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栏目索引栏目索引译林卷区版英语第9讲高级词汇和短语在写作中的应用栏目索引栏目索引——好词妙用，与众不同一、魔法导航写作中所谓的“高级词汇”指的是《课程标准》中有但课本中出现的频率不高而实际上经常用到,或《课程标准》中没有列入或没有识记要求,但在实际运用中却出现比较频繁的词汇(包括短语)。要让语言表达多样化,就要做到“人无我有,人有我优”。如果考生能恰当地运用此类词汇,在写作中定会给评卷老师留下深刻的印象,提高书面表达的得分。下面把写作中常用的高级词汇做一下简要总结,希望对同学们的写作有所裨益。 动词类1.attend(参加)→beinvolvedin;participatein2.cause(导致)→leadto;resultin;contributeto;giveriseto栏目索引栏目索引3.consider(考虑)→take...intoconsideration/account4.fail(失败)→meetwithfailure5.help(帮助)→do...a/thefavor;lend...ahelpinghand6.master(掌握)→haveagoodcommandof7.realize(意识到)→beaware8.remember(记得)→bear/keepinmind9.save(节省)→setaside10.send(送)→deliver11.thank(感谢)→appreciate12.tendtodosth.(倾向于做某事)→haveatendencytodosth.13.use(使用)→makeuseof栏目索引栏目索引14.understand(理解)→makesenseof15.bemadeupof(由……组成)→becomposedof/consistof16.bebeingbuilt(在建造中)→beunderconstruction17.can'tdosth.(不能做某事)→havetrouble/difficultydoingsth.18.decidetodosth.(决定做某事)→determinetodosth.;bedeterminedtodosth.19.havetodosth.(不得不做某事)→cannothelpbutdosth.;havenoalternativebuttodosth.20.liein(位于)→belocated/situatedin21.thinkofsth.(想到某事)→sth.occurstosb.22.tryone'sbesttodosth.(尽力做某事)→sparenoefforttodosth./doeverythinginone'spowertodosth.栏目索引栏目索引 典句引领Ithoughtofagoodideasuddenly.→Allofasudden,agoodideaoccurredtome.我突然想到一个好主意。Weshouldrememberthatweshouldlovenature.→Weshouldkeepinmindthatweshouldlovenature. 雕词琢句(1)很多因素导致了交通问题。(2015江苏) 答案Quiteafewfactorsgiveriseto/leadto/resultinthetrafficproblem.(2)我真诚地希望你能考虑我的建议。(2014浙江)栏目索引栏目索引 答案Isincerelyhopeyoucantakemysuggestionsintoaccount.(3)除了采取措施向污染宣战,我们别无选择。 答案Wehavenoalternativebuttotakemeasurestofightagainstpollution. 名词类1.chance(机会)→opportunity2.choice(选择)→alternative3.people(人们)→individuals4.result(结果)→consequence5.shortcoming(缺点)→drawback栏目索引栏目索引6.moreandmorepeople(越来越多的人)→anincreasingnumberofpeople 典句引领Youshouldseizethechancetoovercometheshortcoming.→Youshouldseizetheopportunitytoovercomethedrawback.你应该抓住这个机会克服这个缺点。 雕词琢句不同的人对食品安全的问题有着不同的看法。 答案Differentindividualshavedifferentopinionsaboutthesafetyoffood. 形容词类1.difficult(困难的)→challenging栏目索引栏目索引2.enough(足够的)→adequate3.good(好的)→outstanding;distinguished;brilliant4.important(重要的)→essential;vital;significant5.proper(恰当的)→appropriate6.rich(丰富的)→abundant7.tired(疲惫的)→exhausted;wornout8.beangrywith(对……生气)→beannoyedwith9.bebusywith(忙于……)→beoccupiedwith10.beveryhappy(很高兴)→bewildwithjoy11.be+adj.(important/useful/beneficial/helpful/valuable)→beof+n.(importance/use/benefit/help/value)栏目索引栏目索引12.besatisfiedwith(对……感到满意)→expressone'ssatisfactionwith13.beinterestedin(对……感兴趣)→showinterestin;befascinatedby;becrazyabout;...appealtosb. 