniedbyanadult.Iwillaccompanyyoutothedoctor’s.7.babyadj.幼小的、小的、小型的Shelikestowatchbabydogs.她喜欢观看小狗。Shehasababycar.她有一辆微型汽车。8.approachv接近,靠近Yourstudyisapproachingsuccess.It’sapproachinglunchtime,solet’stakeabreak.9.holdup阻止、使停顿、延误、阻碍Ifyouparkthecarinthestreet,it'llholdupthetraffic.如果你把车停在街上,它将会阻碍交通。10.getoff从……移去/除去Pleasegettheboxofftheboat.新概念英语讲义体系新概念英语第2册.第65讲.学生版Page3of14请把那箱子从小船上弄下来。11.weighv重,称重Thecasewasfullofbooksandweighedaton.Myfatherweighedsomeapplesonthescales.12.fortunateadj.幸运的I’vebeenfortunatetofindacareerthatIlove.Iwasfortunateenoughtobebrokenbyagolfball!13.recordn.履历、历史、成绩Herrecordasasecretaryinthefirmisn'tverygood.她在这家公司当秘书时表现不太好。Danmadeagood/poorrecordinschool.丹上学时成绩很好/不佳。Thethiefhasalongrecord.这小偷有一长串犯罪记录。14.let…off放过、饶过、对……从轻处理Ithinkweshalllethimoffthistime.我想这次我们饶了他。15.短语复习:decideto;agreeto;atonce;refuseto;thesortofthing;Part2StructureandVocabulary1.Jimmy_______FatherChristmas.A.seemedasB.lookedlikeC.lookedasD.seemed2.Heshouldhaveknownthepolicewouldn’tallowit_______.A.andhedidB.buthedidn’tC.buthecouldn’tD.buthehad3.Heoughttohavegonealongasidestreet.That’swhathe_______.A.shoulddoB.shouldbedoingC.shouldhavedoneD.should4.Jumbomustweighafewtons.Jumbo_______afewtons.A.probablyweightsB.hastoweightC.oughttoweightD.shouldweight5._______tocarryhim?A.DidtheyhaveB.HadtheyC.MusttheyD.Havethey新概念英语讲义体系新概念英语第2册.第65讲.学生版Page4of146.Hesetoffdownthemainstreet.He_______.A.ranB.walkedC.rodeD.startedhisjourney7.Jumbowasholdingupthetraffic.Hehad_______cars.A.pickedupsomeB.satonsomeC.stoppedtheD.heldontothe8.Jimmyagreedtogoatonce,butJumbo_______tomove.A.deniedB.resistedC.refusedD.negated9.Itwasfortunatewedidn’thavetocarryhim.Itwasour_______.A.goodchanceB.goodluckC.fortuneD.fate10.Thepolicelethimoff.They_______him.A.allowedB.permittedC.didn’tforbidD.didn’tpunishPart3Grammar表示“应该”和“必须”的情态助动词should,ought,haveto与must(1)我们学习了表示不可逃避的义务或表示“必须”的must。must通常只用于现在时和将来时,其他时态则用haveto代替。haveto比must往往更强调客观的要求或外在的原因:Intheplay,shemustappearinabrightreddressandlongblackstockings.演出时她必须穿一条鲜红色的裙子和黑色的长筒袜。Lastyearinanotherplay,shehadtowearshortsocksandabright,orange-coloreddress.去年在演另一个剧时,她不得不穿短袜和一件鲜艳的橘红色的衣服。(2)should和oughtto都可译为“应该”,表示义务、责任或某个正确的行为。oughtto比should语气略强些,多用于肯定句;疑问句与否定结构则多用should。(3)hadto表示过去必须做某事,而should/oughtto+have+过去分词则表示过去应该做(或完成)而没有做的事:Ihadtostopsmoking.我不得不把烟戒掉。Ishould/oughttohavestoppedsmoking.我本该戒烟。(实际未戒)Whydidn’tyouwearahatlastnight?昨天晚上你为什么不戴个帽子?IknowIshouldhavewornone,butIdidn’tthinkofitatthetime.我知道我应该戴顶帽子,但是我当时没想到。Exercise11.Hedidn’tagreewithmeatfirst,butI________persuadehimtosigntheagreementlater.A.couldB.mightC.shouldD.wasableto2.―Isthereamovieoninthecinematonight?―There________be.Iwillphonethecinemaandfinditout.A.mightB.shouldC.canD.could新概念英语讲义体系新概念英语第2册.第65讲.学生版Page5of143.You________becarefulwhenyoucrosshere—thetrafficlightsaren’tworking.A.canB.oughttoC.mightD.may4.You________outlastnight.Icalledyouseveraltimes,butnobodyanswered.A.musthavebeenB.mustbeC.mighthavebeenD.couldbe5.You________failtheentranceexaminationifyoudon’tstudyharder.A.shallB.canC.mustD.should6.WhenIwasstudyingatBeijingUniversity,I________takeawalkalongthelakeeveryevening.A.willB.wouldC.mightD.shallPart4写作练习一、根据课文内容回答下列问题。1.Whatdidhedecidetotaketoachildren’shospital?Howdidthecircusowner,JimmyGates,dressup?Didhesetoffdownthemainstreetofthecity,ordidhegodownaridestreet?WasheridinganelephantcalledJumboornot?(Afterhaving…andriding)2.Washetoldthathewasholdingupthetrafficornot?DidJimmyagreetogoatonce?DidJumboagreetogo,ordidherefuseto