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外文文献翻译(含：英文原文及中文译文)文献出处：InternationalJointConferenceonInc,ImsandIDC.IEEE,2013:27-35.英文原文TheResearchofMobileE-commerceMDromaAbstractAsanexpansionandextensionofe-commerceinwirelessnetworks,mobilee-commercewillfurtherpromotethematurityofonlineconsumption.Accordingtotheresultsofresearchconductedbyindependentagencies,mobilee-commerce,whichisbusinessandserviceactivitiesthroughmobiledevicesandwirelessnetworks,willsoonbecomethedominantforceinbusinessandsociety.M-Commerce,whichisderivedfromtheconceptofE-Commerce.E-commerceusesPCasthemaininterfaceandiswirede-commerce;whilemobilee-commerceisbasedonmobilephonesandPDAs.PersonalDigitalAssistants)Theseterminalsinteractwithus.ItcombinestheInternet,mobilecommunicationtechnology,short-distancecommunicationtechnologyandotherinformationprocessingtechnologiestoenablepeopletoconductvariousbusinessactivitiesatanytimeandanyplace,andrealizesshoppingandtrading,businessactivities,financialactivitiesandrelatedComprehensiveserviceactivities.Keywords:mobilecommerce,mobiledevice,PDAThepowerofmobilee-commerceInthemid-1990s,theFederalCommunicationsCommissionoftheUnitedStatesauctionedoffthespectrumspaceofpersonalcommunicationsservicesandpromotedthedevelopmentofcontemporarywirelesscommunications.Modernwirelesscommunicationterminalsincludenotonlymobilephones,butalsopersonalhandheldcomputers(PDAs),digitalassistantsandaseriesofdevices.WirelessbasestationconstructionTheapplicationoftheInternethasenabledthedevelopmentofnetworksinthetraditionalPCfield.AccordingtotheforecastofDataquestandYankeeGroup,thescaleofserverdevelopmentwillreach500millionin2003.E-commerceandothercommunicationapplicationshavepromptedthecontinuousgrowthofsuchlarge-scaleserverareas.Inaddition,becausethesesystemswillhavegreaterprocessingpowerandstoragecapacity,betterprice-performanceratio,morepowerfulperformance,andmorecomplexapplications,itsemergencemaygraduallybecomethemainstreamofdesktopapplicationsandtheInternet.Althoughthesepredictionsareimpressive,personalcomputershavetwolimitations.First,usersmustsitinfrontofthem.Second,evenifitisaportablelaptop,itneedstoloadsoftware,dialintoconnectwiththenetworkserviceprovider,andwaitforthehandshakeagreementtoproceedbeforeaccessingtheInternet.Thisprocessisunderstandable,butitisbettertobeinatolerablerange.Therefore,althoughthemainapplicationhasmanytroubles,itisstillwithintheacceptablerangeforthoseuserstofollowthisaccesssequence,atleasttokeepthecomputerandtheapplicationprogramrunning.Overall,thescaleofthePCishuge,includingmoremobilecommunicationdevices.TheGartnerGroupandotherresearchinstitutionsestimatethatby2004,theglobalmobilephoneuserbasewillexceed1billion,whichis2timesthenumberofPCusers.Inaddition,thenumberofusersofotherwirelessmobiledeviceswillalsoincreasesignificantly.ThescaleofapplicationofwirelessPDAwillbetripledinthenextthreeyears.Unlikepersonalcomputers,thesewirelessdevicesdonotrequireabootsequence,sopeoplecanusetheminaconvenientandfastmanner.Thisquickapplicationcanmaketheseproductsmoreattractive.WirelessprotocolstandardJustastheTransmissionControlProtocol/InternetProtocolandtheUniversalBrowserasthemainstayforcedrivethedevelopmentoftheInternet,allowingdifferentdevicestointerconnectandcommunicate,similarfactorswillsimplifyheterogeneousinterconnectionandwirelessdevicecommunication.Mobilenetworkoperatorscurrentlyrelyonamulti-standardandincompatiblewirelessaccessstandard.Recently,acommoncommunicationtechnologyhasfinallyemerged.IthasdevelopedandprovidedaunifiedinterfacestandardforwirelessservicesandWirelessApplicationProtocol(WAP)formobiledevices.Wap'sspecificationsincludeamicrobrowser,JavaScript-likescripting,accesscapabilities,sessionlayeringinteractionspecification,transport,andsecurity.Thesespecificationsmakeitpossibleforapplicationstobeinterfaceindependentandinteroperable.Mostmobilephoneandwirelessdevicemanufacturers,aswellassomeserviceandinfrastructurevendors,havealreadyapprovedtheWAPstandard.AdequatebandwidthCurrentaccesstechnologies,includingTDMA(TimeDivisionMultipleAccess),CDMA(CodeDivisionMultipleAccess)andGSM,providetransmissionswithspeedsof9.6to19.2Kbps.Thisspeedisquitedifferentfromdesktopdial-upaccesstotheInternet.Althoughmobilee-commercecanbeimplementedatthislow-speedbandwidth,thislowspeedisnotconducivetomobilizingtheparticipationofawiderangeofbusinessesandconsumers.By2002,3G(thirdgeneration)wirelesstechnologywillbeimplemented.Inadditiontohavingabandwidthrateofupto2Mbps,3Gwillalsosupportmultimediatransmissions.Integratedvoice,datainteraction,andmulti-partyvideowillenablemobilee-commerceonanywirelessdevice.Inaddition,3GtechnologyhasreceivedactivesupportfromtheInternationalTelecommunicationUnionandhasraisedthepossibilityof3Gtechnology.Mobilee-commerceapplicationsTheapplicationofmobilee-commercecanbedividedintothreecategories:transactionmanagement,digitalcontentdelivery,andtelemetryservices.TransactionmanagementUserswillexperiencemoreandmorerichcommercialapplicationsthroughmobiledevices.OnlineshoppingplatformsformobilephonesandPDAshaveemergedandhaveenabledbrowsing,selection