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沪江网校课知识点汇总一、词汇精讲railwayn.铁路【例句】Allthischangedwiththeinventionoftherailway.随着铁路的发明这一切都改变了。【同义词】railroad【常见用法】railway/railroadstation火车站portern.搬运工，杂务工，清洁工【记忆方法】port+er.类似名词：workerfarmerteacher【同音词】HarryPotter【例句】Heonceworkedasporterinacommercialbank.他曾在一家商业银行当杂务工。severala.几个的,数个的【例句】Hewasseriouslyinjuredintheaccidentanddiedseveraldayslater.他在那次事故中受了重伤，几天后就死了。【词义辨析】some:一些（可修饰不可数名词和可数名词）several:几个，数个（只修饰可数名词）=anumberofforeignern.外国人【构词】foreign+er【固定搭配】foreignaffairs外交事务foreignexchange外汇沪江网校奇怪；对……感到惊讶【口语】Iwonder……【例句】Wewonderthatthelittleboyisauniversitystudent.我们很惊奇这小男孩是大学生。Iwaswonderingif/whether…我想知道……【例句】Iwaswonderingifyou’dliketocometodinner.我想知道你是否来参加晚宴。n.奇迹；奇观；奇事theSevenWondersoftheWorld世界七大奇迹theGreatWall中国长城theTajMahal印度泰姬陵theColosseum意大利古罗马斗兽场theStatueofChristRedeemer巴西里约热内卢基督像Petra约旦古城佩特拉MachuPicchu秘鲁马丘比丘印加遗址ChichénItzá墨西哥奇琴伊察古城库库尔坎金字塔criticn.评论家持批评态度的人吹毛求疵的人爱挑剔的人【例句】Heisaveryfamousfilmcritic.他是一个很有名气的电影评论家。【相关词性】criticallyadv.批评地【例句】Heexaminedthequalityofthefurniturecritically.他以挑剔的目光审视家具的质量。artn.艺术【常见用法】artstudent学艺术的学生artist艺术家artiste艺人darkarts黑魔法paintv.画；涂饰【相关词性】paintern.油漆工；画家【例句】Joelikestopaintinwatercolours.Joe喜欢画水彩画。pretendv.假装【例句】Let’spretendwe’reontheMars.【固定搭配】pretendtodosth.【例句】Annapretendedtobecheerfulandsaidnothingabouttheaccident.沪江网校强调不定式的动作正在进行的过程中.【例句】Hepretendedtobereading.他假装正在读书。patternn.模式；图案，样式【例句】Romanticnovelshaveafixedpattern.(模式)I’dlikeacottondresswithaflowerypattern.（图案）materialn.材料【常见用法】curtainmaterials窗帘布listeningmaterial听力材料【例句】Heisagoodsoldier,butnotreallyofficermaterial.【相关词性】materialism唯物论；唯物主义appreciatev.鉴赏，欣赏；感激【同义词】understand;enjoy【固定搭配】appreciatesth欣赏某物【例句】Iappreciatehishelpwhenwemoved.appreciatedoingsth.感激某人做某事【例句】AsI'llbeawayforayear,IdappreciatehearingfromyounowandthenIwouldappreciateitif…如果……我将不胜感激【例句】Iwouldappreciateitifyouwouldturnthemusicdown.noticev.n.注意到；告示，通知v.noticesb.doingsth注意到某人做某事【例句】Didyounoticehimleavingthepartyearly?(不用于进行时)n.Thenoticeonthewallsays‘Nosmoking’.【常用搭配】takenoticeof注意到cometoone'snotice引起某人注意bringsth.tosb.'snotice提醒某人注意某事givesb.notice向某人发出解雇、停租通知whetherconj.是否【拓展记忆】whether&ifif做“是否”讲，可替换if做“如果”讲，不可换【例句】Heaskedmewhethershewascoming.=Heaskedmeifshewascoming.【例句】Ifyouworkhard,you’llbesucceed.不能用whether替换沪江网校【常见用法】whether…ornot【例句】Whetheryouwantitornot,you’vetofaceitoneday.n.天气【例句】Thewhetherisfine.hangv.