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一，对立类（就一个事物判断是与否agreeordisagree）1,开头（给出ABC三个方案）A方案.(GM)Withthedevelopment/introduction…,xxx,thexxx,aremoreandmore+adj/becomeadjincreasingly.Xxxoftenfacethedilemmaofwhethertovt……withallaspectscarefullyconsidered,Ibelievethat……/Ithinktovtwhatwouldbeabetterchoice.B方案．在日常生活中，有很多值得我们去推敲判断的问题。就像我们看到上文作者提出的问题时，你会如何认为？（有的人认为……；也有的人认为……；）就我的而言，如下的考虑方向使得我认为……。Indailylife/duringourlife,somanyproblemsareworthconsideringcarefully.Aswhathasbeencomeupwith,whenyouface/whenitcomesto/thereisapublicdebatetodaythat/recentlytheproblemhasbeenbroughtintofocusthat………whatisyourchoiceandwhatisyouropinion?Someholdtheviewthat/somethink………..whiletheothersbelievethat……….However,withallaspectscarefullyconsidered,Ibelievethat……………零碎的句子：Aisacommonwayof…..,butisitawiseone？Somepeopleholdthedifferentview……C方案.(excellent)如果发现可以用到反问排比就这样套句,前提是你的例子足够多，头脑风暴用的又好又快。Haveyoueverbeento……/haveyouever+过去分词/received/faced/experienced……Ifyouhadneverhadtheseexperiences,youwouldneverknow/feel/learn/realize/understand……+howmuchfun/interesting/significant……xxxcouldbringyou.2.正文写作(body)接A方案第一段开头中心句多用whenvt+edwithxxx,……(结果)/whentakingxxxas……+（结果）。这个结果就是本段的中心。(注意主题避免过细否则下面不好写)其他开头：Nowadaysthereisagrowingawarenessthat…Itistimeweexplorethetruthof然后举例选不同的角色例如equippedwithxxx,astudentmay+vt/aresearchermay/ateachermay中间穿插对比例如¸which,ifdonewithxxx(对立方)/which,ifcompletedwithxxx/iftakenby,maywellneed/cost/wastemuchtime/money/vigor/energy……多用比较级比较。Whenitcomestotheconditionthat…xxxismoreadj/better…than…TheadvantagesforAoutweighthanBwhensthisconcerned/whenweconsider…TheadvantagesofAoutweighthatofBwhen……………段尾重申主题。事实上是换个角度和说法，withthedevelopmentofxxx，suchasincreaseof……….,theconditioncanbe被动/moreadj,whereas+原来条件的限制或对立面的不足。第二段………….butthatisonlypartofthereality,anotherequallyimportantaspectis………Aisbutoneofthemanyeffects,anotheris…………AnotheradvantageofchoosingAisobviouslyseenwhenyou…….Besides,otherreasonsare……..在段落中的承接：whatismore,furthermore,besides,also……….Forinstance,suchas,agoodcaseinpointis…aparticularexampleforthisis……….(这些大家都知道的，就不再赘述了，都有点恶心了，吼吼)更高级的承接：suppose/imaginethat…(自定义类经常用到，大家可以体会)justimaginewhatitwouldbelikeif……itisreasonabletoexpect….itisnotsurprisingthat……nowonderthat……...更多的主题开头infact,xxxisthereader’smajorconcernunlikexxx,xxx2(同谓语),aaamayvt以后几段少写一些最后一个例证段的开头：thelastbutnottheleast………..在段落中的自问自答可以有效地证明自己的观点。Why……?.Theanswertothisprobleminvolvesmanyfactors.ThefirstreasoncanbeobviouslyseenMostpeoplewouldagreethat…..Somepeoplemayneglectthat…..infact……othersuggestthat……Partofexplanationis………过渡段（A类可以没有或很少如果你在每个段子中都又对比，B类(见下)＝让步段）如果段与段都是同一个观点：tounderstandthetruthof….,itisalsoimportanttosee…..whatismore,astudyof…..willmakethispointclearer如果我们转到另一方说对立面地优点：certainly/ofcourse,xxxhasitsownadvantages,suchas……..+however,+我的观点Idonotdenythatxxxhasitsownmeritssuchas…but…Admittedly…xxxalsoplayanimportantrolein……..接B方案其他结构及应急措施如果不够用（开头用了过多时间例如超过7分钟了）我们不用避讳first/foronething,second/also,third/whatismore我们先列出三个优点，在最后写出对立方的不足例如：ofcourse,xxxgiveus/bringus………….说一些对立方的优点（所以后面B方案结尾就不用让步了）。在结尾最终敲定你的观点也不迟。例如But,asxxx,weshould/donot/wehadbetter.总之，我们的body末端就像是在画一道九曲十八弯的江水（说得有点夸张），但最终她是要流向大海的。3结尾（A方案＝让步＋结论B方案＝结论）接A方案的结尾，让步同样可以这样：ofcourse,xxxgiveus…/xxx,certainly,hasitsownmerits/advantages.后面＋一大堆“一句话例子”。最后however,forxxx,xxx,equippedwithmoremeritslike……canbemorereasonablytreatedasawiserchoice./Ithereforereinforcemystandpointtochoosexxxasmyfinalchoice(forthe……to….)接B方案的结尾中只有结论（因为前面body部分已经让步）：一定是转折开头but,asxxx,wehadbetter……记住不一定用什么tosumup/inconclusion……有时候一个转折词更能体现鲜明的逻辑关系，用别的反而模糊了。这样我们的B类的最后两段就分别完成了让步和结论的功能。当然，如果你没有时间了，我这里同样有紧急方案，而且效果同样很好。这样地结尾只有两个部分:inconclusion/tosumup/insummery/fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaysafelydrawtheconclusionthat…/itiswiser…xxxhasmore/better(比较级)，Ihence/thereforereinforcemystandpointtochoosexxxasthefinalchoicefor…我测了一下时间，应该可以在一分钟之内搞定结尾。（旁白：不就是背么？！）二，比较类（两种事物或一个事物的两种情况比较advantageanddisadvantage）开头同上，不过可以不写观点：（我们加一种经典开头写观点的）sincetheannouncementofxxxtodoxxx(university’splantodevelopanewcenter),manypeoplehaveshowedtheirconcernfortheprojectandexpressedtheirviewsofxxx.…………itisclearthatthediversifiedviewshaveconvergedtotwo:……Nowthatwehavetomakeadecision,Ithinkweshouldchoosethelatterwithouthesitation./ButIprefer……..中间：aseverybodyknows,……………inshort,……………..thereareseveralreasons.firstofallthesecondthethirdthereasonsabovemaycananswerwhyIpreferto……..结尾becauseoftheabovereasons,Istronglyrecommendthatwe……不写观点的开头(很普便，提倡！！！)：somepeoplelike……whileothers……oftenItdependsonthe……Thosewho……willchoose/like……Theylike……willprefer…….然后分类陈述优点倒数第二段就要开始驳论，说出你选择的具有更多的优点：somepeoplewouldsaythat……然后根据这个驳论他。就是自己立个靶子打。结尾和其他的不一样了，要注意始终两边说，并可以有也可以没有自己的偏向。Both……and……..are………andbothare………..Iprefer………because………butpeoplewillmakethechoicethatfittheirlifestylebest.大家都知道，比较类和对立类区别不大，所以看看对立类的基本上两种就都能掌握。不过要注意的是，这两种类型的文章如果没提点对立面或其他选择(包括让步)，是不可能上4分的。（fromredrock）三，自定义类(自己的观点imagine……,whydoyouthink……howcan……)