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初中英语人教版八年级下册Unit10单元总复习课件123词汇训练营句型大闯关语法加油站词汇训练营1一、快速说出下列单词或短语。1.院子n._____2.记忆；回忆n._________3.甜蜜的；甜的adj.__________4.生产者；制订者n._________5.围巾；披巾；头巾n._________6.检查；审查v.&n._________7.清理；清除v._________8.地位（或职位、级别）低下的adj._________yardmemorysweetmakerscarfcheckclearjunioryardsale庭院拍卖会词汇训练营checkout察看；观察juniorhighschool初级中学breadmaker面包机clearout清理；丢掉9.注视；仔细考虑v.________10.离开；分开v._______11.诚实的；老实的adj.________12.诚实的；真实的adj._________13.搜索；搜查v.&n.__________14.在（其）中；……之一prep._________15.尤其；特别；格外adv.________16.依据；按照___________17.几乎；将近___________considerparthonesttruthfulsearchamongespeciallyaccordingtotobehonest说实在的词汇训练营considerdoingsth.closetopartwith放弃；交出1.howlong多久，多长时间2.haveayardsale举行庭院拍卖会3.giveaway捐赠；赠送4.not…anymore不再……5.welcometo…欢迎到……6.abit一点儿，稍微7.boardgame棋类游戏8.checkout察看；观察9.abreadmaker面包机10.growup长大11.clearout收拾，整理12.alotof许多13.nolonger不再；不复14.atfirst起初15.forexample例如16.arainandrailwayset一套轨道火车17.asfor…至于……18.giveup放弃19.tobehonest说实在的20.atleast至少21.onweekends在周末22.onceortwiceayear一年一两次23.millionsof数百万的24.searchfor寻找25.accordingto依据；按照26.acrossfrom在……的对面27.inone’sopinion依……看28.inorderto为了10.bringbacksweetmemories勾起甜美的回忆11.giveaway捐赠12.dowith...处置;处理13.searchforwork找工作14.staythesame保持原状17.inmytime在我那个年代1.Mymotherwassweepingthefloorinthebacky_____whenIgothome.2.Look!Thereisahousea_______thetrees.3.Thatsongalwaysbringsbacklotsofgood________(memory).4.Whoisthedecision________(make),MaryorJim?5.Areyoubeingcompletely________(truth)withme?6.Weneedthree_________(scarf)forthegirls.二、根据提示填空。ardmongmemoriesmakertruthful词汇训练营scarves1.—WhydoyoulikeJack?—Becauseheis______honestboy.A.aB.anC.theD./2.InChinaitisacustomtogivekidsluckymoney_____duringtheSpringFestival.A.finallyB.luckilyC.simplyD.especially三、单项选择。BD词汇训练营句型大闯关21.Ilearnedhowtorideabikeonit.句中“疑问词how+动词不定式”结构作宾语。2.BecauseIdon’treaditanymore.not…anymore意思是“再也（不）；（不）再”，相当于not…anylonger。anymore亦可写作anymore，常用于否定句的末尾。句型大闯关3.BecauseI’vehaditsinceIwasababy.since“自从……”，接短语或从句，用于现在完成时的句子中。since引出的从句使用一般过去时。4.We’vedecidedtoeachsellfivethingswenolongeruse.decidev.决定→-decisionn.决定decidetodosth=makeupone’smindtodosth决定做某事makeadecision做出决定句型大闯关5.Asforme,Ididn’twanttogiveupmyfootballshirts,but,tobehonest,Ihaven’tplayedforawhilenow.asforme“对我来说”tobehonest=totell(you)thetruth“老实说；说实话”，常放于句首、句中或句末，作插入语。6.Whatwilltheydowiththemoneytheyraisefromthesale?dowith“处理，对付（某人或某物）”；强调处理的对象，常与what连用。句型大闯关7.Nowadays,millionsofChineseleavethecountrysidetosearchforworkinthecities.tosearchfor为动词不定式做目的状语。