英语常考词-完形填空高频词-固定短语-近义词辨析

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常考词第一天accuse、charge、blame、scold、insultaccusevt.指控,指责accusesbof(doing)sth指控某人做某事Thepoliceaccusehimofatheft.警方指控他盗窃。chargevt.要价,充电,控告chargesbsomemoneyforsth因某事收取某人费用chargesbwithsth=accusesbofsth控告某人做某事Themanchargemetenyuanforrepairingmybike.那个男人收取我10元的修车费。Afterthetheft,theguardwaschargedwithnegligence.盗窃案之后,那位哨兵被指控疏忽大意。blamevt.指责,责怪blamesbforsth因某事责怪某人betoblame某人应受到责备(此处是主动表示被动意义)Tomistoblameforourfailure.Tom应该对我们这次的失败负责。blamesthonsb把......归咎于Don'tblameourdefeatonhim.不要报我们的失败归罪到他的头上。scoldv.责骂,叱责scoldsbforsth因某事责骂某人Thestep-motheroftenscoldedthelittlegirlfornoreason.继母经常无缘无故地责骂小女孩。insultvt.侮辱JoeinsultedmebysayingIcheatedinthephysicsexam.Joe侮辱我,说我物理考试作弊。abandon、throw、desert、divorce、giveupabandonvt.放弃,抛弃,遗弃(亲友)Thecaptainorderedtoabandonthesinkingship.船长下令放弃那艘沉船。Afterhisfailureinbusiness,heabandonedhisfamilyandwenttoaremotearea.生意失败后,他抛弃了家庭,去了一个偏远地区。throwv.扔、抛、掷throwlighton使......真相大白Thisnewcluewillthrowlightonthemystery.这个新的线索将会揭开这个奥秘。desertv.离弃(城堡等),遗弃(亲属)Duetothefrequentsandstorm,thevillagewasdesertedatlast.由于频繁的沙尘暴,那个村庄被遗弃了。divorcev.离婚Afterthreeyears'quarrelingmarrisge,thecoupledivorced.三年吵吵闹闹的婚姻后,那个村庄被遗弃了。giveup放弃,交出,献出(生命)giveupdoing放弃做某事Therewassuchalongqueueforcoffeethatwefinallygaveup.这么长的队伍在等咖啡,我们最后放弃了。Hegaveuppursuinghisdream.他放弃了对梦想的追求。add、increase、enhance、strengthen、promoteaddv.加,添加addsthto把某物添加到......addupto累计达到addto(接抽象名词)增加了(困难,知识,经历等)Themusicaddedtoourenjoyment.音乐给我们增添了快乐。Alltheseexpensesaddupto400pounds.费用累计达到400英镑。increasev.增加,增长,increaseby增加了,increaseto增加到Thepopulationofthiscityhasincreasedbyfivepersent.城市人口增加了百分之五。Thenumberofstudentsinourschoolhasincreasedto2000.我们学校的学生人数增加到2000人。enhancevt.增加,加强(如价值,美丽,吸引力等)Themoonlightenhancedthebeautyofthescene.月光增加了景色之美。strengthenvt.加强,巩固,使加强Beforethebattle,thearmystrengthenedtheirdefenseworks.军队在战前加强了防御工事。promotevt.提升,促进,促销Theyoungengineerwassoonpromotedmanager.那个年轻的工程师很快被提升为经理。Howcanwepromotethesalesofthisnewproduct?我们如何推销这个新产品?advise、suggest、persuade、assure、convince、confirmadvisevt.劝告advisedoingsth建议做某事advisesbtodosth建议某人做某事suggestvt.建议,暗示,表明(无suggest/hopesbtodo这一结构)suggest(that)sb(should)dosth建议某人应当做某事,表明事实时则可以用其他时态。suggestdoing建议做某事HesuggestedthatI(should)gotoseeadoctor.他建议我看医生。Hissurprisingvoicesuggestedthathedidn'tknowthetruth.他惊讶的声音表明他不知道真相。persuadevt.说服(强调结果,如最终没有说服,应该用trytopersuade)persuadesbtodo/indoing=talksbintodoingsth说服某人做某事Nobodycanpersuadehimtogiveupthefoolishidea.没人能够说服他放弃那个愚蠢的想法。assurevt.使确信assuresbofsth使某人确信某事Heassuredmeofhisabilitytodoit.他向我保证他有能力做这件事。convincevt.说服,使确信convincesbofsth使某人相信某事Iwasconvincedthatthathewashonest.=Iwasconvincedthathewashonest.=Iwasconvincedofhishonesty.我确信他是诚实的。confirmvt.证实,确认Thepoliceconfirmedtheladywasmurdered.警方证实女士被谋杀。这里暂时先放一天的量,关注微信公众号EnglishACE每天更新常考词,15天突破语法,听力和双语美文,小伙伴,我在等着你的到来,所有资讯都是免费的!下面的是公众号里的内容:下面展示每天更新的常考词及其固定搭配:下面是公众号的二维码:公众号名英语ACE公众号的微信号:EnglishACE学习中有问题可以加我的微信:lsjy0217逍遥小哥QQ号:453105981爱小鱼QQ二维码:微信二维码:微博二维码:

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