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《死亡诗社》部分双语台词赏析一、及时行乐，让你的生命超越凡俗《船长，我的船长》Oh,captain,mycaptain!《劝少年们珍惜时光》及时采撷你的花蕾／旧时光一去不回/今天尚在微笑的花朵／明天变得风中枯萎（丁尼生）Gatheryerosebudswhileyemay/Oldtimeisstilla-flying/Andthissameflowersthatsmilestoday/Tomorrowwillbedying因为信不信由你，这个房间里的每个人，总有一天都要停止呼吸，僵冷，死亡。我要你们向前到这儿来，细细玩味过去的面孔，你们经过这儿无数次，但从未真正看过他们，和你的差异并不大，对吧？同样的发型，和你们一样精力旺盛，和你们一样不可一世，世界都在他们的掌握之中，他们认为注定要成就大事，和大多数的你们一样，他们的双眼充满了希望，和你们一样。他们是否虚度时光，到最后一无所成？因为各位所见到的……这些男孩现在都已化为尘土了，如果你们仔细倾听，便能听见他们在低声耳语，附耳过去，仔细听，听见了？CARPE…听见了吗？CARPE...CARPEDIEM及时行乐，孩子们，让你的生命超越凡俗。Becausebelieveornot,eachoneofusinthisroomisonedaygoingtostopbreathing,turncoldanddie.I'dlikeyoutostepforwardofyouandperusesomeofthefacesfromthepast.They'renotthatdifferentfromyou,arethey?Samehaircuts.Fullofhormones.Justlikeyou.Invinciblejustlikeyoufell.Theworldistheiroyster.Theybelievethey'redestinedforgreatthings,justlikemanyofyou,theireyesarefullofhope,justlikeyou.Didtheywaituntilitwastoolatetomakefromtheirlivesevenoneiotaofwhattheywerecapable?Because,youseegentleman,theseboysarenowfertilizingdaffodils.Butifyoulistenrealclose,youcanhearthemwhispertheirlegacytoyou.Goon,leanin.Listen,youhearit?Carpe...hearit?...Carpe,carpediem,seizetheday,boys,makeyourlivesextraordinary.二、诗歌、美丽、浪漫、爱情，才是我们活着的意义。《英语诗歌五百年》序言：要完全理解诗歌，我们首先必须了解它的格调、韵律、修辞手法，然后提两个问题：第一，诗主题如何艺术地实现；第二，诗主题的重要性。Tofullyunderstandpoetry,wemustfirstbefluentwithitsmeter,rhymeandfiguresofspeech,thenasktwoquestions:1)Howartfullyhastheobjectiveofthepoembeenrenderedand2)Howimportantisthatobjective?我们不是在接水管。We'renotlayingpipe.惟有在梦中，人们才是真正自由的。Onlyintheirdreamscanmenbetrulyfree.学会自己思考，学会欣赏文学和语言。不管别人怎么说，文学和语言的确能改变世界。Learntothinkforyourselvesagain.Nomatterwhatanybodytellsyou,wordsandideascanchangetheworld.我们读诗、写诗并不是因为它们好玩，而是因为我们是人类的一分子，而人类是充满激情的。没错，医学、法律、商业、工程，这些都是崇高的追求，足以支撑人的一生。但诗歌、美丽、浪漫、爱情，这些才是我们活着的意义。Wedon'treadandwritepoetrybecauseit'scute.Wereadandwritepoetrybecausewearemembersofthehumanrace.Andthehumanraceisfilledwithpassion.Andmedicine,law,business,engineering--thesearenoblepursuitsandnecessarytosustainlife.Butpoetry,beauty,romance,love--thesearewhatwestayalivefor.（梭罗）死亡诗人致力于吸取生命的精华。TheDeadPoetswasdedicatedtosuckingthemarrowoutoflife.我们是一群浪漫主义者。我们不仅仅是念诗，诗从我们舌间滑落，就像蜜糖。情绪高涨，女人亢奋，灵魂驰骋。Weweren'taGreekorganization.WewereRomantics.Wedidn'tjustreadpoetry,weletitdripfromourtongueslikehoney.Spiritssoared,womenswoonedandgodswerecreated.（梭罗）我步入丛林／因为我希望生活得有意义／我希望活得深刻／吸取生命中所有的精华／把非生命的一切都击溃／以免当我生命终结／发现自己从没有活过IwenttothewoodsbecauseIwantedtolivedeliberately.Iwantedtolivedeepandsuckoutallthemarrowoflife.Toputtoroutallthatwasnotlife,andnot,whenIhadcometodie,discoverthatIhadnotlived.