壁虎超强的黏附能力-隐藏在脚下的奥秘-彭志龙

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8220133511..\.100\\.\..2494m.198220124A..1.||.199214(4)76-782.||.199416(5)77-783..201234(2)90-934..201032(6)1265..,1987,9(4):1-7(:)||1)(,100190)..,.,,,\..(Aris-totle,B.C.384»322)\[1].2002(1).12013{04{10.1)E-mail:zlpeng@LNM.imech.ac.cn4||83..1(2).30»40cm200»300g.1»2mm[2].2060.30»130¹m1/10(100»1000)200nm5nm(3).2[2]3[1]2..Autumn2000...Autumn200¹N6001300N(133kg).1000N(100kg)100g0.05%.\.30m7m(4).(5)\..Autumn410cm1.1cm[2]84201335530±..2006(6(a)).(6(b)6(c))Autumn(a)[3](b)()[4](c)[5]6[4-5].\\..Autumn\(7).7()()()[6]\..3\..\.Geim4||855¹m2¹m0.5¹m1.6¹m.3N.\840g0.5cm2100g[7-8].8\[7]2006\(Stickybot)(9(a)).44(0.5¹m)\.\.2011\90±.\150mm()250g9(b).\.(a)\(b)\9...4mm£4mm(10)1.48kg90.7N¢cm¡21010N¢cm¡220N¢cm¡2.[9].104mm£4mm1.48kg\\.\\.\86201335.1AutumnK,LiangYA,HsiehST,etal.Adhesiveforceofasinglegeckofoot-hair.Nature,2000,405(6787):681-6852AutumnK.Howgeckotoesstick.AmericanScientist,2006,94(2):124-1323ChenSH,GaoHJ.Bio-inspiredmechanicsofreversiblead-hesion:Orientation-dependentadhesionstrengthfornon-slippingadhesivecontactwithtransverselyisotropicelasticmaterials.JMechPhysSolids,2007,55(5):1001-10154PengZL,ChenSH,SohAK.Peelingbehaviorofabio-inspirednano-¯lmonasubstrate.IntJSolidsStruct,2010,47(14-15):1952-19605PengZL,ChenSH.E®ectofpretensiononthepeelingbe-haviorofabio-inspirednano-¯lmandahierarchicaladhe-sivestructure.ApplPhysLett,2012,101(16):1637026HansenWR,AutumnK.Evidenceforself-cleaningingeckosetae.ProcNatlAcadSci,U.S.A.,2005,102(2):385-3897..,2007,29(4):9-178..,2012,42(3):282-2939QuLT,DaiLM,StoneM,etal.Carbonnanotubearrayswithstrongshearbinding-onandeasynormallifting-o®.Science,2008,322(5899):238-2421)(100871)....,,,,:\`!'..018.`'.`'..1..\\.\\,..12.F.bh.[¾].2013{04{17.1)E-mail:wujike@sina.com

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