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AShortHistoryofWesternPaintingUnit1Artsuperbtechniquecoincidenceshadowridiculouscontroversialattemptpredictadj.卓越的;杰出的n.技术;方法;技能n.巧合;相合n.阴影;影子adj.荒谬的;可笑的adj.争论的;争议的n.努力;尝试;企图vt.尝试;企图vt.预言;预告;预测WordspreviewSkimmingTogetgeneralideasReadingTips在阅读每个段落时，要注意综合运用略读（skimming)与扫读(scanning)这两种方法略读(skimming)只看文章标题、下标题以及每个部分或者段落第一行，关注文章中反复出现的关键词。略读时，要用充足的时间读懂段落的第一句和第二句，因为第一句往往是该段的主题句（topsentence），而第二句往往是对前句的延（extension）或进一步的解释（explanation）。通过略读把握文章大意运用扫读(scanning)迅速浏览从第三句开始的后面部分,搜寻作者对开头两句的支持句(supportingsentences),并同时注意文章中间是否有转折词(transition),因为这些词常常会把文章的思路逆转或加入其它重要的信息。当读到段落的最后一句时,我们又要使用略读,这时必须再次放慢速度(slowdownyourpace)直到完全消化作者对段落的小结(conclusion),因为该小结有可能与主题句截然相反或引导读者进入下一个段落。通过扫读寻找特定信息或特定词组1.HowmanystylesofWesternpaintingarementionedinthetext?Whatarethey?Four.TheyaretheMiddleAges,theRenaissance,ImpressionismandModernArt.SkimmingReadingComprehensionI1.Thepaintingswithreligiousthemesmainlyappearduring______.A.theMiddleAgesB.theRenaissanceC.thelate1800sD.theearly1900s2.Drawingthingsinperspectiveisthemostimportantdiscoveryinthe_____century.A.5thB.16thC.19thD.20th3.Thebeginningof“ModernArt”arethe____paintings.A.ReligiousB.perspectiveC.ImpressionistD.ridiculousSkimmingReadingComprehensionIICarefulreadingtosolvedifficultpointsNowdrawthehistoryofwesternpainting:MiddleAges:(5thto15thcentury)Impressionism:(late19thtoearly20thcentury)ModernArt:(20th——）TheRenaissance:(15thto16thcentury)ScanningtogetdetailinformationCompletethechartbelow.PeriodTimeCharacteristicsofthepaintingsMiddleAgesRenaissanceImpressionismModernScanningReadingComprehensionIVPeriodTimeCharacteristicsofthepaintingsMiddleAgesRenaissance5th-15thcentury1religiousthemes2manyreligioussymbols15th-16thcentury1realisticthemes2perspective3newoilpaintsPeriodTimeCharacteristicsofthepaintingsImpress-ionismModernArtLate19th-early20thcentury1paintedoutdoors2paintedchangesinlight3notdetailed20thcentury-today1abstract:concentratedonqualitiesoftheobject2veryrealistic:likephotographsFurtherAppreciationindetailsAges:MiddleAgesTime:5thto15thcenturyADArtist:GiottoFeature:Religious,realisticAges:TheRenaissanceTime:15thto16thcenturyADArtist:MasaccioFeature:perspective,realisticAges:ImpressionismTime:late19thtoearly20thArtist:notmentionedFeature:notdetailed,ridiculousAges:ModernArtTime:20thcenturytotodayArtist:notmentionedFeature:controversial,abstract,realisticCanyoutellwhichperiodthefollowingpicturesbelongto?QuizITheMiddleAgesImpressionismModernArtRenaissance1.__________________________(如果没有发现透视法),noonewouldhavebeenabletopaintsuchrealisticpictures.2.________________________________(没有新的颜料和新的绘画手法)，We_________________(就不能看到)themanygreatmasterpiecesforwhichthisperiodisfamous.3.WithouttheImpressionists,manyofthepaintingstyles________________(就不可能存在).TranslationQuizIII1._______________________________________(如果没有发现透视法),noonewouldhavebeenabletopaintsuchrealisticpictures.2._______________________________________(没有新的颜料和新的绘画手法)，we____________________(就不能看到)themanygreatmasterpiecesforwhichthisperiodisfamous.3.WithouttheImpressionists,manyofthepaintingstyles_____________(就不可能存在).TranslationIftherulesofperspectivehadnotbeendiscoveredWithoutthenewpaintsandthenewtechniquewouldn’tbeabletoseemightnotexistHomework1.TextbookP4（1）（2）2.百思P67语法，完型3.Words（周六收）Languagepointsabstract•(adj.)抽象的，深奥的，（艺术）抽象派的anabstractpaintingBeautyisabstract.•(n.)(文章、演说、书籍等的）摘要、概括anabstractofthisarticle•相关短语：intheabstract抽象地;理论上;一般而言e.g.Ilikedogsintheabstract,butIcan’tbearthisone.(反义)concrete具体的WouldyouratherhaveChineseorWestern-stylepaintingsinyourhome?Structure:主语+wouldrather+动词原形其他形式：主语+wouldrathersb.+过去时主语+wouldratherdosth.+thandosth.e.g.Tobehonest,Iwouldratherstayathome.e.g.Hewouldrathernotplaycomputergame.e.g.Iwouldratheryouwenttobednow.e.g.Hewouldrathertakeabusthanwalk.Artisinfluencedbythecustomsandfaithofapeople.艺术受到一个名族习俗和信仰的影响。faith•【U】信任；信心（常与in搭配）Healwaysputshisfaithinthefuture.他对未来总是抱有信心。•【U,C】诺言;宗教信仰e.g.Peopleofeveryfaithattendedthemayor‘sfuneral.信仰不同宗教的人士出席了市长的葬礼。拓展：Yoursfaithfully敬上people•复数意义1.Therearelotsofpeopleatthemeeting.人2.Peopledonotknowthevalueofhealthtilltheyloseit.泛指“人们”，不加“the”3.She’sspendingChristmaswithherpeople.家人，亲属（常与his,your,my等连用）•thepeople人民；百姓e.g.Servethepeopleheartandsoul.全心全意为人民服务。•【C】民族e.g.Thereare56peoplesinChina.•compare：twopeople&twopeoples•DuringtheMiddleAges,themainaimofpainterswastorepresentreligiousthemes.•在中世纪，画家的主要任务是把宗教的主题表现出来。aim(n.)•【C】目的；意图；目标What’syouraiminthenextterm？•【U】瞄准Thehuntertookaimatthelion.(v.)瞄准，对准，致力于e.g.Heaimedthegunatthedoor.他把枪对准那扇门。e.g.Heaimstobeasuccessfulteacher.相关短语:aimat/for瞄准，目的在于beaimedat旨在，目的在于withtheaimof有…目的withoutaim漫无目的，胡乱地•Aconventionalartistofthisperiodwasnotinterestedinshowingnatureandpeopleastheyreallywere.•一个传统的艺术家无意于如实地展现自然和人物。conventional(adj.)常规的；传统的；因循守旧的“Goodmorning”isaconventionalgreeting.conventionalforcesconventionalweaponsThereisnodoubtthattheInternetisfarmoreconvenientandefficientthanthewrittenwordorother__________meansofconveyingmeaning.常规部队常规武器conventional•Atypicalpictureatthistimewasfullofreligioussymbols,whichcreatafeelingofresp