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军事英语军兵种知识144.It'stimeforclass.该上课了。145.Openyourbooks,please.打开书。146.We'lltakeupthesubjectofarmsandservices.我们讲军兵种知识课。147.Theyarejustcommonknowledge.都是基本常识。148.Thearmedforcesusuallyconsistofthearmy,thenavyandtheairforce.武装力量通常有陆、海、空军组成。149.Thearmy,thenavyandtheairforcearecalledservices.陆军、海军、空军叫做军种。150.Thearmyconductsbattlesmainlyontheground.陆军主要在陆地上作战。151.Themodernarmyhasmoreandmorearms.现代陆军包括的兵种越来越多。152.Whatarethey?有那些兵种呢？153.Infantry,artillery,armoredforce,communicationunit,specialtroops,reconnaissancetroopsandsoon.步兵、炮兵、装甲兵、通信部队、特种部队、侦察部队等等。154.Theairforceisanimportantfightingservice.空军是一个重要的作战军种。155.Itisorganizedchieflyinfightingaviationarm,bomberaviationarm,airbornetroopsandairfields.主要由歼击航空兵、轰炸航空兵、空降兵和机场组成。156.Theairforcecancarryoutvariousmissionsindependently.空军可单独执行各种任务。157.Atwar,itcanalsoaidthegroundandnavalforcestogainvictory.战时，还可支援陆军和海军部队夺取胜利。158.Whatarethemaintypesofcombatplanes?作战飞机主要有哪几种？159.Theyarefighters,bombersandreconnaissanceplanes.有歼击机、轰炸机、侦察机。160.Aircombatisthebasictaskofthefighters.空战是歼击机的基本任务。161.Whatisthemaintaskofthebombardmentaviation?轰炸航空兵的主要任务是什么呢？162.Itcanruintheimportantobjectivesinthedeeprearoftheenemy.摧毁敌纵深的主要目标。163.Whataboutthereconnaissanceaviation?侦察航空兵呢？164.Itusesseveraltypesofaircrafttogatherinformationabouttheenemy.侦察航空兵利用几种不同型号的飞机获取敌人的情报。165.Navymustbecomposedofsurfaceshipunitandsubmarineunit.海军一定是由水面舰艇部队和潜艇部队组成。166.Italsohasnavalairforce,marinecorps,navalbaseandsoon.还有海军航空兵、海军陆战队、海军基地等。167.Navycarriesoutmissionsattheseamainly.海军主要在海上执行任务。168.Whatareitsmaintypesofthecombatantships.有那些主要作战舰艇。169.Theyareaircraftcarriers,cruisers,destroyers,submarines,andtorpedo-boats,etc.有航空母舰、巡逻舰、驱逐舰、潜水艇、鱼雷艇等。WordsandExpressions单词和短语airborneadj.空运的,空降的aircraftn.飞机器，飞机armoredv.安有装甲的artilleryn.炮的总称，炮兵的总称aviationn.飞行bombern.轰炸机combatn.战斗combatantadj.战斗的communicationn.通信，交通composeof由…组成conductv.进行consistof由…组成cruisern.巡洋舰destroyern.驱逐舰infantryn.步兵marinecorpsn.海军陆战队missionn.任务reconnaissancen.侦察specialadj.特殊的，特别的submarinen.潜艇surfacen.表面，水面torpedon.鱼雷军事英语军制常识326.OurarmedforcesarecalledtheChinesePeople'sLiberationArmy.我们的武装力量叫做中国人民解放军。327.August1ofeachyearistheArmyDay.每年8月1日是建军节。328.ThePLAusedtobecalledtheRedArmyattheverybeginning.解放军初期曾叫红军。329.AndthenitwasknownastheEighthRouteArmyandtheNewFourthArmy.后来又叫八路军和新四军。330.Thehighestpolicy-makingbodyofthePLAistheMilitaryCommissionoftheP.R.C.解放军的最高决策机构是中华人民共和国中央军事委员会。331.ImmediatelyunderitarethePLAGeneralDepartments:下属有解放军各总部:332.TheHeadquartersoftheGeneralStaff,theGeneralPoliticalDepartment,theGeneralLogisticsDepartmentandtheGeneralArmamentsDepartment.分别是总参谋部、总政治部、总后勤部，总装备部。333.ThePLAiscomposedofallthearmsandservices.解放军由各军兵种组成。334.TheyaretheNavy,theAirForce,andtheSecondArtilleryForces,etc.他们是海军，空军，第二炮兵等。335.ThePLAhaslotsofmilitaryacademies.解放军有许多军事院校。336.TheUniversityofNationalDefenseisoneofthem.国防大学是其中的一所。337.Theyaregrouparmy,corps,division,brigade,regiment,battalion,companyandplatoon.分别是集团军、军、师、旅、团、营、连、排。338.Asfortheranks,wehaveGeneral,LieutenantGeneral,andMajorGeneral.就军衔而言，我们有上将、中将、少将。339.ThemiddleranksincludeSeniorColonel,Colonel,LieutenantColonel,andMajor.校级军衔包括大校、上校、中校、少校。340.ThejuniorranksaredividedintoJuniorLieutenant,Lieutenant,andCaptain.初级军衔分为少尉、中尉、上尉。341.SoldiersareclassifiedasPrivate,SpecialistSergeantandMasterSergeant.士兵分为列兵、专业军士、军士长。342.Ifyouwanttobeanofficer,pleasegotocollege.如果想当军官，请上大学去。WordsandExpressions单词和短语establishmentn.编制brigaden.旅regimentn.团coloneln.上校lieutenantn.中尉sergeant军士