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1NCEILesson71-----Lesson80总结重点单词（共47个）1.awfuladj.让人讨厌的,坏的2.lastadj.最后的,前一次的3.telephonev.n.打电话;电话4.phonen.电话(=telephone)5.timen.次(数)6.againadv.又一次地7.answerv.接(电话)8.say(said/sed)v.说9.weekn.周10.Londonn.伦敦11.suddenlyadv.突然地12.busstop公共汽车车站13.smilev.微笑14.pleasantlyadv.愉快地15.understand(understood)v.懂,明白16.speakv.讲,说17.handn.手18.pocketn.衣袋19.phrasebookn.短语手册,常用语手册20.phrasen.短语21.slowlyadv.缓慢地22.hurriedlyadv.匆忙地23.cutv.割,切24.thirstilyadv.口渴地25.gov.走26.greetv.问候,打招呼27.agoadv.以前28.buyv.买29.pairn.双,对30.fashionn.(服装的)流行式样31.uncomfortableadj.不舒服的32.wearv.穿着33.appointmentn.约会,预约34.tillprep.直到….为止35.urgentadj.紧急的…..,急迫的36.shoppingn.购物37.listn.单子38.vegetablen.蔬菜39.needv.需要40.hopev.希望41.thingn.事情42.moneyn.钱43.groceriesn.食品杂货44.fruitn.水果45.stationeryn.文具46.newsagentn.报刊零售人47.chemistn.药剂师,化学家2重点短语Lesson711.what’s…like?....怎么样2.telephoneme给我打电话3.fourtimes四次4.ontime按时、准时5.intime及时6.thedaybeforeyesterday前天7.yesterdaymorning昨天上午（早晨）8.yesterdayafternoon昨天下午9.answerthetelephone接电话10.saytosb……对某人说…..11.speaktosb.对某人讲话12.arrivehome到家13.yesterdayevening昨天晚上14.lastnight昨天夜里15.againandagain一次又一次.再三地lesson7216.thismorning今天早晨(上午)17.thisafternoon今天下午18.thisevening餐今天晚上19.tonight今天夜里20.thedaybeforeyesterdayinthemorning前天早晨(上午)21.thedaybeforeyesterdayintheafternoon前天下午22.thedaybeforeyesterdayintheevening前天晚上23.thenightbeforelast前天夜里Lesson7324.lastweek上周25.gotoLondon去伦敦26.know….verywell对….很熟悉27.loseone’sway迷路28.saytooneself心中暗想29.talktooneself自言自语30.thewayto…..去…的路31.smilepleasantly愉快地笑32.understandEnglish懂英语33.speak(German)说德语34.putthe3clothesintothewardrobe把衣服放进衣柜里35.takeoutthebooks把书拿出来36.openthebook打开书37.readslowly慢慢地读38.shavehurriedly匆忙地刮脸39.cutoneselfbadly严重地割伤40.eatquickly迅速地吃41.drinkthirstily大口大口地喝42.greetwarmly热情地打招呼43.goslowly慢慢地行驶(走)44.arrivehomelate到家晚45.swimverywell游泳游得好46.enjoyoneselfverymuch玩得非常高兴Lesson7547.someshoeslikethese像这些一样的鞋48.whatsize什么尺码49.sizeFive五号50.thispair(ofshoes)这双（鞋）51.lastmonth上个月52.buysth.forsb.给某人买某物53.amonthago一个月前54.notlongago不久以前55.longlongago很久以前56.apairofshoes一双鞋57.beinfashion流行58.beoutoffashion过时的59.lastyear去年60.theyearbeforelast前年61.thisyear今年62.lookveryuncomfortable看上去很不舒服63.uncomfortableshoes不舒适的鞋子Lesson7664.thisweek这周65.thismonth这个月66.thisyear今年67.anhourago一小时前68.threedaysago三天前69.sixyearsago六年前70.theweekbeforelast大上周71.themonthbeforelast大上个月72.theyearbeforelast前年4Lesson7773.haveanappointmentwithsb和某人约会74.haveaterribletoothache牙疼得厉害75.atthemoment此时76.not….until直到….为止，才77.a.m.上午78.p.m.下午79.seethedentist看牙医80.seethedoctor看医生81.feelawful感觉很难受Lesson7982.goshopping去购物83.gototheshops去商店买东西84.makeashoppinglist写购物单85.alotof许多(可数.