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军事基本用语1.MilitaryUnits军事单位中国人民解放军ThePeople’sLiberationArmy总参谋部TheHeadquartersofGeneralStaff总政治部TheGeneralPoliticalDepartment总后勤部TheGeneralLogisticDepartment总装备部TheGeneralEquipmentDepartment南京（济南/广州/成都）军区NanjingMilitaryAreaCommand北海(东海/南海)舰队TheNorthSeafleet2.ServicesandArmsofthePLA军种和兵种陆军army海军navy空军airforce第二炮兵thesecondartilleryforce步兵infantry炮兵artillery通信兵signalcorps装甲兵armouredforce工程兵corpsofengineers航空兵aviation空降兵airborneforces海军陆战队marinecorps潜艇部队submarinetroops3.RanksintheChineseArmyForces中国陆军军衔上将general中将lieutenantgeneral少将majorgeneral大校seniorcolonel上校colonel中校lieutenantcolonel少校major上尉captain中尉firstlieutenant少尉secondlieutenant列兵private士官pettyofficer4.Establishment编制军army师division旅brigade团regiment营battalion连company排platoon班squad5.PostinthePLA职务中央军委主席ThechairmanoftheCentralMilitaryCommission军长armycommander师长divisioncommander旅长brigadecommander团长regimentcommander营长battalioncommander连长companycommander排长platoonleader班长squadleader模拟---simulated—6.MilitaryUniform军装徽章insignia帽徽/领章cap/collarinsignia肩章epaulet硬/软肩章hard/softepaulet饰带aiguillette/eigwi’let/臂章armband大檐帽peakhat贝雷帽beret/’berei/春秋常服spring/autumn(militaryservice)uniform夏常服summer(militaryservice)uniform作训服battledressuniform作训帽battlecap作训鞋battleshoes作战靴combatboot体能训练服physicaltrainingdress防弹背心bullet-proofvest旗帜，横幅banner皮带leatherbelt挎包satchel7.WeaponsandEquipment武器装备航空母舰aircraftcarrier步枪rifle机枪machinegun冲锋枪sub-machinegun信号枪signalpistol头盔helmet弹药ammunition手榴弹handgrenade火炮cannon望远镜fieldglasses坦克tank装甲车armoredcar舰艇navalvessels飞机aircraft直升机helicopter地雷mine军车militaryvehicle8.Drill口令起床Getup.上操attentiondrill快点儿Bequick.集合fallin.立正attention.稍息/(还原)(stand)atease./asyouwere.向右看齐eyesright./rightdress./rightandface.向左看齐eyesleft./leftdress./leftandface.向中看齐eyescentre./centredress./centreandface.向前看front./eyesfront.以右（左）翼为基准guideright(left).以中间为基准guidecentre.以我为基准guideonme.靠拢close.散开extend.报数countoff.重报again.现在点名Now,let'scalltheroll.到Here.报告report.全到allcorrect./allpresent.除……外都到了。allpresentexcept....……同学缺席。student(s)is(are)absent.出列outofrank(s).入列takeyourpost(s).向左（右、后）转left(right,about)face./left(right,about)turn.齐步走forward,march./quicktime,march向前三步走3stepsforward,march.跑步走doubletime,march./doublemarch.便步走atease,march./routestep,march.踏步marktime,march./marktime.右转弯走right(left)wheel./right(left)flank,march.向后转走totherear,march.成一列（二列）横队集合onone(two)rank(s),fallin一二一left,right,left/one,two,three,four.立定halt.解散dismissed点名Calltheroll！rollcall取（拿）枪Takearms肩枪Shoulderarms枪放下Orderarms卧倒Liedown.装子弹Load射击Fire退子弹Unload起立Rise.9.400m-ObstacleRace&PhysicalTraining四百障和体能训练障碍barrierobstacle软桥softbridge螺旋梯cocklestairs高低杠unevenbars网墙cellwall铁链ironchain浮桥floatingbridge模拟沙滩simulationbeach阻绝墙stopwall单杠horizontalbar双杠parallelbars俯卧撑push-up仰卧起坐sit-up越野跑cross-countryrace训练场trainingground10.外军军校名称澳大利亚国防军学院AustralianDefenceForceAcademy埃及军事学院EgyptianMilitaryAcademy埃及军事技术学院EgyptianMilitaryTechnicalCollege德国德雷斯顿陆军军官学校ArmyOfficerSchoolDresden法国圣西尔军校TheFrenchMilitaryAcademyofSaint-Cyr印度浦那初级国防学院NationalDefenseAcademyofIndia日本防卫大学NationalDefenseAcademyofJapan韩国陆军军官学校KoreanMilitaryAcademy巴基斯坦军事学院PakistanMilitaryAcademy新加坡武装部队军事训练学校SingaporeArmedForcesOfficerCadetSchool泰国帕尊宗告尉官学校ChulachomklaoRoyalMilitaryAcademy土耳其陆军军官学校TurkishMilitaryAcademy英国桑赫斯特皇家军事学院RoyalMilitaryAcademyofSandhurst美国陆军军官学校（西点军校）UnitedStatesMilitaryAcademy（WestPoint）我校概况1.Theschoolspirit校风Respectteacherandhonourtheteachingprofession尊师重教Upholdunityanddevotion团结奉献Seektruthandcreativity求是创新2.Theschoolmotto校训Loyalty忠诚Erudition博识Excellence卓越3.Fiveinstitutesandonedepartment五院一系TheInstituteofCommunicationsEngineering通院TheInstituteofCommandAutomation指院TheEngineeringInstituteoftheCorpsofEngineers工院TheInstituteofMeteorology气院TheInstituteofSciences理院DepartmentofForeignTraining外训系4.Titles职务President校长CommissarofUniversity大学政委Dean院长CommissarofInstitute学院政委Brigadecommander旅长CommissarofBrigade旅政委Captain队长PoliticalInstructor教导员初次见面用语欢迎来到解放军理工大学/指挥自动化学院/学员旅/2队WelcometoPLAUniversityofScienceandTechnology/InstitutionofCommandAutomation/Cadets’Brigade/Team2