（丁尼生）来吧，我的朋友／寻找更新世界尚为时不晚／我决心已定，要驶过夕阳尽头／尽管我们不再有昔日的伟力，可以震天撼地／我们仍有着，同样的英雄的心／时间和命运，使它衰老／但坚强意志仍在／让我们去奋斗，去探索，去发现／永不屈服(AlfredLordTennyson)Comemyfriends,'Tisnottoolatetoseekanewerworldformypurposeholdstosailbeyondthesunset.AndthoughwearenotnowthatstrengthwhichinolddaysMovedearthandheaven;thatwhichweare,weare;--Oneequaltemperofheroichearts,Madeweakbytimeandfate,butstronginwill.Tostrive,toseek,tofind,andnottoyield.然后我有了信仰／然后我有了想象／我被他们沉迷的嘲笑所感染／然后我看见刚果河／在黑土地上流过／在森林中划下一道金色的沟壑（语言的节奏感）ThenIhadreligion,thenIhadavision.Icouldnotturnfromtheirrevelinderision.ThenIsawtheCongocreepingthroughtheblack,cuttingthroughtheforestwithagoldentrack.三、要敢于开拓自己的天地语言的目的只有一个：交流（学生）追求女人（老师）languagewasdevelopedforoneendeavor,andthatis?Tocommunicate...No,towoowomen.站上讲台，用不同的眼光来看待事物。wemustconstantlylookatthingsinadifferentway.一旦觉得自己懂得，就必须换一种角度来看。这可能显得有些荒唐，或者愚蠢，但必须试一下。同样读书的时候，不要只想作者怎么看，想想你自己怎么看。justwhenyouthinkyouknowsomething,youhavetolookatitinanotherway.Eventhoughitmayseemsillyorwrong,youmusttry!Now,whenyouread,don'tjustconsiderwhattheauthorthinks.Considerwhatyouthink.你们必须努力寻找自己的声音，因为你越迟开始寻找，找到的可能性就越小。Boys,youmuststrivetofindyourownvoice.Becausethelongeryouwaittobegin,thelesslikelyyouaretofinditatall.梭罗说“大多数人都生活在平静的绝望中”。别陷入这种境地，冲出来。别像老鼠逃跑似的，看看你的周围，要敢于开拓自己的天地。Mostmenleadlivesofquietdesperation.(Thoreau)Don'tberesignedtothat.Breakout!Don'tjustwalkofftheedgelikelemmings.四、做一个真正的上帝!对我来说，运动只是一种让其他人把我们推向极致的机会。Forme,sportisactuallyachanceforustohaveotherhumanbeingspushustoexcel.与逆境不屈抗争，以无畏的气势面对敌人。Ohtostruggleagainstgreatodds.Tomeetenemiesundaunted.做一个世界的水手，游遍所有的港口。Tobeasailoroftheworld,boundforallports.我要做生活的主宰，而不是奴隶。Oh,Ilivetobetheruleroflife,notaslave.走上绞刑台，面对行刑的枪口，我息安之如泰。Tomountthescaffolds.Toadvancetothemuzzleofgunswithperfectnonchalance.舞蹈、鼓掌、兴奋、欢叫、跳跃、飘飘荡荡、滚滚向前。Todance,claphands,exalt,shout,skip,rollon,floaton.哦，让生活从此变成一首欢乐的诗。Oh,tohavelifehenceforththepoemofnewjoys.做一个真正的上帝!Toindeedbeagod!五、主题简单无妨，只是不要太俗套爱（诗歌和生活的重要主题）我在她微笑中看到了甜蜜／她的眼睛闪烁着光芒／但生活如此复杂／我已满意／只要知道／只要知道／她还活着Iseeasweetnessinhersmile.Blightlightshinesfromhereyes.Butlifeiscomplete;contentmentismine,Justknowingthat...justknowingthatshe'salive.主题简单无妨，只是不要太俗套Sometimesthemostbeautifulpoetrycanbeaboutsimplethings.Justdon'tletyourpoemsbeordinary.惠特曼“站在世界屋脊上，我喊出我野性的狂叫”Isoundmybarbaricyawpovertherooftopsoftheworld.一个牙齿流汗的疯子asweaty-toothedmadman.我闭上眼睛，他的形象在我眼前晃悠Iclosemyeyes.thisimagefloatsbesideme.一个牙齿流汗的疯子，瞪得我心怦怦直跳Asweaty-toothedmadmanwithastarethatpoundsmybrain.他伸出手，掐信我的脖子Hishandsreachoutandchokeme.