Unit-one-can-you-play-the-guitar知识点及练习题

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Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?语法1.—Canyouplaytheguitar?你会弹吉他吗?—Yes,Ican.是的,我会。—No,Ican’t.不,我不会。①情态动词can的用法:情态动词无人称和数目的变化,不能独立使用作谓语,后面必须接动词原形,情态动词和动词原形一起构成谓语。常用的情态动词有:can,may,must,need。含情态动词的句子一般疑问句是把情态动词提到句首,否定句是在情态动词后加not。②playtheguitar“弹吉他”,play后加乐器名词时,乐器名词前要加the,“play+the+乐器”表示“弹奏某种乐器”。play后加球类名词时,球类名词前不加the,“play+球类名词”表示“踢、打某种球”。2.CanyouspeakEnglish?你会说英语吗?speakEnglish“说英语”,“speak+语言”表示“说某种语言”。sayitinEnglish“用英语说它”,如:CanyousayitinEnglish?3.Iwanttojointheartclub.我想加入艺术俱乐部。(1).join是动词,意为“参加,加入”,后面接表示团体、俱乐部或组织的词作宾语,意为“加入某种团体、俱乐部或组织,并成为其中的一员”。①若想表示加入某项活动、聚会、比赛等时,要加介词in。②join还可以用于“joinsb(indoingsth)”结构中,意为“加入到某人中(一起做某事)”。(2).对俱乐部的名称进行提问时,疑问词用Whatclub,如:Iwanttojointheartclub.对划线部分进行提问时,答案是:Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?4.Whatcanyoudo?你会干什么?Whatcanyoudo?是对主语会干的动作进行提问。如:Hecanplaythepiano.(对划线部分进行提问)答案是:Whatcanhedo?5.Areyougoodwithkids?你和孩子们相处的好吗?begoodwithsb意为“和某人相处的好”,begoodfor···意为“对······有益处”,begoodat···意为“擅长······”6.Comeandjoinus!来加入我们吧!Comeandjoinus!是祈使句,以动词原形开头。come和join是并列关系,用连词and相连。7.Canyouhelpkidswithswimming?你能帮助孩子们游泳吗?helpsbwithsth/doingsth意为“帮助某人干某事”8.MusiciansWantedforSchoolMusicFestival为学校的音乐节招聘音乐家职业名词+wanted表示“招聘···”9.Canyouplaythepiano,thetrumpet,thedrumsortheguitar?你会弹钢琴、吹喇叭、敲鼓还是会弹吉他?这是一个选择疑问句,并列的选项用or连起来,选择疑问句不能用Yes或No回答,只能答其中的一个选项。如:—AreyouinClass1orClass2?—I’minClass1./I’minClass2.10.Wewanttwogoodmusiciansforourrockband.我们想为我们的摇滚乐队招聘两个音乐家。forourrockband意为“为我们的摇滚乐队“11.IcandoChinesekungfu.我会表演中国功夫。doChinesekungfu意为“表演中国功夫”,其中的do是实意动词。12.Youcanbeinourschoolmusicfestival.你可以参加我们学校的音乐节。bein意为“参加,加入”13.PleasecallZhangHengat622-6033.请给张恒打电话拨打622-6033。callsbat+电话号码意为“给某人打电话拨打···号14.What’syouraddress?你的地址在哪里?问“你的地址在哪里?”疑问词是what而不是where.如:What’syoure-mailaddress?15.Canyouplaytheguitarwell?你弹吉他会弹得很好吗?playtheguitarwell“弹吉他弹得好”,well是good的副词,用来修饰实义动词play,修饰实义动词要用副词。16.Comeandshowus.来出示给我们看。showsthtosb=showsbsth“把某物给某人看”如:Showyourphototome.=Showmeyourphoto.短语:playtheguitar弹吉他playthepiano弹钢琴playthetrumpet吹喇叭playthedrums敲鼓playchess下象棋speakEnglish说英语speakalittleEnglish说一点英语sayitinEnglish用英语说它jointheartclub加入艺术俱乐部jointhebasketballclub加入篮球俱乐部jointheswimmingclub加入游泳俱乐部whatclub什么俱乐部playtheguitarwell弹吉他弹得好begoodwithsb和某人相处的好begoodfor···对······有益处begoodat···擅长······helpsbwithsth/doingsth帮助某人干某事helpkidswithswimming帮助孩子们游泳doChinesekungfu表演中国功夫bein参加,加入callsbat+电话号码给某人打电话拨打···号haveane-mailaddress有电子邮件的地址rockband摇滚乐队alittle一点(后接不可数名词)inthemusicroom在音乐教室里showsthtosb=showsbsth把某物给某人看Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)从A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。