中考英语复习指导--完形填空

Teachingaims:•中考复习专题指导：1.“完形填空”题方法解析。I.完形填空例题(1)Someonesays:“Timeismoney.”ButIthinktimeis__1___importantthanmoney.Why?Becausewhenmoneyisspent,wecangetitback.However,whentimeis__2___,it’llnever__3___.Thatis__4___wemustn’twaste（浪费）time.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatthe__5___isusuallylimited（有限的）.Evenasecondisveryimportant.Weshouldmakefulluseofourtimetodo__6___useful.Butitisapitythattherearealotofpeoplewhodonotknowtheimportanceoftime.Theyspenttheirlimitedtimesmoking,drinkingand___7__.Theydonotknowthatwastingtimemeanswastingpartoftheirown__8___.Inaword,weshouldsavetime.Weshouldn’t__9___today’sworkfortomorrow.Rememberwehavenotimeto__10___1.A.muchB.lessC.muchlessD.evenmore2.A.costB.boughtC.goneD.bring3.A.returnB.carryC.takeD.bring4.A.whatB.thatC.becauseD.why5.A.moneyB.timeC.dayD.food6.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything7.A.readingB.writingC.playingD.working8.A.timeB.foodC.moneyD.life9.A.stopB.leaveC.letD.give10.A.loseB.saveC.spendD.takeII.“完形填空”命题与备考1.完形填空题立足语篇，要求学生从全文的整体角度去分析、归纳、猜测，考查学生的思维能力。2.注重短语、句型、习惯用语、动词时态、语态的构成、名词、代词、形容词、副词、介词等语义辨析和语义理解能力的考查。III.完形填空试题的选文特点1.多数试题在选材时考虑材料的教育性、趣味性或实用性。2.完形填空命题的短文绝大多数是以叙事性为主的记叙文。例如：幽默故事、名人轶事、社会热点问题、科普知识等。3.许多文章或体现了人世间的亲情、友情，或渗透着爱心、友善、真诚与关怀，或饱含人生哲理，催人奋进、给人自信，读后令人感动，使人深受启发。•例如：•富含哲理例如：四川成都完形填空考题中：通过拟人化的手法——钥匙了解锁的心，所以能顺利打开锁。用来比喻人与人之间的交往要彼此了解，具有哲理性。•这篇短文比喻恰当，通俗易懂，适合学生的水平和生活实际。IV.完形填空解题指导•1.通览全文，了解大意。答题时，应先细读首句，越过空挡通读全文，整体理解大意，找出信息词。•2.综合考虑，先易后难。通读全文后，可以根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，分析这一空格处在句中的位置、前后的关系和它所起的作用，确定最佳答案；第一遍做出三分之一，先确定有把握的答案。第二遍逐个解决时，注意后线索的现象。•3.复读检验，消除疏漏。答案不仅要在原句中合理，在全文中也要合理。看看这时的短文行文是否流畅、意义是否连贯、逻辑关系是否合理。完形填空例题(2)Wecanseewallseverywhereintheworld.ButtheGreatWallofChinais__1___ofall.TheChinese___2__it“TheTen-thousand-LiGreatWall.”Itisinfactmorethan6,000kilometreslong.Itwasreallyverydifficulttobuildsuchagreatwall__3___anymodernmachinesmanycenturiesago.They__4___doalltheworkbyhand.It__5___millionsofmenhundredsofyearstobuildit.TheGreatWall___6__ahistoryofovertwothousandyears.Themenbegantobuildthefirstpartofitabout2,700years___7__.ThenQinShiHuangmadethemenjoinallthewallstogether.Hethoughtthatcould__8___theinvadersfromcomingintothecountry.TodaytheGreatWall__9___aplaceofinterest.__10___theChinesepeopleandthepeopleallovertheworldcometovisitit.1.A.thelongestB.thenicestC.thehighestD.thebest2.A.sayB.askC.shoutD.call3.A.noB.notC.withoutD.nor4.A.musttoB.hadtoC.havetoD.wantedto5.A.spentB.costC.tookD.used6.A.hadB.haveC.hasD.having7.A.agoB.beforeC.afterD.later8.A.fightB.againstC.stopD.beat9.A.becomesB.hasbecomeC.becameD.isbecoming10.A.BothB.OnlyC.AllD.EveryI.完形填空解题指导1.通览全文，了解大意。答题时，应先细读首句，越过空挡通读全文，整体理解大意，找出信息词。2.综合考虑，先易后难。通读全文后，可以根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，分析这一空格处在句中的地位、前后的关系和它所起的作用，确定最佳答案；第一遍做出三分之一，先确定有把握的答案。第二遍逐个解决时，注意后线索的现象。3.复读检验，消除疏漏。答案不仅要在原句中合理，在全文中也要合理。看看这时的短文行文是否流畅、意义是否连贯、逻辑关系是否合理。完形填空题判断的依据１．▉因果线索(答案B）•Hewasbadlyill,sohewas___•A.presentB.absent２．▉转折线索（答案A）•Hewasbadlyill,however,hewas____.•A.presentB.absent３．▉让步线索（答案A）•Hedidn’t___thetest,thoughheworkedhard.•A.passB.fail完形填空题判断的依据４．▉顺序线索（答案B）•Afterhewrotetheletter,she___itandthen___it.•A.posted；signedB.signed；posted５．▉反义词线索（答案A）•Heusedtobelazy.Butnowheisquite___.•A.hardworkingB.handsome