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Unit2TheOlympicGamesⅠ.单词1._______(adj.)古代的；古老的2._________(n.)志愿者；志愿兵(adj.)志愿的；义务的(vt.&vi.)自愿3.____(vt.)做东；主办；招待(n.)主人ancientvolunteerhost4._______(vt.)取代；替换；代替5._____(adj.)快的；迅速的6.______(vt.&vi.)收费；控诉(n.)费用；主管7.________(adj.)物理的；身体的8._______(vi.)讨价还价；讲条件(n.)便宜货9._______(vi.&vt.)应受(报答或惩罚)；值得replaceswiftchargephysicalbargaindeserve10.________(vi.)比赛；竞争→___________(n.)竞争→__________(adj.)竞争的,有竞争性的→__________(n.)竞争者11._______(adj.)规则的；定期的；常规的→_________(n.)规则；规章制度competecompetitioncompetitivecompetitorregularregulation12._____(n.)基础；根据→_____(pl.)基础；根据→_____(adj.)基本的,基础的13.______(vt.&vi.)容许；承认；接纳→_________(n.)准入；准许14.____________(n.)责任；职责→__________(adj.)有责任心的15.________(vt.&vi.)做广告；登广告→_________(n.)广告商→_____________(n.)广告basisbasesbasicadmitadmissionresponsibilityresponsibleadvertiseadvertiseradvertisementⅡ.短语1.主管；看管________2.故意地；蓄意地__________3.与某人达成协议_____________________4.拾起；接收；搭车；恢复；好转；(偶然)学会_______inchargeonpurposemakeabargainwithsb.pickup5.计算出；理解；解决；锻炼________6.陆续地；一个接一个地_______________7.competein_______________8.takepartin___________9.standfor_________________10.aswell___________workoutoneafteranother参加(比赛,竞赛)参加；参与代表；象征；表示也；又；还1.competevi.竞争；比赛(1)competein参加(比赛,竞争)competewith/againstsb.和某人对抗competeforsth.为了……而竞争competewithsb./sth.与……媲美,比得上(2)competitionn.比赛competitiveadj.有竞争力的competitorn.比赛者；对手①Runnersfrommanycountriesarecompetingfortheinternationalprize.来自许多国家的赛跑运动员正在为获得这项国际奖而竞争。②Thesongsofthebirdscompetedwiththesoundofthechurchbells.鸟儿们的歌声可与教堂的钟声相媲美。③SunYang____________________theworld’sbestswimmerinLondonOlympicGamesanddidwelltocomefirst.孙杨在伦敦奥运会上与世界最佳游泳健将竞争,他成绩不错,得了第一名。competedagainst/with④(语境填词)Astheyoungest__________,Ihadto_______inthewritingcontestagainst20othertopstudentsfortheannualwritingaward.Imustbevery__________tobethewinner.作为最年轻的比赛者,我必须和另外20个顶尖的学生在写作比赛中去竞争以争得这场年度的写作奖。要成为获胜者,我必须有很强的竞争力。competitorcompetecompetitive【高考链接】(2011·湖北高考)Givingupmyjobtogobacktofull-timeeducationwasabig_____,butnowIknowitwasthebestdecisionIevermade.A.projectB.commitmentC.competitionD.ambition【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意：放弃工作重返校园对我是个很难的选择,但现在我知道这是我做过的最好的决定。project项目；commitment承诺,许诺,保证；已承诺(或同意)的事；不得不做的事；competition竞争；比赛；ambition野心。根据句意选择B项。2.admitvt.&vi.容许；承认；接纳；容纳sb./sth.to(into)容许/允许……进入=hold容纳(1)admitn./v.-ing/havingdone/that-clausesb./sth.tobe承认……tosth./doingsth.(2)admissionn.准许进入；入场费；承认①(2011·重庆高考)Someofthemrefusetoadmittheseriousthreatofhumanactivitiestotheenvironment.他们中的一些人拒绝承认人类活动对环境造成的严重威胁。②HewasadmittedintoBeijingUniversitylastyear.