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Unit1WomenofachievementsPartⅠVocabulary新泰市新汶中学吴群一、课前预习:Ⅰ.单词盘点根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇1._________(n.)运动；战役(vi.)作战；参加运动2__________(n.)荫；阴凉处(vt.)遮住光线3.__________(adj.)值得的；值得做的campaignshadeworthwhile4._______(vt.&n.)尊敬，尊重，敬意5.______(n.)人群；观众(vt.)挤满；使拥挤6.________(n.&vt.)支持；拥护7._______(vt.)递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)8.___________(n.)成就；功绩→_______(vt.)完成；达到9.__________(n.)连接；关系；（复数）亲戚→_______(vt.)连接respectcrowdsupportdeliverachievementachieveconnectionconnect10.______(vt.&vi.)举动；(举止或行为)表现→___________(n.)行为；举止；习性11._______(vt.)观察；观测；遵守→__________(n.)观察；观测12._____(vt.&vi.)讨论；辩论；争论→_________(n.)争论；争辩；争吵behavebehavio(u)robserveobservationargueargument13._____________(n.)款待；娱乐；娱乐表演→________(vt.)宴客，款待某人14.______(vt.)鼓舞；激发；启示→________(adj.)受感动的;被激励的→_________(adj.)鼓舞人的15.______(vt.)计划；打算→________(n.)打算entertainmententertaininspireinspiredinspiringintendintentionⅡ.重点短语1.献身于……;专心于……____________2.离开；起程；出发_________3.过着……的生活________________4.(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海_________5.蔑视；瞧不起________________6.查阅；参考；谈到_______devote...tomoveofflead/livea...lifecrowdinlookdownupon/onreferto7.碰巧；凑巧________________8.(偶然)遇见；碰见___________9.专为……而设计，专供……用______________10.继续；坚持________bychance/accidentcomeacrossbeintendedforcarryon二、词汇探究：1．achievement(n.)----achieve(v)•[C]成就；成绩；功绩•他们对于孩子们的成绩感到骄傲。•Theywereproudoftheirchildren'sachievements.•[U]达到；完成；实现•Suchagoalisimpossibleofachievement.•这样的目标是不可能实现的。•【知识拓展】•1)常用短语：•①makeachievements取得成就Thescientistmadegreatachievements这位科学家取得了巨大的成就。•②asenseofachievement成就感Evenasmallsuccessgivesyouasenseofachievement.即使是小小的成功也给人一种成就感。含-ment结尾的名词punishmentdevelopmentagreementequipment•2)achieve(vt.)(凭借长期努力)｛achieveone‘sdream实现梦想achieveaim（goal）/purpose达到目标/达到目的achievesuccess获得成功achievefame成名（achieve=gain/get）Withdeterminationonecanachieveanything.只要有决心无事不可成。实现达到，获得•(1)(2007·天津)Lucyhas________allofthegoalsshesetforherselfinhighschoolandisreadyfornewchallengesatuniversity.•A．acquiredB．finished•C．concludedD．achieved答案：D。A项意为“获得”；B项意为“完成”，C项意为“作决定，下结论”，而D项意为“达到，取得，实现”，所以表示“实现目标”只有D项合适。D2.behave她表现出了很大的勇气Shebehavedwithgreatcourage.他对顾客的态度不好He__________________tothecustomers.behavedbadlybehave+adv/prep短语behavewell/badlyto/towardssbbehaveoneself表现，举动对某人好/差守规矩，表现得体behaveoneself举止适当或有礼你应该学会举止得体(+oneself)Youshould____________________.Eg：I’mreallyhungry,Dad.CanItrysomeofthedishesfirst?-_____,Tom.Wecanonlystartthemealwheneverybodyishere.A.YoucanB.BehaveyourselfC.GoaheadD.DoityourselflearntobehaveyourselfB3.worthwhileadj.