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1ICS29.240国家电网公司企业标准Q/GDW245—2008架空输电线路在线监测系统通用技术条件Generaltechnicalspecificationforon-linemonitoringsystemonoverheadtransmissionlines2009-06-22发布2009-06-22实施国家电网公司发布IQ/GDWQ/GDW245—2008I目次前言·······························································································································································Ⅱ1范围··························································································································································12规范性引用文件·······································································································································13术语和定义··············································································································································24监测系统分类及组成·······························································································································35技术要求··················································································································································36试验方法··················································································································································67检验规则··················································································································································98安装调试·················································································································································109验收·························································································································································1010运行维护责任········································································································································1111标志、包装、运输和储存·····················································································································11附录A（资料性附录）在线监测系统框图······························································································13附录B（资料性附录）平均无故障工作时间··························································································14附录C（资料性附录）在线监测方案设计······························································································15附录D（资料性附录）应用层数据传输规约··························································································17编制说明·······················································································································································48Q/GDW245—2008II前言为适应国家电网公司架空输电线路在线监测技术的发展，做好架空输电线路在线监测系统的规划、设计、建设和运行管理，统一技术标准，特制定本标准。本标准是根据国家电网公司关于科学技术项目《架空输电线路在线监测系统通用技术条件》（合同编号：SGKJ［2007］376号）下达的制定任务，开展编制工作。本标准是国家电网公司《架空输电线路在线监测系统》系列企业标准之一，目前该系列标准包括以下标准：《架空输电线路在线监测系统通用技术条件》《架空输电线路导线温度在线监测系统技术导则》《架空输电线路微风振动在线监测系统技术导则》《架空输电线路气象在线监测系统技术导则》《架空输电线路等值覆冰厚度在线监测系统技术导则》《架空输电线路在线监测系统数据库规范》本标准的附录A、B、C、D为资料性附录。本标准由国家电网公司科技部提出。本标准由国家电网公司科技部归口。本标准由国家电网公司科技部解释。本标准主要起草单位：中国电力科学研究院。本标准参加起草单位：国网电力科学研究院、华中电网有限公司、中南电力设计院。本标准主要起草人：于钦刚、何红太、郭志广、刘有为、何卫、易辉、张予、李红云、郑永平、刘振宇、于长海、王毅、徐青松、季洪献。Q/GDW245—20081架空输电线路在线监测系统通用技术条件1范围本标准规定了架空输电线路在线监测系统的基本技术要求、基本功能、检验方法、检验规则、安装调试、验收、运行维护责任及包装储运要求等。本标准适用于交流66kV～1000kV、直流±400kV～±800kV架空输电线路。2规范性引用文件下列文件中的条款通过本标准的引用而成为本标准的条款。凡是注明日期的引用文件，其随后所有的修改单（不包括勘误的内容）或修订版均不适用于本标准，然而，鼓励根据本标准达成协议的各方研究是否可使用这些文件的最新版本。凡是不注明日期的引用文件，其最新版本适用于本标准。GB191包装储运图示标志GB2314电力金具通用技术条件GB2887—2000电子计算站场地通用规范GB4208—93外壳防护等级（IP代码）GB6388运输包装图示标志GB9361计算站场地安全要求GB9969.1工业产品使用说明书总则GB12632—90单晶硅太阳电池总规范GB/T2317.2—2000电力金具电晕和无线电干扰试验GB/T2423.1—2001电工电子产品环境试验第2部分：试验方法试验A：低温GB/T2423.2—2001电工电子产品环境试验第2部分：试验方法试验A：高温GB/T2423.4—1993电工电子产品基本环境试验规程试验Db：交变湿热试验方法GB/T2423.10—1995电工电子产品环境试验第二部分：试验方法试验Fc和导则：振动（正弦）GB/T6587.6—86电子测量仪器运输试验GB/T6593电子测量仪器质量检验规则GB/T7027－2002信息分类和编码的基本原则与方法GB/T11463—1989电子测量仪器可靠性试验GB/T14436工业产品保证文件总则GB/T15464仪器仪表包装通用技术规范GB/T15844.1—1995移动通信调频无线电话机通用技术条件GB/T16611—1996数传电台通用规范GB/T16723－1996信息技术提供OSI无连接方式运输服务的协议GB/T16927.1高电压试验技术第一部分：一般试验要求GB/T17179.1－2008提供无连接方式网络服务的协议第1部分：协议规范GB/T17626.2—1998试验和测量技术静电放电抗扰度试验GB/T17626.3—1998试验和测量技术射频电磁场辐射抗扰度试验GB/T17626.8—1998试验和测量技术工频磁场抗扰度试验GB/T17626.9—1998试验和测量技术脉冲磁场抗扰度试验DL/T741—2001架空送电线路运行规程DL/T5092—1999110kV～500kV架空送电线路设计技术规程Q/GDW245—20082DL/T5154—2002架空送电线路杆塔结构设计技术规定DL/T5219—2005架空送电线路基础设计技术规定QX/T1—2000Ⅱ型自动气象站YD/T799—1996通信用阀控式密封铅酸蓄电池技术要求和检验方法YD/T1028—1999800MHzCDMA数字蜂窝移动通信系统设备总技术规范：移动台部分YD/T1214—2002900/1800MHzTDMA数字蜂窝移动通信网通用分组无线业务（GPRS）设备技术规范：移动台国家电力监管委员会5号令电力二次系统安全防护规定3术语和定义下列术语和定义适用于本标准。3.1架空输电线路在线监测系统on-linemonitoringsystemonoverheadtransmissionlines能够实时自动采集架空输电线路设施运行状态信息，通过通信网络系统，将信息传输到后端数据处理系统（以下简称为在线监测系统）。3.2数据采集单元dataacquisitionunit安装在导线、地线（含OPGW）、绝缘子、杆塔、杆塔基础等上的基于各种原理的数据测量装置，并通过信道将数据传送到系统上一级设备（数据集中器或数据处理系统）。3.3数据集中器dataconcentrator指收集各数据采集单元的数据，并进行现场存储、处理，同时能和数据处理系统进行数据交换的数据通信装置，也可以向数据采集单元转发指令。3.4数据处理系统dataprocessingsystem集成了通信控制、数据库平台和信息发布等内容，用于接收、存储、计算等数据处理，提供设施或环境状态信息。3.5应用分析系统dataanalysissystem通过数据、模型和知识，进行分析、评价、预警的应用系统，或以人机交互方式，进行结构化、非结构化、智能化等辅助决策的应用系统。3.6受控采集方式centralcontrollingmode数