searchfor意为“寻找，搜寻，探索”。shame不可数名词，可与不定冠词a连用，表示“可耻的人或事，可惜的事”。8.“…It’sashame,butIjustdon’thavethetime.”hesays.句型大闯关9.ManypeoplelikeZhongWeiregardwithgreatinteresthowtheirhometownshavechanged.regard…as…把……当作……certain意为“某种；某事；某人”，只能做定语。还有“确实的，无疑的”之意，becertainof对某事有把握；becertaintodosth肯定做某事。10.Mydaughterwasmoreunderstanding,althoughshefeltsadtopartwithcertaintoys.句型大闯关单项选择。1.Don'tworryabutus.Weare________children.A．notlongerB．nolongC．notlongD．nolonger2.________honest,heis________honestboy.A．Being,aB．Being,/C．Tobe,aD．Tobe,an句型大闯关3.I’mcertain_____totheairportontimenow.A.getB.willgetC.togetD.getting4.—Themeatsmellsterrible.____willyou_____it?—Weshouldthrowitaway.A.How;dowithB.What;dowithC.What;dealwithD.Which;dealwith5.Ihavebeencollectingstamps______Iwasnineyearsold.A.beforeB.forC.sinceD.in句型大闯关6.Howkindyouare!Youalwaysdowhatyoucan_____others.•HelpB.helpingC.helpsD.tohelp7.Now,peopleregarddrinkingtea____aculturemorethanahabit.A.asB.byC.ofD.with8.Sally_____theboxforhermissingletter,butshedidn’tfindit.A.searchedB.putC.offeredD.provided句型大闯关语法加油站3现在完成时（3）语法加油站现在完成时可以表示某一行为或状态从过去某一时间持续到现在。常与for、since（自从……以来）连用。这时，谓语动词只可以用延续性动词。①for+时间段②since+时间点③since+时间段+ago④since+从句（一般过去时）例：IhavelivedinBeijingfor10years.我在北京住了10年了。Ihavelivedheresince10yearsago.自从10年前我就居住在这里。HehaslearnedEnglishsincehewas6yearsold.自从6岁他就已经学英语了。语法加油站对时间状语提问用howlong。HowlonghaveyoulivedinBeijing?你在北京住多久了？语法加油站在现在完成时的句子中，非延续性动词一般不能与表示延续的时间状语连用。试比较：汤姆已经来了两小时了。(×)Tomhascomefortwohours.(√)Tomhasbeenherefortwohours.如果和延续性的时间状语连用，则需要把非延续性动词变成相应的延续性动词。语法加油站常见的非延续性动词与相应的延续性动词之间的转换如下：die→bedeadleave→beaway(from)open/close→beopen/closedstop→beoverjoin→beamemberof/beinstart/begin→beonmarry→bemarriedborrow→keepbuy→have例：Hehasbeenawayfromhomeforfiveyears.他已经离家5年了。Hehaskeptthebookfortwoweeks.他已经借了这本书两周了。语法加油站1、Theyhavebeenheresince2000.(对划线部分提问)_________________havetheybeenhere?2、（选词填空）Theoldman_______lastyear.(die/dead)He___________________forayear.(die/dead)3、Thisfactoryopenedtwentyyearsago.(同义句转换)Thisfactory_____________fortwentyyears.Howlongdiedhasbeenopenhasbeendead一、按要求完成句子。语法加油站二、单项选择。1.—Howlong_____you_____thisbook?—Fortwoweeks.A.did;borrowB.have;borrowedC.have;kept2.He_____fortenyears.A.marriedB.hasmarriedC.hasbeenmarried3.—Howlonghaveyou____here?—Fortwodays.I_____herethedaybeforeyesterday.A.been；cameB.come;cameC.came;came语法加油站4.Iamasoldier.I______thearmy______aboutfiveyears.A.havejoined;sinceB.havejoined;forC.havebeenin;forD.havebeenin;since