值得的；值得做的同类辨析worthwhile，worth与worthy(1)worthwhile可作表语或定语，作表语时可替换为worthone'swhile，后接doing/todo。(2)worth只能作表语；其前常用副词well修饰。(3)worthy可作定语或表语；作定语时意为“可尊敬的，有价值的”。同类辨析n.值得beworth+钱数；值…..钱doing值得做ofbeingdonebeworthy+ofn.值得….的tobedonedoingsth.Itisworthwhile值得做某事todosth.①Hisfirstbookisofgreatuseforourcourse.Buthislatestoneis__worthreading.(2013·杭州月考)A．betterB．moreC．muchD．Very学以致用②这本书值得一读。Thebookisworthreading.＝___________________________________＝___________________________________＝___________________________________It'sworthwhiletoread/readingthebook.Thebookisworthytoberead.Thebookisworthyofbeingread.A4．observevt.观察；观测；看到；注意到(不用于进行时)；遵守(法律、协议或习俗)；庆祝(节日)observern．观察者observationn．观察，观察力归纳拓展:observesb.dosth.观察到某人做过某事(被动式不定式前要加to，beobservedtodosth.)observesb.doingsth.观察到某人正在做某事observe＋thatclause发现……observethelaw/trafficrules遵守法律/交通规则observeChristmas/MayDay庆祝圣诞节/五一劳动节【助记】1.Iobservedhimtakeyourpen.我看见他拿走了你的钢笔。2.Hewasobservedtotakeyourpen.变为被动语态时要把省略的to补出来3.Thislawmustbestrictlyobserved.这项法律必须被严格遵守。4.ManyChineseobserveChristmasnow.现在很多中国人过圣诞节。5.arguev．争辩；争论；说服；力劝n．论点；辩论；争论归纳拓展argue(about)sth.就……争论arguewithsb.about/over/onsth.同某人辩论某事arguefor...为支持……而辩论，为……而辩护against...为反对……而辩论arguesb.intodoingsth.说服某人做某事outofdoingsth.说服某人不做某事arguethatclause主张……，认为(一个观点)argumentHearguedthattheyneededmoretimetofinishtheproject.他认为他们需要更多的时间来完成该项目。Thetwins__________Tom_____atoy.那对双胞胎为了一个玩具跟汤姆争吵了起来。(用适当的介词填空)MartianLutherKingargued_______racialdiscrimination(种族歧视).Thankyouforarguingmyhusband_____smoking.arguedwithaboutagainstoutof6.supportvt._______;_______;_________n[U]_______________________Thesemeasuresarestronglysupportedbyenvironmentalgroups.这些措施得到环境保护组织的大力支持。Hecannotsupporthischildrenonsuchasmallsalary.凭这么少的工资，他养活不了孩子。Hehurthisankle，sohehadtobesupportedhome.他伤了脚踝，因此不得不被人搀着回家。Mr.Wangspokeinsupportoftheproposal.王先生发言支持该项提议。养活、资助支持、拥护支持；拥护；供养；生计支撑、证实学以致用：①—Iwanttotakepartinthecampaignfortheelection.Ihopeyouwill________me.—CertainlyIwill.②Theoldladycamein，___herselfwithawalkingstick.A．raisingB．SupportingC．supplyD．suppersupportB7．deliverv.(1)投递，传送，送交(2)发表(演说等)，说教，讲，宣布(3)助产；接生(4)生(小孩)(只用于被动语态)deliveryn．投递，交付special/expressdelivery快递归纳拓展deliversth.(tosb.)投递/传送某物(给某人)deliversb./sth.overtosb.把……移交给某人deliveraspeech/alecture发表演说bedeliveredofababy＝givebirthtoababy生孩子【助记】①Wouldyoudelivermymessage_________yourelderbrother？你可以帮我传口信给你哥哥吗？②Thepresidentisdueto_______________________oneconomicpolicies.根据安排这位总统要作一个关于经济政策的演讲。③She______________ahealthybabygirlinthehospitallastnight.昨夜她在医院里产下一个健康女婴。Herbabywasdeliveredbyherowndoctor.(接生)wasdeliveredofdeliveralecture/speechtoI'mhavingsomeflowe