英语听力速记符号

新东方张腾老师对托福雅思听力中的做笔记的速记符号的分享1．表示到达、传达：gointo，arriveat，giveto，sendto，presenttoetc.2．表示导致、引导：leadto,resultin,inthedirectionof,etc.3．表示屈服：submitto1．表示来自于：be/comefrom，return，receivefrom,etc.2．表示追溯到：come/gobackto，originate1．表示上升：up/upward/rise，increase，arise，ascend,etc.2．表示发射、投放市场、发行：launch，open,start,etc.3．表示发展、加强、推进：develop，strengthen，promote,etc表示“波折”：upsanddowns,twistsandturns,etc.常用速记数学符号汇编+表示“多”:many,lotsof,agreatdealof,agoodmanyof,etc.++(+2)表示“多”的比较级：more+3表示“多”的最高级：most－表示“少”:little,few,lack,inshortof/beinshortageofetc.×表示“错误”、“失误”和“坏”的概念：wrong/incorrect，somethingbad，notorious，negative,etc.1．表示“多于”概念：bigger/larger/greater/morethan/betterthan,etc.2．表示“高”概念：superiorto，surpass,etc.1．表示“少于”概念：less/smaller，etc.2．表示“低”概念：inferiorto，etc.=1．表示“同等”概念：means，thatistosay，inotherwords，thesameas，beequalto,etc.2．表示“对手”概念：amatch,rival,competitor,counterpart,etc.()表示“在......之间”：among,within,etc.≠1．表示“不同”概念：bedifferentfrom,etc.新东方张腾老师对托福雅思听力中的做笔记的速记符号的分享2．表示“无敌”概念：matchless,peerless,etc.～表示“大约”概念：about/around，orso，approximately,etc./表示“否定”，“消除”等概念：crossout,eliminate,etc.APTapartmentACCaccountantACDGaccordingACPTacceptADadvertisementADSaddressADVadviseAMAPasmuchaspossibleAMTamountAPVapproveASAPassoonaspossibleBALbalanceBLDGbuildingCERTcertificateCFMconformCNCLcancelCNFconferenceCMIcommissionCMPLcompleteCMPEcompeteCMUcommunicationCONCconcernCONDconditionCO.companyDEPTdepartmentDISCdiscount新东方张腾老师对托福雅思听力中的做笔记的速记符号的分享DRTdepartureEXCHexchangeEXPLNexplainEXTextent一、缩略词（缩略词的写法一般为四种方式）拿掉所有元音MKTmarketMGRmanagerMSGmessageSTDstandardRCVreceive保留前几个字母INFOinformationINSinsuranceEXCHexchangeIOUIoweyouI/OInsteadof保留开头和结尾个发音字母WKweekRMroomPLpeople根据发音RareTHOthoughTHRUthrough新东方张腾老师对托福雅思听力中的做笔记的速记符号的分享高级口译听力常用英语缩略词表缩略词原词APTApartmentACCAccountantACDGAccordingACPTAcceptADAdvertisementADSAddressADVAdviceAMAPAsmuch/manyaspossibleAMTAmountAPVApproveASAPAssoonaspossibleBALBalanceBLDGBuildingCERTCertificateCFMConformCNCLCancelCNFConferenceCMICommissionCMPCompleteCMPECompete/competitiveCMUCommunicationCONCConcern/concerning/concernedCONDConditionCO.CompanyDEPTDepartmentDISCDiscountDPTDepartureEXCHExchange新东方张腾老师对托福雅思听力中的做笔记的速记符号的分享EXPLNExplainEXTExtentFLTFlightFNTFinalFRTFreightFYRForyourreferenceGDGoodGUARGuaranteeH.O.HomeofficeINFOInformationIMPSImpossibleIMP（T）ImportantINCDIncludeINDIVIndividualINSInsuranceINTSTInterestedI/OInsteadofIOUIoweyouIVOInviewofMANUFManufactureMDLModelMEMOMemorandumMGRMangerMINMinimumMKTMarketMSGMessageNCRYNecessaryNLTNolaterthanOBSObserveOBTObtain新东方张腾老师对托福雅思听力中的做笔记的速记符号的分享ORDOrdinaryPATPatentPCPiecePKGPackingPLPeoplePLSPleasePOSNPositionPOSS（BL）PossiblePRODProductQLTYQualityⅠ箭头→exportto,sendto,cause(导致)，arrivein/atEg.:我今天下午到达北京I→BJat6:00pmd.