()1.Billcanplay_____violinbuthecan’tplay_____chess.A.the,不填B.the,theC.不填,theD.a,不填()2._____doeshewanttojoinourclub?A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.Where()3.Victorsingswell.Hecan_____inourschoolmusicfestival.A.isB.areC.beD.am()4.Ourschoolshowis_____6:00pm_____Sunday.A.at,onB.on,inC.in,atD.on,at()5.Jennifer’sfriendsare_____.A.musicB.musiciansC.teacherD.people()6.Iwanttowrite(写信)toCindy,butI_____here-mailaddress.A.don’thaveB.hasC.haveD.can’tbe()7.Icansee_____broccolionthetable.A.manyB.twoC.alittleD.every()8.Theyoftenhelpkids_____dancing.A.onB.withC.toD.at()9.Davidpaintswell.Hecanjointhe_____.A.musicclubB.chessclubC.EnglishclubD.artclub()10.—Hello!_____?—Jeff.A.CanIhelpyouB.HowareyouC.CanyouspellyournameD.MayIknowyournameB.Ⅱ.情景交际(每小题2分,共10分)从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话(其中有两项是多余的)。A:Hey,Betty!Canyouswim?B:No,Ican’t.Howaboutyou,Mary?A:Ican’t,either(也).Let’sjointheswimmingclub.B:11Let’sgo.(InSunSwimmingClub)C:12A:Yes,please.Wewanttojointheswimmingclub.C:Good.13A:I’mMaryandsheisBetty.C:14A:I’mthirteenandsheiseleven.C:15A:Yes,maryj@pep.com.cnandbetty1998@126.com.C:Great.Thanksalot.A.Howoldareyou?B.B.CanIhelpyou?C.C.Whatcanyoudo?D.D.Thatsoundsgreat.E.Doyouhavee-mailaddresses?F.Icanswim.G.Whatareyournames?Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题1分)阅读短文,从A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ZhangZhengismyfriend.Heisaboy16Shanghai.Helikes17.Heisintheirschoolrockband.Heoften18theguitaronSundays.Heplaysitvery19.Youcanseelotsof20inhisbedroom.In21youcanseeallkindsofguitars.Nowtheirschoolrockband22twogoodmusicians.Canyouplaythepiano,thetrumpet23theviolin?Thenyoucanjointheirband.Youcan24ZhangZhengat612-1251.Youcanalsowritetohim.His25iszhangzheng2008@126.com.()16.A.forB.onC.atD.from()17.A.musicB.artC.EnglishD.Chinese()18.A.buysB.makesC.doesD.plays()19.A.goodB.wellC.niceD.fine()20.A.computersB.sportshoesC.picturesD.basketballs()21.A.itB.themC.herD.him()22.A.needsB.joinsC.meetsD.plays()23.A.butB.andC.soD.or()24.A.spellB.sayC.callD.speak()25.A.IDcardnumberB.telephonenumberC.familynameD.e-mailaddressⅣ.阅读理解(每小题2分,共10分)根据下列材料,选择正确选项。SunPaintingClubKidscanlearnChinesepaintinghere.Theycanlearnhowtodrawplantsandfruit.TheirteacherisYangYong.HisEnglishnameisJeff.Hisphonenumberis351-1253.Time:July8-18Fee(费用):360yuanAgesofkids:6-15BlueSportsClubYoucanlearnbasketball,soccerandbaseballhere.ThebasketballteacherisAlanGreen.He’sfromAmerica.ThesoccerteacherisPaulMiller.He’sfromJapan.ThebaseballteacherisRoseJones.SheisEnglish.Time:July8-18(basketball),July19-28(soccer),August1-10(baseball)Fee:200yuanforeachsportAgesofkids:10-18E-mailaddress:bluesports2060@163.com()26.MrBlack’ssonwantst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