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高二英语必修五导学案Unit3Lifeinfuture语言要点单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）词汇部分词语[来源:Z#xx#k.Com][来源:学科网][来源:学|科|网Z|X|X|K]辨析[来源:Zxxk.Com]1.surrounding/environment2.swiftly/fast/quick/soon[来源:学科网ZXXK]词形变化1.settlementn.定居；解决settlev.安放,使定居,安排;安家,定居2.surroundingn.周围的事物；环境surroundv.包围,围绕3.pressv.按；压；逼迫pressuren.压,压力,4.requirev.需要；要求；命令requirementn.需要；要求；命令重点单词1.privateadj.私人的；私有的2.settlementn.定居；解决3.impressionn.印象；感想；印记4.remindv.提醒；使想起5.previousadj.在前的；早先的6.lackv.缺乏；没有n.缺乏；短缺的东西7.requirev.需要；要求；命令8.assistv.援助；帮助；协助重点词组1.takeup拿起；接受；开始；继续2.besimilarto与……相似3.inalldirections向四面八方4.losesightof/catchsightof不再看见....../瞥见……5.sweepup打扫；横扫重点句子1.Whatproblemsdoyouthinkpeopleinthefuturewillhaveovercome?2.Thisissimilartothe“jetlag”yougetwhenflying,…重点语法过去分词做状语I词语辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)1).surrounding/environmentn.环境【解释】surrounding指周围或附近的一切事物;环境(常用复数)environment指生态环境，自然环境(与the连用);还指影响个体或事物行为或发展的环境.【练习】选择surrounding或environment并用其适当的形式填空1）Goodworkcannotbedoneinunpleasantoruncomfortable_____________.2）Ahappyfamilyprovidesaloving__________foritschildren.3）Thehouseisinbeautiful_______________.4）Itisourdutytoprotectthe_________frompollution.5）Mossgrowsbestinashady,damp____________.Keys:1）surroundings2）environment3）surroundings4）environment5）environment2).swift/fast/quick/soon【解释】swift指运动的流畅性与稳靠性fast更多指运动中的人或物quick大多指花费极少时间或反应或动作的敏捷soon时间副词,指先后发生的两件事之间的时间间隔短选择swift/fast/quick或soon并用其适当的形式填空1）A_______carknockeddownaboyinthemainstreet.飞驰的汽车；2）Onlyher________reactionpreventedanaccident.她的快捷反应避免了一次事故。3）Hehasa_______butunclearhandwriting流畅但不清楚的书法笔迹4）Let'seata________snack.让我们吃一顿快餐吧!5）______wewillarriveinHongkong.Keys:1）fast2）quick3）swift4）quick5）SoonII词性变化（旨在提供语法填空所需材料）settlementn.定居；解决settlev.安放,使定居,安排;安家,定居surroundingn.周围的事物；环境surroundv.包围,围绕pressv.按；压；逼迫pressuren.压,压力,requirev.需要；要求；命令requirementn.需要；要求；命令impressionn.印象,感想,impressv.印,留下印象【练习】根据句子结构，用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1）_________bygreenhillonthenorthandsouthandablueseaontheeast,thiscityreallyenjoysnice______________.(surrounding)2）It’stimeyou_________yourdifferencewithyourfather.(settlement)3）---What’syour__________ofthenewteacher?---Heisakindandhandsomeyoungman,butwhat_____memostishissenseofhumour.(impression)4）Itis_________thatallstudentsshouldweartheschooluniforminschool,butnotallstudentsobeythe_________.(require)5）Thenurse______thewoundandthe_______tothearmstoppedthebleedingatlast.(press)keys:1）Surrounded;surroundings2）settled;3）impression;impresses4）required;requirement5）pressed;pressureⅢ重点词汇（旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1.privateadj.1)私人的；个人的2)私下的,保密的;[典例]1)Whenchildrengrowup,theyareeagertogetprivateroomsforthemselves.当孩子长大了，他们都渴望有自己的房间。2)Iwishtohaveaprivatetalkwithyou.我想私底下和你谈谈。[练习]汉译英1)老师应该允许孩子具有自己的观点。__________________________________________________________________________________________2)私下讨论后，他们达成令人满意的协议。__________________________________________________________________________________________Keys:1)Teachersshouldallowchildrentohavetheirprivateopinion.2)Theyreachedasatisfyingagreementaftertheprivatediscussion.2.settlementn.1)定居点[C]2)（解决纷争的）协议[C]3)解决，处理[U][典例]1)TheIndiansoftenattackedthesettlementsofthecolonist.印地安人经常袭击殖民者的定居点。2)Thestrikersandtheemployershavereachedasettlementovernewworkingconditions.罢工者已经与顾主就新的工作条件达成了协议。3)Afterthesettlementofourdifferences,webecamefriends.消除分歧后，我们成了朋友。[重点用法]settlev.定居cometoasettlement解决;决定;和解settleinCanada.定居加拿大settledown安顿下来：过稳定有序的生活：[练习]汉译英1)他与一家人安顿下来务农__________________________________________________________________________________________2)她丈夫死后，她定居俄亥俄__________________________________________________________________________________________Keys:1)Hesettleddownasafarmerwithafamily.2)Afterthedeathofherhusband,shesettledherfamilyinOhio.3.impressionn.印；印痕；印记；印象；意念；概念[典例]1)Yourperformancegavemeastrongimpression．你的表演给我留下了很深的印象。2)WhatIsaidmadenoimpressiononhim．我的话对他不起作用。[重点用法]impressv.留下印象impresssth．on／uponone'smind把……牢记在心上haveanimpressionofsth．／doingsth．that…makeanimpressiononsb．给某人留下印象makenoimpressionon对……无影响／效果givesb．afavorableimpression给某人以好印象animpressionofsb'sfoot某人的脚印[练习]汉译英1)我隐约记得我们以前曾经见过面__________________________________________________________________________________________2)你对他的印象如何?(他给你的印象怎样?)__________________________________________________________________________________________3)我父亲让我铭记艰苦劳动的价值。Keys:1)Ihavetheimpressionthatwehavemetoncebefore.2)What'syourimpressionofhim?3)Myfatherimpressedonmethevalueofhardwork.4.remindv.提醒；使想起[典例]1)Thepictureremindsmeofmycollegedays．这张照片使我想起了大学里的日子。2)Remindmetowritetofather．请提醒我给父亲写信。3)PleaseremindmethatImustcallherupbeforenine.请提醒我九点前给她打个电话。[重点用法]remindsb．ofsth．=remindsb．about...提醒某人某事；remindsb．that也可以表示“提醒某人做某事”或“使某人想起去做某事”。[考例]单项填空Whatyousaidjustnow_____meofthatAmericanprofessor.A.mentionedB.informedC.remindedD.memorized【解析】remindsb.ofsth.使/让某人想起某事；informedsb.ofsth.通知某人事情。A,D都无此结构。答案：C。[练习]根据句子的意思在横线里填入适当的词。1)Pleaseremindyourselfoften______yourweakpoints，shortcomingsandmistakes．2)Pleaseremindhim_______________(post)theletters.Keys:1)of2)topost5.previousadj.先的,前的;事前的;以前的[重点用法]previousto在……之前[典例]1）Hedidbetterinhispreviousstudy.他在预习方面做得好。2）