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新概念英语讲义体系新概念英语第2册.第34讲.学生版Page1of13QuickworkPart1Basicwordsandexpressions1.localadj.地方的，本地的localnews本地新闻localgovernment地方政府thelocalpolice当地警察局LastTuesdayhereceivedaletterfromthelocalpolice.2.callv.打电话，喊叫callat拜访（某地）Ishallcallathishometomorrow.我明天要到他家里拜访。callon拜访（某人）I'llcallonyoutomorrow.HaveyoucalledonGeorgerecently?你最近去看过乔治吗？新概念二Lesson34课堂内容DanRobinsonhasbeenworriedalltheweek.LastTuesdayhereceivedaletterfromthelocalpolice.Intheletterhewasaskedtocallatthestation.Danwonderedwhyhewaswantedbythepolice,buthewenttothestationyesterdayandnowheisnotworriedanymore.Atthestation,hewastoldbyasmilingpolicemanthathisbicyclehadbeenfound.Fivedaysago,thepolicemantoldhim,thebicyclewaspickedupinasmallvillagefourhundredmilesaway.Itisnowbeingsenttohishomebytrain.Danwasmostsurprisedwhenheheardthenews.Hewasamusedtoo,becauseheneverexpectedthebicycletobefound.ItwasstolentwentyyearsagowhenDanwasaboyoffifteen!新概念英语讲义体系新概念英语第2册.第34讲.学生版Page2of13callout大声叫喊Somepeopleonthebankcalledouttothemanintheboat.callup打电话（给某人）Janecalledmeuptheotherday.前几天，简给我打过电话。calloff取消（某项活动）Forsomereason,theyhavecalledofftheparty/themeeting.Exercise1选用适当的介词填空。1.Icalled_____youfivetimesyesterday.Wereyouout?2.It’stoolatetogotothepictures.Whydon’twecallthewholething_____?3.Wecalled_____tohimbuthecouldnothearus.4.Icalled____thepostofficeonmywaytowork.3.stationn.(警察)局，车站policestation警察局railwaystation火车站firestation消防站4.WantDanwonderedwhyhewaswantedbythepolice…丹奇怪警察为什么找他……want用于被动语态时可以表示“想与（某人见面、谈话等）”或“缉拿”、“追捕”：Pleasewaitaminute.I'mwantedonthephone.请等一下。有我的电话。Thisistheman(whois)wantedbythepolice.这就是警察在追捕的那个人。5.smilingadj.微笑的Hesatinanarmchairsmilinguponme.他坐在沙发里朝我微笑。6.pickv.捡pickup（偶然地、无意地）获得、找到、学会I'vepickedupabadcold.我得了重感冒。IpickedupsomeFrenchwhiletravellinginParis.在巴黎游览期间我学了几句法语。Hepickedupthebookinasmalllibrary.他在一个小图书馆发现了那本书。7.mostadv.相当，非常,相当于very，常与起形容词作用的过去分词连用It'smostannoying.这实在令人非常气恼。新概念英语讲义体系新概念英语第2册.第34讲.学生版Page3of13Part2StructureandVocabulary1.Davidhasbeenworriedallweekandhe’s_________worried.A.evenB.stillC.yetD.anymore2.Thepolice_________Dan’sbicycle.A.hadbeenfindingB.hadbeenfoundC.hadfoundD.havebeenfinding3._________wasbicyclepickedup?Inasmallvillage.A.WhereB.WhyC.WhatD.When4.Heneverexpectedthat_________findthebicycle.A.toB.tobeC.theyD.theywould5.Someone_________ittwentyyearsago.A.stolenB.hasstolenC.stoleD.wasstolen6.Allthepoliceatthestationare_________men.A.topicalB.localC.nativeD.neighborly7.ThepolicewantedDantocallatthestation.Theywantedhimtocall_________them.A.atB.inC.onD.up8.Thebicyclewaspickedupfourhundredmilesaway.Itwas_________byapoliceman.A.pickedB.foundC.droppedD.lifted9.Danwasamused.Hemusthave_________.A.shoutedB.criedC.laughedD.clapped10.Thebicyclewasstolen.Danwas_______.A.robbedB.stolenC.takenD.stealingPart3Grammar一、被动语态1.