词性转化总结

英语词汇词性转换多种多样，现将常用的归纳如下：动词变名词1.v+ment结尾achieve---achievement成就advertise---advertisement广告agree—agreement协议argue---argument争吵develop---development发展disagree—disagreement分歧,不同意invest---investment投资assign---assignment任务improve---improvement改善，提高2.V+tion/sion/ation结尾attract吸引—attraction有吸引力的事或人;令人向往的地方discuss—discussion讨论educate-----education教育decide----decision决定operate—operation操作，手术organize----organization组织invent—inventor发明家/invention发明pollute----pollution污染suggest--suggestion建议invite---invitation邀请conclude---conclusion结论explain--explanation解释,说明3.V+ance结尾appear—appearance外貌,出现perform----performance演出4.V+ing结尾end结束----ending结尾,结局train---training培训mean----meaning意义say-----saying谚语hear---hearing听力write---writing写作5.V+其他know---knowledgefly—flight飞行heat加热---heat热量sit-----seat座位succeed—successtour旅游---tourist游客/tourism旅游业名词变形容词1名词+yhunger---hungry饥饿的fog—foggy有雾的guilt罪恶---guilty内疚的health---healthy健康的luck---lucky幸运的cloud---cloudy多云的wind—windyrain---rainysnow---snowysun—sunnybusiness---busysalt盐---salty咸的shine---shiny发亮的sleep---sleepy昏昏欲睡的noise—noisy吵闹的2.名词+edorganize---organized有组织的crowd---crowded拥挤的pollute---polluted被污染的please---pleased高兴的Interest---interestedconfuse---confused困惑的break---broken破碎的,折断的3.名词+ful/lessmeaning—meaningful有意义的care—careful/careless小心的/粗心的help---helpful/helplesshome—homeless无家可归的color---colorfuluse---useless/usefulthank—thankful充满感激的peace和平----peaceful平静的,宁静的4.名词+ablecomfort---comfortablesuit一套-----suitable合适的5.名词+ousdanger—dangerous危险的mystery---mysterious神秘的fame---famous著名的6.ce变tconfidence----confidentdifference---differentimportance---importantImpatience---impatient不耐烦的convenience---convenient方便的Dependence---dependent依赖的7.al结尾medicine药----medical医学的nature---natural自然的person---personal(私人的)nation—national国家的education---educational有教育意义的Tradition---traditional传统的8.名词+lyfriend—friendlylive---lively活跃的,有生气的love—lovely可爱的month---monthly每月的9.+en结尾wood—wooden木制的wool—woolen羊毛的gold---golden金色的10.其他energy---energetic有能量的,有精力的fool—foolishheight—highillness---illHappiness---happySadness---saddeath---deadpleasure---pleasant/pleasedpride---proudShortage----shortStrength---strongLength—longSafety—safeHonesty---honestbeauty美,美人—beautifulhunger—hungrytruth—trueFreedom---freeWidth—wideDepth---deepWisdom----wiseWarmth---warm11.方位的词表达名词—形容词East—easternWest—westernSouth—southernNorth---northernInthewestofChinaInthewesternpartofChina12.四大洲名词-----形容词Asia亚洲–----Asian亚洲的，亚洲人Africa非洲-----AfricanEurope欧洲-----EuropeanAmerica美洲-----American形容词变副词1.形容词+lyclear—clearly清楚地complete—completely完全correct---correctly正确地final--finallyloud—loudlypolite—politelymain------mainly主要地most多数-----mostly多半,大多数normal---normally正常地quick—quicklyquiet—quietly轻轻地,安静地real—reallyrecent最近的----recently最近;近来hard难的;努力地---hardly几乎不sad--sadlyslow---slowlyspecial—specially专门,特殊地sudden—suddenly突然usual—usually2.以le结尾的去e+ygentle—gentlypossible---possiblysimple----simply仅仅;只;简单地terrible---terribly3.辅音字母+y变ilyeasy—easilyheavy—heavilyhappy--happily4.特殊good—well好地well身体健康的,井true—truly名词变动词特殊词storage-----storearrival---arriveGrowth---grow