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No.缩写全称18D8Dworkmethod2AARAppearanceApproveReport3ACActualCost4A/D/VAnalysis/Development/Validation5ALTAcceleratedLifeTesting6AIAGAutomotiveIndustryActionGroup7AIMSAutomatedIssueManagementSystem8APAdvancePurchasing9APQP&CPAdvancedProductQualityPlanningandControlPlan10AQCAttributeQualityCharacteristic11ARRAuditandRiskReview12ASQEAdvancedSupplierQualityEngineer13BACBudgetAtCompletion14BAP15BCWPBudgetCostofWorkPerformed16BCWSBudgetCostofWorkScheduled17BIWBodyinWhite18BOMBillOfMaterials19BOPBillofProcess20BrownfieldSiteAnexpansionofanexistingfacility21CACapabilityofAccuracy22CBMCustomerBusinessManagement23CCCriticalCharacteristic24CCBChangeControlBoard(CarCrossbeam)25CDPConceptionofDocumentProcedure26CEDCustomerExpectedDocuments27CFDComputationalFluidDynamics28CFTCrossFunctionTeam29CMMCoordinateMeasuringMachine30CNCComputerNumericalControl31COQCostOfQualityCOPCustomerOrientedProcess32CPControlPlan33CPICostPerformanceIndex34CPK\CPCapabilityindexofprocess35CPMCriticalPathMethodology36CTCComponentTimingChart(DREdocument)37CTQ38CTSComponentTechnicalSpecifications39CVA/NVA40CVERConceptVehicleEngineeringRelease41DCDesignComplete42DCPDimensionalControlPlan43DFADesignForAssembly44DFMDesignForManufacturing45DFMEADesignFailureModeandEffectAnalysis46DFSSDesignForSixSigma47DOE(POKA-YOKE)48DMISDimensionalmeasurementinterfacestandard49DPMOdefectspermillionopportunity50DPRDesignprerequisites51DPVDefectspervehicle52DREDirectorofResearchandEngineering53DSMDigitalShapeModel54DTSDimensionalTechnicalSpecifications55DVDesignValidation56DVP&RDesignVerificationPlanandReport57EACEstimateAtCompletion58ECExecutiveCommittee59EDIElectronicDataInterchange60EREngineerRelease61ESEngineeringSpecifications62ESOWEngineeringStatementofWork63ETCEstimateToCompletion64EWOEngineeringWorkOrder65FAIFirstArticleInspection66FEFunctionEvaluation67FFFinishtoFinish68FIFOFirstInFirstOut69FMEAFailureModeandEffectAnalysis70FSFinishtoStart71GAAGeometryAnalysis&Assurance72GD&TGeometricDimensioningandTolerancing73IFBInvitationForBid74IMDSInternationalMaterialDataSystem75J1Job1(=SOP,startofproduction)76KCCkeycontrolcharacteristic77KPCkeyproductcharacteristic78KPIKeyPerformanceIndex79KUVCC'sDesignandreleaseengineer80LCDLiquidCrystalDisplay81LCRLeanCapacityRate82Lean83MCARMatchingApprovalReport84MCPRMatchingProblemReport85MCRMaximumCapacityRate86MDSMaterialDataSheet(inKDP)87MI88MSDSMaterialSafetyDataSheet89MSAMeasurementSystemsAnalysis90MPMassProduction/BatchManufacturing91MPMeasurementPoint92MP&LMaterialPlanning&Logistics93MP1MassProduction1(J1)94MP2MassProduction295MPVMulti-pouporseVichero96MRDMaterialRequiredDate97OBSOrganizationalBreakdownStructure98O-ChartOrganization-Chart99ODMOriginalDesignManufacture100OEMOrignalEquipmentManufactuce101OTSOffToolingSample102Reengineering103PAProgramApproval104PCRProblemCommunicationReport105PDCPriceDetermineConferencePDCAPlan\Do\Check\Action106PERTProgramEvaluationandReviewTechnique107PFfSPartFolderforSupplier108PFMEAProcessFailureModeandEffectAnalysis109PI110PMProjectManager111PMIProjectManagementInstitute112PMISProjectManagementInformationSystem113PMOProjectManagementOffice114PMD115PPPilotProduction(buildserie)116PPKPerformanceindexforastableprocess/PerformanceIndexofProcess117PPAPProductionPartApprovalProcess118PPMPartPerMillion119PRRProblemReport&Resolution120PSWPartSubmissionWarrant121PVPlannedValue122PVProductValidation123PVC-PU124QAQualityAssurance125QCQualityControl126QCCQualityControlCircles127QEQualityEngineer128QFD129QOPQuoteOnePager130QoSQualityofService131QSAQualitySystemAssessment132RFQRequestForQuotation133RMSrootmeansquare134RPRapidPrototyping135RPN严重度数S*频度数O*探测数D136R@RRunatRate137SCSignificantCharacteristics138SDDSystemDesginDocuments139SFStarttoFinish140SFScheduledFinishDate141SOPStandartOperatingProcedure142SORStatementOfRequirements143SORSpecificOperatingRequirement144SORStandardOperatingReport145SORStartofRecord146SOWStatementOfWork147SPCStatisticalProcessControl148SQASupplierQualityAudit149SQESupplierQualityEngineer150SRDSpecialedRequestDocuments151SSStarttoStart152SSScheduledStartDate153STASupplierTechnicalAssistance154SWOTStrengthsWeaknessesOpportunitiesandThreads155TGR156TGW157T&MContractTimeandMaterialContract158TOC159TRTechnicalRegulation160TRDTemporaryPartDeviationTTToolingTryout161TTToolingTrial162TTO163TQMTotalQualityManagement164VAValueanalyse165VCCVolvoCarCorporation166VEValueEngineering167VPVerificationPrototype(buildserie)168VPDSVolvoProductDevelopmentSystem169VPPVehicleProgramPlan170WBSWorkBreakdownStructure中文意思备注8步工作方法外观批准报告实际成本分析/开发/验证老化试验美国汽车工业行动集团/机动车工业行动小组自动化问题管理系统先期采购产品质量先期策划和控制计划ISO/TS16949属性质量特性SGM通用术语审核与风险检查先期供应商质量工程师完工预算总布置图、主断面结构设计图已完工作预算成本计划工作预算成本白车身物料清单过程清单扩建场地六西格玛品质制程准确度客户业务管理关键特性变更控制委员会(汽车横梁）文件化概念开发过程客户期望文件计算流体动力学横向协调/职能小组APQP三坐标测量仪计算机数字控制机床/数控机床质量成本顾客导向过程控制计划成本绩效指数过(制)程能力指数\制程精密度关键路径法零部件时间表(DRE文件)关键特性分析零部件技术规范增值/非增值概念车工程发布设计完成尺寸控制计划沃尔沃术语(面向)装配设计(面向)制造设计设计失效模式影响及分析六西格玛设计正交试验设计（防差错技术）尺寸测量接口标准百万缺陷率设计前提沃尔沃术语每辆车缺陷数工程研究主管测量计划需由DRE/SQE/ME等共同签字确认。数模沃尔沃术语尺寸技术要求(外表面配合间隙控制图)设计验证设计验证计划及