(高级管理人员工商管理硕士)齐齐哈尔市A集团税务风险成因分析及其管理研究THETHETHETHEEXPLORATIONEXPLORATIONEXPLORATIONEXPLORATIONANDANDANDANDSTUDYSTUDYSTUDYSTUDYOFOFOFOFTAXTAXTAXTAXRISKRISKRISKRISKMANAGEMENTMANAGEMENTMANAGEMENTMANAGEMENTININININQIGIHARQIGIHARQIGIHARQIGIHARAAAAGROUPGROUPGROUPGROUP邹刚2020202012121212年10101010月国内图书分类号:F812.7学校代码:10213国际图书分类号:336.126密级:公开高级管理人员工商管理硕士学位论文齐齐哈尔市A集团税务风险成因分析及其管理研究硕士研究生:邹刚导师:梁大鹏教授申请学位:高级管理人员工商管理硕士所在单位:齐齐哈尔市地方税务局答辩日期:2012年10月授予学位单位:哈尔滨工业大学ClassifiedIndex:F812.7U.D.C.:336.126ADissertationfortheDegreeofEMBATHEEXPLORATIONANDSTUDYOFTAXRISKMANAGEMENTINQIGIHARAGROUPCandidateCandidateCandidateCandidate:ZougangSupervisorSupervisorSupervisorSupervisor:Prof.LiangDapengAcademicAcademicAcademicAcademicDegreeDegreeDegreeDegreeAppliedAppliedAppliedAppliedfofofoforrrr:EMBAAffiliationAffiliationAffiliationAffiliation:QiqihaerLocalTaxtationBureauDateDateDateDateofofofofDefenseDefenseDefenseDefense:Oct.,2012DDDDegree-egree-egree-egree-Offering-Offering-Offering-Offering-InstitutionInstitutionInstitutionInstitution:HarbinInstituteofTechnology哈尔滨工业大学高级管理人员工商管理硕士学位论文-I-摘要大企业是一国税收收入的最主要来源,加强对大企业的税源管理、有效防范大企业的税务风险显得尤为重要。对于税务机关来说,一定要以大企业为基点,深入分析大企业所有可能涉及的税务风险,加强对大企业的税务风险管理。我国非常重视大企业的税务风险管理,2011年国家税务总局印发了《大企业税收服务和管理规程(试行)》,对各级税务机关针对定点联系的大型企业进一步开展税务服务和管理,提供原则性规范。本文利用相关的税务风险管理理论,以齐齐哈尔市A集团为例,深入分析了其税务风险管理的现状及其成因,并针对税务风险的成因提出了具有建设性的防范对策,为其他大企业税务风险的管理提供很好的参考借鉴。本文首先介绍了大企业税务风险管理相关概念及理论基础。在其他专家学者研究的基础上,结合大企业特征和我国大企业的概况,提出了大企业的概念,然后分析了大企业税务风险管理的理论依据,包括全面风险管理理论、企业税务风险量化理论和COSO内控理论。其次,以齐齐哈尔市A集团公司为例,阐述了A集团公司的总体概况、分析了A集团税务风险管理的现状,包括税收结构和数量的稳定状况、税务风险管理的机构、享受的主要税收优惠和公司内部的纳税筹划等情况,深入分析了A集团面临的主要税务风险有整体税务风险、关联方转让定价税务风险、增值税税务风险和企业所得税税务风险。再次,从内部因素和外部因素两方面详细地分析了A集团公司产生税务风险的原因。内部因素主要包括公司控制税务风险的环境较差、公司税务风险评估指标体系不完善、公司税务风险的控制方法不合理、公司税务风险信息的沟通不及时、公司内部税务风险的监察不重视等。外部因素主要包括我国税收制度本身不健全、我国税收政策的变动较快、我国税收执法水平及力度低、其他客观条件和环境的变化等。最后,提出了完善A集团公司税务风险管理的具体对策,主要包括完善公司控制税务风险的基础环境、建立有效的税务风险评估指标体系、制定有效的税务风险控制方法、重视对企业内外部的税务信息的沟通、重视企业内外部相结合的税务监控机制等。关键词:企业税务风险;风险管理;大企业;A集团公司哈尔滨工业大学高级管理人员工商管理硕士学位论文-II-AbstractAbstractAbstractAbstractBigenterprisesinacountry'staxrevenueisthemainsource,strengthenthetaxsourcemanagement,effectivepreventionoflargeenterprisetaxriskappearsespeciallyimportant.Thetaxauthority,musttaketheenterpriseasabasicpoint,in-depthanalysisoflargeenterprisesmaybeinvolvedinallthetaxrisk,strengthentheenterprise'staxriskmanagement.Chinaattachesgreatimportancetolargeenterprisetaxriskmanagement,in2011theStateAdministrationofTaxationissueda《taxserviceandmanagementregulations(Trial)》,forthetaxationorgansatalllevelsforpointcontactoflargeenterprisesfurthertaxserviceandmanagement,toprovideprinciplednorms.Thispaperusestherelatedtaxriskmanagementtheory,takingthecityofQigiharAgroupasanexample,analyzesthetaxriskmanagementsituationandtheanalysisofitscauses,accordingtotaxriskcausesputsforwardconstructivecountermeasures,forotherlargeenterprisetaxriskmanagementprovidesagoodreference.Thispaperfirstintroducestheenterprisetaxriskmanagementrelatedconceptandtheoreticalbasis.Inotherexpertsresearch,combinedwiththelargeenterprisesandlargeenterprisesofChinageneralsituation,putforwardtheconceptoftheenterprise,andonthisbasistheenterprisetaxriskconceptandthetaxriskmanagementconcepts.Finalanalysisoftheenterprise'staxriskmanagementtheory,includingthecomprehensiveriskmanagementtheory,enterprisetaxriskquantificationtheoryandCOSOcontroltheory.Secondly,withthecityofQigiharAgroupcompanyastheexample,elaboratedtheACorporation'soverallsituation,analysisoftheAgrouptaxriskmanagementstatus,includingthemainvarietiesandpaytax,taxriskmanagementinstitutions,toenjoythemaintaxincentivesandinternaltaxplanning,in-depthanalysisoftheAgroupfacesthemaintaxriskoveralltaxrisk,relatedpartytransferpricingtaxrisk,valueaddedtaxandenterpriseincometaxriskrisk.Onceagain,fromtheinternalandexternalfactorsofthetwoaspectsofdetailedanalysisoftheAgroupcompanytoproducetaxriskcause.Internalfactorsincludethecompanycontrolthetaxriskenvironmentisbad,thecompany哈尔滨工业大学高级管理人员工商管理硕士学位论文-III-taxriskassessmentindexsystem,lackofcompanytaxriskcontrolmethodisnotreasonable,thecompanytaxriskinformationcommunicationisnottimely,internaltaxationrisksupervisionnotto.TheexternalfactorsmainlyincludeChina'staxsystemitselfisnotperfect,ourcountrytaxpolicychangesfaster,China'staxlawenforcementlevelandstrengthoflow,otherobjectiveconditionsandenvironmentalchange.Finally,putforwardtoperfectAgrouptaxriskmanagementmeasures,includingperfectingthecompanycontrolthetaxriskbasedenvironment,establishaneffectivetaxriskevaluationindexsystem,establisheffectivetaxriskcontrolmethod,payattentiontointernalandexternaltaxinformationcommunication,theimportanceofenterpriseinternalandexternalcombinationoftaxmonitoringmechanism.KeywordsKeywordsKeywordsKeywords:enterprisetaxrisk,riskmanagement,bigenterprises,AGroup哈尔滨工业大学高级管理人员工商管理硕士学位论文-IV-目录摘要.................................................................................................................................IAAAAbstractbstractbstractbstract...................................................................................