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Unit1Womenofachievement必修四第一部分考纲知识预览熟记单词1．(v.)完成，达到2．(n.)条件，状况3．(n.)连接，关系4．(n.)组织；机构5．(vi.&vt.)举止，举动6．(adj.)值得做的achieveconditionconnectionorganizationbehaveworthwhile考纲知识预览7.(vt.)观察；注意到，观测8.(v.)尊重，尊敬9．(v.)争论；辩论10．(n.)娱乐，款待11.(v.)鼓舞；激发12．(v.)支持；拥护13.(n.)通讯；交流observerespectargueentertainmentinspiresupportcommunication考纲知识预览14.(v.)打击，打动15.(v.)解释，说明16．(adj.)医学的，医疗的17.(n.)考虑；体谅18．(vt.)递送，生小孩19．(adj.)谦虚的；谦让的strikeexplainmedicalconsiderationdelivermodest考纲知识预览翻译词组1．决定，决心做2．建立3．(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海4．蔑视5．研究，调查6．吸引某人的注意力bedeterminedtosetupcrowdinlookdownupon/ondosomeresearchoncatchone’seye考纲知识预览7．为(某人)准备8．接生9．献身于10．提到，参考11．继续进行12．仅次于13．死亡率beintendedfordeliverababydevote...torefertocarryonsecondtothedeathrate考纲知识预览14.使自己参与，关心15．解决，制定16．顾及，体谅17．由于，考虑到18．举行罢工concernedoneselfwithworkouttake/giveconsiderationtoinconsiderationofgoonstrike考纲知识预览背诵句型，itallcomescrowdinginandIrememberthechimpsinlaboratories.我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。句型once引导的时间状语从句，意为“一旦……，就……”。OnceIstop巧学活用点击进入名师一线讲坛1.behavevt.&vi.举动；举止；行为表现behavewell/badlytowardssb.对某人态度好/恶劣behaveoneself(某人)规矩点；老实点Dobehave！规矩点！beonyourbestbehaviour尽量表现得体名师一线讲坛【注意】在口语中，behaveasif常用behavelike代替。Behaveyourself！用在口语交际中表示“规矩点！”另外behave可与某些副词构成形容词，如wellbehaved(表现好的)，badlybehaved(表现差的)。名师一线讲坛1．完成句子(1)Iwantyouto____________________(举止得体)whileI’maway.(2)Shehasbeen__________________(表现得颇为古怪)．(3)I’msorryaboutwhatIdidlastnight—______________________(我太幼稚了)．答案：(1)behaveyourself(2)behavingratheroddly(3)Ibehavedlikeachild名师一线讲坛2.worthwhileadj.值得的，值得出力的词条搭配意义和用法worthwhileIt’sworthwhiledoing...值得做某事It’sworthwhiletodo...worthbeworth＋n.值得……，值……beworthdoing“某事值得被做”要用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。另外it’sworthit表示“是值得的”名师一线讲坛worthybeworthyof＋n.应得某事物beworthyofbeingdonebeworthytobedone“某事值得被做”，接动名词时of后要用动名词的被动式；接不定式时，worthy后要用不定式的被动式表示“很值得做……”要用副词well来修饰。worth一般只作表语；而worthy和worthwhile既可作表语又可作定语。worthy表示“有价值的，值得尊敬的”。词条搭配意义和用法名师一线讲坛2.完成句子(1)The“WaterCube”is________________(值得参观)．＝The“WaterCube”is________________.＝The“WaterCube”is________________.＝____________________the“WaterCube”．名师一线讲坛(2)Thelectureiswell________________(值得一听)，thoughitisratherlong.(3)Thenewnecklaceis________________(值1500美元)．(4)Helpingthedisabledis________________(很有意义的活动)．答案：(1)worthavisit/visiting；worthyofbeingvisited；worthytobevisited；It’sworthwhiletovisit/visiting(2)worthlisteningto(3)worth$1,500(4)aworthwhileactivity名师一线讲坛3．用worth/worthwhile/worthy填空(1)Itdidn’tseem__________writingitalloutagain.