典句引领Hearingtheexcitingnews,allofuswereveryhappy.→Hearingtheexcitingnews,allofuswerewildwithjoy.听到这个令人兴奋的消息,我们都欣喜若狂。 雕词琢句(1)Inthecomingthreeyears,(我们的学校生活将非常具有挑战性).(2014江西) 答案ourschoollifewillbechallenging栏目索引栏目索引(2)事实上,遵守交通规则很重要。(2015江苏) 答案Asamatteroffact,obeyingthetrafficrulesisvital/significant. 副词类1.finally(最后)→eventually2.hardly(几乎不)→barely3.however(然而)→nevertheless4.hurriedly(匆忙地)→inahurry5.immediately(立刻)→withouthesitation/delay;inaflash6.nowadays(现在)→currently7.so(因此)→consequently;therefore;thus栏目索引栏目索引8.suddenly(突然)→allofasudden9.very(非常)→extremely 典句引领Finally,weworkedoutthedifficultproblemwhichwasverytoughforthem.→Eventually,weworkedoutthedifficultproblemwhichwasextremelytoughforthem.最终,我们解决了对他们来讲极其困难的问题。 雕词琢句(1)(毫不犹豫),Idecidedtofollowthemanddidhavelotsoffunthatday.(2015浙江) 答案Withouthesitation栏目索引栏目索引(2)昨天雨下得很大。因此,我们取消了会议。 答案Itrainedheavilyyesterday.Therefore,wecalledoffthemeeting. 介词(短语)类1.considering(考虑到)→inviewof2.during(在……期间)→inthecourseof3.infact(事实上)→asamatteroffact4.inaword(总之)→tosummarize;inconclusion;tosumup 典句引领Consideringhisageandconditions,hehasdoneitverywell.→Inviewofhisageandconditions,hehasdoneitverywell.栏目索引栏目索引考虑到他的年龄和条件,他做得已经相当不错了。 雕词琢句(1)事实上,每个人都有自己的优点和缺点。 答案Asamatteroffact,everyonehashisownstrengthsandweaknesses.(2)总之,为了提高普通话水平,你最好多加练习。(2015四川) 答案Inconclusion,inordertoimproveyourMandarin,youhadbetterpracticemore.栏目索引栏目索引二、学以致用1.单句美容写出与画线部分意思相近的词或短语。(1)Boredwiththelonglecture,Iturnedtoaninterestingnovel.(2)Hiscompositionwassogoodthatallofuswantedtoreadit.(3)Infact,thatEnglishsongdidn'tattracttheaudience.(4)IbelievethattheadvicehehasofferedtoyouwillbehelpfultoyourEnglishstudy.栏目索引栏目索引(5)Inmyopinion,youshouldtakepartinsomesocialactivitiestoopenyoureyes.(6)Inaword,ifyouuseyoursparetimebetter,youwillimproveyourspokenEng-lishsoon. 答案(1)Fedupwith;amusing/appealing(2)outstanding/excellent;wereinclinedto/tendedto(3)Actually/Asamatteroffact;appealto/capturetheattentionof(4)amconvinced/holdafirmbelief;beneficial/ofhelp栏目索引栏目索引(5)Frommypointofview/AsfarasI'mconcerned;participatein;broadenyourhorizons(6)Tosummarize/Inconclusion/Tosumup;provided;makefulluseof/makethemostof;promote2.话题写作[本期话题]文化节日[写作要求]至少使用三处高级词汇。根据下面的信息提示,写一篇80词左右的英语短文。1.中秋节是中国的传统节日之一,非常受欢迎;2.无论工作多忙,人们都尽量回家庆祝;3.家人在一块儿赏月、吃月饼,玩得很高兴;栏目索引栏目索引4.人们还有旅游、拜访亲友等其他活动。 答案Onepossibleversion:栏目索引栏目索引BeingoneofthetraditionalChinesefestivalsinChina,theMid-AutumnFestivalhasbeenenjoyinggreatpopularityinourcountry.Usually,nomatterhowbusypeoplearewi