悬挂，吊；绞刑【变化形式】悬挂：hang-hung-hung绞死：hang-hanged-hanged【例句】Hehangedhimselfinhisprisoncell.他在牢房里上吊自尽。Aphotographofabeautifulladyhungonthewall.一张漂亮妇人的照片挂在墙上。upsidedown上下颠倒的【例句】Whenyoustandonyourhead,everythingappearsupsidedowntoyou.当你倒立的时候，对于你来说任何事物都上下颠倒了。fieldn.田地【常见用法】coal/oilfield煤田/油田【固定搭配】inthefieldof在….方面【例句】He’swellknowninthefieldofancienthistory.smellv.闻起来【常见用法】smellnice/good【例句】Thatsoupsmellsdelicious!tohaveanunpleasantsmell【例句】Hisbreathsmells.他有口臭。campfiren.营火，篝火【构词】camp+fire复合名词creepv.爬行；弥漫（crept,crept）【例句】Fogwascreepingintothevalley.雾气真正弥漫山谷。comfortableadj.令人舒服的舒适的富裕的【例句】Isyourchaircomfortabletositon?你的椅子坐起来还舒服吗？沪江网校【相关词性】comfortn.v.安慰，慰藉soundlyadv酣然地Isleptsoundlythatday.我那一天睡得很熟。【相关词性】soundadj.soundsleeper睡得香的人leapv.跳跃【例句】Ileaptupthestairstwoatatime.我一步两台阶的跑上楼梯。leapyear/month闰年/月heavilyadv.大量地【例句】It’sbeenrainingheavilyallday.sleepheavily沉睡，酣睡windn．风[wind]【例句】Thenorthwindisblowinghard.北风劲吹。v.蜿蜒：[wand]wind-wound-wound【例句】Sheaskedmetowindthewoolforher.她叫我帮她绕毛线。n.→v.发音变化[wind]→[wand]rareadj.稀有的【常见用法】rarespecies稀有物种itisraretodosth.很少有人做某事【例句】Itisraretofindsuchaninterestinggroupofpeople.很少能遇见这样一群有趣的人。steakn．牛排bluerare-rare-mediumrare-medium-mediumwell-welldone一二分熟-三分熟-四分熟-五分熟-七分熟-全熟ancientadj.古代的，古老的【常见用法】沪江网校神话故事和童话故事【相关词语】mysteryn.迷；神秘事物amysteryphonecall/lover…troublen.麻烦【谚语】‘Troubleisafriendbuttroubleisfoe.’麻烦有时是好事有时是坏事。【固定搭配】havetroubledoingsth.做某事有困难有障碍【例句】Ineverhaveanytroublegettingtosleep.我从来都不存在睡眠障碍。getintotrouble陷入困境，招惹麻烦【例句】Don’tcopymypaperorwe’llbothgetintotrouble.不要复制我的论文，否则我们都会招惹麻烦。beintroublewith处于危险〔受罚、痛苦、麻烦〕之中Myson’sintroublewiththepoliceagain.我儿子又惹上警察的麻烦。thetroublewith…过错，不足【例句】Thetroublewithyouisthatyouhavenosenseofhumor.你的不足在于没有幽默感。v.打扰造成麻烦【例句】Nevertroubletroubletilltroubletroublesyou.麻烦没找你，别去自找麻烦。effectn.效果，结果;影响【固定搭配】haveaneffecton对……产生影响put/bringsth.intoeffect落实计划【例句】Itwon’tbeeasytoputthechangesintoeffect.ineffect实际上；事实上【相关词性】effectiveadj.有效的affectv.影响【例句】Howdoyouthinkthechangeswillaffectyou?二、词汇补充1.put相关搭配小结-putsth↔up建造；张贴沪江网校【例句】TheexamresultswillbeputuponFridayafternoon.-putsbup为某人提供膳宿-putupwith忍受，忍耐【例句】Idon’tknowhowyouputupwiththeirconstantquarrelling.-putoutafire/cigarette-putsth↔on穿上，戴上-putsth↔off延迟，推迟【例句】Themeeting’sbeenputofftillnextweek.-putsth↔away放到一边去；放回原处【例句】Letmejustputthesefilesaway.2.some+time相关短语小结sometime一段时间Ittookussometimetowatertheflowers.花些时间去浇花。sometime在某个时候（过去/将来）Wewillhaveameetingsometimenextwee