去年他被北京大学录取。③他承认无证驾驶。(一句多译)_______withoutadrivinglicense.Headmitted____________withoutadrivinglicense._________________withoutadrivinglicense.drivinghavingdriventhathehaddriven3.chargevt.&vi.收费；控诉；指控；充电n.费用；主管(1)chargesb.forsth.为某物向某人收取费用chargesb.with(doing)sth.控告某人(做)某事(2)takechargeof掌管/负责……inchargeof控制/管理……in/underthechargeof受……的管理freeofcharge免费①(2011·福建高考)Anydriverfounddrinkingbeyondthelimitwillbecharged.任何机动车驾驶员一旦被发现饮酒超量将会受到指控。②Toencouragepeopletochoosepublictransportation,thebuscompaniesofChengduhavechargedpassengersnothingfortakingthemrecently.为了鼓励人们选择公共交通方式,最近成都的公交公司对于乘客不收任何费用。③Thecountryhasbeen____________KimJong-unsinceKimJongllpassedaway.自从金正日去世后这个国家由金正恩负责。④Themanwhohad_____________thecompany_______________takingdrugs.曾经掌管这家公司的那个人被指控吸毒。inthechargeoftakenchargeofwaschargedwith4.bargainvi.讨价还价；讲条件n.便宜货①Theywerebargainingwitheachotherabout/over/forthepriceofcoffee.他们就咖啡的价格进行商谈。②Wemadeabargainwiththem.我们和他们达成协议。③Thecarwasagoodbargainatthatprice.那辆车的价格真便宜。【归纳】bargainwithsb.about/over/forsth.__________________________________________和某人达成协议______________买得合算和某人就某事讨价还价makeabargainwithsb.agoodbargain5.deservevt.&vi.值得；应得；应受(报答或惩罚)①Thefamilyviolencedeservesattention.家庭暴力值得人们注意。②Theteamhasthebestplayerssoitdeservestowin.这个队拥有最优秀的成员因此应该赢。【归纳】deserveattention_________deservetodo___________________值得注意应该……；应得……【点津】deserve后跟v.-ing的主动形式表示被动意义,等于接动词不定式的被动形式,即deserve+doing=deserve+tobedone(有同样用法的动词还有：need,want,require)。③他做了这样的事,应该终身监禁(lock)。(一句多译)Hedeserved_______upforeverforwhathehaddone.=Hedeserved___________upforeverforwhathehaddone.lockingtobelocked6.standfor代表；象征；表示；主张；支持；容忍观察句子,写出黑体部分的含义①Westandforpeaceandagainstwar.()②Thissymbolstandsforstrength.()③Iwillnotstandforbehaviorofthatkindinmyhouse.()④Pigeonsstandforpeace.()支持；主张代表容忍象征【拓展】standby袖手旁观standbysb.支持某人standout显眼；突出standup站起；站立【熟词生义】读句子,猜含义Therewasahamburgerstandattheentrancetothestation.()小摊7.aswell也；还(常放在句子末尾,作为副词短语使用)(1)aswellas“也；和”,后接名词、代词、形容词、介词短语等；当后接动词时,多用动词-ing形式；连接两个并列的主语时,其谓语动词常与前面的主语保持一致(2)aswellas也可以是well的同级比较结构,表示“和……一样好”(3)may/mightaswelldosth.最好做某事；做……倒也无妨①(2012·江苏高考)Todaywecantalk,text,e-mail,chatandblog(写博客),notonlyfromourcomputers,butfromourmobilephones______.现在我们不仅能够从电脑上进行交谈、发短信、发电子邮件、聊天和写博客,而且从手机上也能完成这些(内容)。aswell②(2011·安徽高考)Windisoneofourcleanestandrichestpowersources(来源),aswellasoneoftheoldest.风力是我们最清洁最丰富的能源,也是最古老的能源之一。③SinceJackwouldn’ttakeupthejob,wemightaswellaskRichardtodoit.既然杰克不愿意承担这个任务,我们还是请理查德来干好了。【高考链接】(2012·四川高考)Thistrainingprogramcangiveyoualiftatwork,_____increaseyourincomeby40%.A.aswellasB.solongasC.somuch