不可数名词)86.gotothegrocer’s去杂货店87.havegot有……88.muchtea许多茶89.not….atall根本不…..90.Notatall不用谢.91.thisweek这周92.hopetodosth.希望做某事Lesson8093.gotothechemist’s去药店94.atthenewsagent’s在报刊零售店95.getsomestationery买些文具96.getsomegroceries买些杂货重点语法(共96个)(一)V+adv:(动副)1.smilepleasantly愉快地笑2.readslowly慢慢地读3.shavehurriedly快速地刮脸4.drinkthirstily大口大口地喝5.goslowly慢慢地走6.greetwarmly热烈地欢迎7.eatquickly迅5速地吃8.workhard努力工作9.studyhard努力学习(二)adj------adv(形容词变副词:通常在词尾+ly)1.quick----quickly2.careful----carefully3.warm----warmly4.bad----badly5.slow----slowly6.thirsty----thirstily(特殊,把y变成i+ly)(三)Modalverb:(情态动词)特点:1)没有人称和数的变化.2)情态动词后必须跟动词原形陈述句:Imustgotothegrocer’s.(我得去一下食品店)疑问句:将情态动词置于首句MustIgotothegrocer’s?(我得去一下食品店吗?)否定句:由情态动词+not构成Youmustn’tgotothegrocer’s.(我不必去食品店)(四)Pasttense(过去时态)1.Definition(定义)动词的一般过去时主要表示过去的动作或状态,在句子中由主语+动词的过去式表达62.Form(构成)A:规则动词的变化:a:一般+edwork----workedb:以e结尾的词+dlike----likedB:不规则动词的变化:见后表C:以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，改y为i，再+ed如study---studiedcry----criedD:以“元音字母+y”结尾的词,直接+ed如play---playedE:以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的词,要双写这个辅音字母,再加ed.如stop—stopped.3.be动词的过去式肯定:am\is-----wasare-----were例句:Shewasateacher.否定:wasnot----wasn’twerenot----weren’t例句:Shewasn’tateacher.疑问:把was或were提前如:Weretheydoctors?肯定回答:Yes,theywere否定回答:No,theyweren’t4.一般动词的过去时:肯定句:Heplayedbasketballlastweek.7否定句:Hedidn’tplaybasketballlastweek.疑问句:Didheplaybasketballlastweek?肯定回答:Yes,hedid否定回答:No,hedidn’t.5.在过去时中常用的时间状语:last:lastweeklastmonthlastyearlastMondaytheweekbeforelastthemonthbeforelasttheyearbeforelastago:aminuteagoanhouragoadayagoaweekagotwominutesagofivehoursagothreeyearsago(五)介词的时间表达法:a.周几的前面用介词“on”onMondayb.月份的前面用介词“in”inJulyc.年份的前面用介词“in”in1989d.在年,月前有具体的日期用“on”如11月21日onJanuary21st8（六）havegot的用法单数为hasgot肯定句：wehavegotalotofpotatoes.否定句：在have后直接+not如:wehavenotalotofpotatoes.疑问句：Havewegotmanybooks?肯定回答：Yes,wehave否定回答：No,wehaven’t(七)manymuch区别:共同点:均用于疑问句与否定句中.区别:many放在可数名词前manybooksmuch放在不可数名词前muchteamuchmoney9过去时态练习一、用适当形式填空：1.I_____________(be)athomeyesterday.2.Shedidn’t___________(call)thedoctorthenightbeforelast.3.Whatdidhe_______________(say)toyouyesterday.4.He_________________(live)inBeijinglastyear.5.They_________________(notbe)atschoolthedaybeforeyesterday.6.She________________(notopen)theboxyesterday.二、按要求改句子：1.Ididmyhomeworkyesterday.(就划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________________2.Tomlosthisnewpenyesterdayafternoon.(就划线部分提问)______________________________________________________________3.Heboughtanewhouselastyear