(2)Yoursuggestionis__________ofconsideration.(3)It’s__________muchmorethanIpaidforit.答案：(1)worthwhile(2)worthy(3)worth名师一线讲坛3observevt.观察；观测；遵守；庆祝observesth.观察某物observesb.dosth.观察某人做某事(全过程)observesb.doingsth.观察某人正在做某事observethat...观察……；注意到……名师一线讲坛4．完成句子(1)She____________________(观察星星)allherlife.(2)He____________________________________(看到一个陌生人在商店附近闲逛)．名师一线讲坛(3)Wemust________________________(遵守交通规则)．答案：(1)hasobservedthestars(2)observedastrangerhangingaroundthestore(3)observetherulesoftheroad名师一线讲坛4.arguevi.&vt.争论，争辩，说服，用辩论证明(1)arguefor...为……而争论，为……而辩护argueagainst争辩(反对……)arguewith与……争辩arguewithsb.on/about/oversth.与某人争辩某事arguesb.into/outofdoingsth.说服某人做/不做某事(2)argumentn．争论，争辩，论点名师一线讲坛5．选用上述词语填空(1)Wedecidedto____________thepeasantfreeofchargethemomentwefinishedhearinghisstory.(2)He________Mary________thebestplaceforaholiday.名师一线讲坛(3)Theywere________________howtospendthemoney.(4)Mary________Tom________buyinganewcar.答案：(1)arguefor(2)arguedwith；over(3)arguingabout(4)argued；into名师一线讲坛5.supportv．支持，养家n．支持，支柱supportabeamsupportingaroof支撑屋顶的横梁atheorythatisnotsupportedbythefacts缺乏事实依据的理论oneself自立更生one’sfamily养家one’ssuggestion赞同某人的建议one’sopinion支持某人的想法名师一线讲坛6．完成句子(1)Thesemeasures__________________(得到大力支持)environmentalgroups.(2)______________________________(我养活不了妻儿)onsuchasmallsalary.名师一线讲坛(3)Ipromisedto______________________(赞助她3000元)．答案：(1)arestronglysupportedby(2)Icannotsupportmywifeandchildren(3)supportherwith3,000yuan名师一线讲坛6.delivervt.投递；发表，宣布；接生，生(小孩儿)(仅限于被动语态)deliversth.(tosb.)投递/传递某物(给某人)deliveraspeech发表演说bedeliveredofachild＝givebirthtoachild生孩子deliversb./sth.overtosb.把……移交给某人名师一线讲坛7．完成句子(1)Wouldyou________________________________(帮我传口信给你母亲)?(2)Sheisdueto____________________(作一个演讲)ongeneticengineering.名师一线讲坛(3)I’m________________________(派人送些花)forherbirthday.(4)She____________________(生下了一个健康的婴儿)．答案：(1)delivermymessagetoyourmother(2)deliveralecture(3)havingsomeflowersdelivered(4)wasdeliveredofahealthybaby名师一线讲坛7.lookdownon/upon蔑视，轻视，瞧不起lookforwardto盼望，期待lookinto调查lookup抬头看；查阅lookon旁观lookon/upon...as...把……看作……lookout(for...)注意，留意，留神looksb.upanddown上下打量某人lookthrough浏览；看穿；审查名师一线讲坛8．完成句子(1)Youmustn’t____________________(瞧不起残疾人)．(2)I’m__________________________(期待着与你共事)．名师一线讲坛(3)____________________________(我在浏览报纸时)，Ifoundsomeusefulinformation.(4)He________________________(上下打量着陌生人)，notknowingwhattosay.答案：(1)lookdownuponthedisabled(2)lookingforwardtoworkingwithyou(3)AsIlookedthroughthenewspapers(4)lookedthestrangerupanddown名师一线讲坛8.referto提到，说到，参考，参阅(1)refer...to...把……提交给……(以求获得帮助)(2)referencen．谈及，提及，参考，查阅in/withreferenceto＝inconnectionwith关于withoutrefe