←import,receive(from),comeback(from)↑increase,risedevelop,promote,grow,expandEg.:thiscompanykeepexpanding(↑)↓decrease,decline,bomb(爆炸)，dropⅡ数学用符号＋plus,and,inadditionto,furthermore(而且，此外，更近一步说)Eg.:therearefivestudentsplustenteachersattending(旁听)5stus＋10tea－minus,lack×wrong,incorrect,bad＞morethan,greater,moreandmore,superiorto＜lessthan,smaller,fewer,inferiorto≥morethanorequalto≤lessthanorequalto≠benotmatchfor…Eg.:jack≠Brandyjack不是Brandy的对手≈around,almostEg.:这辆自行车大约要花500美元才能买下自行车≈＄500∵becauseof,owingto,dueto,thanksto∴so,thereforeⅢ其它新东方张腾老师对托福雅思听力中的做笔记的速记符号的分享。peopleorpersonEg.:中国人和美国人中°＆US°⊙meeting,conference,negotiation(谈判)□state,countryEg.：2个国家2□＆and△standfor,onbehalfofEg.:我代表你I△U︰say,speak,tell,think.Eg.:我想说我爱你I想︰IU？question,doubt,confusion.Eg.:我有个问题想问你。Ihave？︰askU•1)opinion,ideas.Eg.:就这个问题，我想说几点。I想︰几•2）Eg.:我去年来北京了。I来BJ•y注：年year(y)月month(m)日day(d)去年•y明年y•前年︰y后年y︰！drawattentionEg.:信件结尾所用之bestwishes→U！！！()includingEg.:有5个人参加了这次会议，包括我。Five。→⊙(me)e.g.forexamplelessthan≤nomorethanmorethan≥nolessthan≈approximately=equalto≠notequalto*important**veryimportant×wrong,bad√right,good↑increase↓decrease+better－worse∵because∴so←reason→result?question新东方张腾老师对托福雅思听力中的做笔记的速记符号的分享!keypoint∈belongto&and缩写:cont.forcontinuedededucationProf.professerchchildcurrcurriculumchemchemistryhisthistoryc/roomclassroomgeoggeographyLnglearningbkbookprobprobablyexexercisewithw/18thcentury18c大于＞小于＜小于或等于≤大于或等于≥等于、意味着=不等于≠约等于≈遗憾、悲哀;高兴、荣兴(错误、否、不、否定×正确、对、好、肯定√不同意N同意Y上升、增加↑下降、减少↓强、好＋更强、更好＋＋弱、差－更弱、更差――因为∵所以∴优秀★属于∈胜利V新东方张腾老师对托福雅思听力中的做笔记的速记符号的分享问题、疑问？和、与＆结论是=＞将来;过去促进、发展↗原因←导致、结果→对立、冲突波折＜＜会议、会面⊙进入∩接触、交往∞分歧⊥非常、十分重要**坚持≡关键！奇观!有关@替换为∽但是‖与……比较而言∥空洞○代表△Ⅰ箭头→exportto,sendto,cause(导致)，arrivein/atEg.:我今天下午到达北京I→BJat6:00pmd.←import,receive(from),comeback(from)↑increase,risedevelop,promote,grow,expandEg.:thiscompanykeepexpanding(↑)↓decrease,decline,bomb(爆炸)，dropⅡ数学用符号＋plus,and,inadditionto,furthermore(而且，此外，更近一步说)Eg.:therearefivestudentsplustenteachersattending(旁听)5stus＋10tea－minus,lack×wrong,incorrect,bad＞morethan,greater,moreandmore,superiorto＜lessthan,smaller,fewer,inferiorto≥morethanorequalto新东方张腾老师对托福雅思听力中的做笔记的速记符号的分享≤lessthanorequalto≠benotmatchfor…Eg.:jack≠Brandyjack不是Brandy的对手≈around,almostEg.:这辆自行车大约要花500美元才能买下自行车≈＄500∵becauseof,owingto,dueto,thanksto∴so,thereforeⅢ其它。peopleorpersonEg.:中国人和美国人中°＆US°⊙meeting,conference,nego