何时使用被动语态（1）不知道或没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时。如：Thebridgewasbuiltlastyear.这座桥是去年建造的。Hewaselectedchairman.他被选为主席。（2）当更加强调动作的承受者时，此时动作的执行者由by引导置于谓语动词之后，不需要时可以省略。如：Theroomhasn'tbeencleanedyet.房间还没有打扫。Thetigerwaskilledbyhim.老虎被他杀死了。（3）当动作的执行者不是人时，多用被动语态。如：Thewindowwasblownbywind.窗户被风吹开了。Thewholevillagehasbeenwashedawaybytheflood.整个村庄都被洪水冲走了。（4）被动语态的构成（以do威为例）：新概念英语讲义体系新概念英语第2册.第34讲.学生版Page4of13时态主动语态被动语态例句主动语态被动语态一般现在时do/doesam/is/are+doneWecleantheclassroom.Theclassroomiscleanedbyus.一般过去时didwas/were+doneHemadethekite.Thekitewasmadebyhim.现在进行时am/is/are+doingam/is/are+beingdoneSheiswateringflowers.Flowersarebeingwateredbyher.现在完成时have/has+donehave/has+beendoneJimhasfinishedthework.TheworkhasbeenfinishedbyJim.一般将来时will/shall/begoingto+dowill/shall/begoingto+bedoneTheywillplanttreestomorrow.Treeswillbeplantedbythemtomorrow.过去进行时was/were+doingwas/were+beingdoneShewaswritingaletteratthistimeyesterday.Aletterwasbeingwrittenbyheratthistimeyesterday.过去完成时had+donehad+beendoneJimhadfinishedthework.TheworkhadbeenfinishedbyJim.含有情态动词can/may/must+docan/may/must+bedoneIcanfindhim.Hecanbefoundbyme.Exercise2用所给动词的适当时态和语态填空1.When_____thefirstman-madesatellite_______（send）upintospace?2.Lastyearvegetables______（grow）inthegardenbyTomandhe______（sell）themhimself.3.She______（help）himwithhishomeworktomorrowevening.4.Howmanymagazines______（canborrow）inyourlibraryeveryweek?5.John______（hear）togoupstairstwohoursago.6.－Who______（save）herfather?－He______（save）bythatpoliceman.7.Thedoctor______（sendfor）becausehisgrandpawasill.8.Mooncakes______（make）byhismothereveryyear.______yourmother_____（make）mooncakesforyoueveryyear?9.Sometoys______（buy）asapresentsforthesechildrenlastMonday.10._____paper______（make）ofwood?新概念英语讲义体系新概念英语第2册.第34讲.学生版Page5of132.如何将主动语态改为被动语态三步骤：①将主动语态的宾语改为被动语态的主语；②将主动语态的谓语动词改为“be＋动词的过去分词”结构；③将主动语态的主语改为介词by之后的宾语，放在谓语动词之后（有时可省略）。WuSongkilledatiger.AtigerwaskilledbyWuSong.Exercise3将下列句子改变为被动语态1.PeoplespeakEnglishinmanycountries.2.Webuiltthisbridgelastyear.3.XiaoLiuhasinvitedyoutoalunchparty.4.Youmustnottakethesemagazinesoutofthereading-room.二、重点句型及短语1.notonly…but(also)…notonly...butalso(also可以省略）是关联词语，意思是“不但……而且……”，它可以连接句子的任何成分，甚至连接两个句子，但连接主语时，须考虑就近原则。如：NotonlyIbut(also)hehasbeentoBeijing.Henotonlystudieswellbut(also)playsbasketballwell.IlikenotonlyChinese