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1上海中考英语读音规则题2解题方法和真题演练2一、中考考纲对读音规则要求2二、读音规则2(一)元音字母在重读开、闭音节中的读音规则21、a的发音32、e的发音43、i的发音54、o的发音65、u的发音7(二)辅音字母读音规则81、辅音字母读音规则82、辅音字母组合读音规则83、h的读音84、词尾s的读音95、半元音y的发音9(三)字母组合读音规则91、a字母组合92、e字母组合103、i字母组合114、o字母组合125、u字母组合146、双元音字母+r14（四）重音规则15真题答案162上海中考英语读音规则题解题方法和真题演练一、中考考纲对读音规则要求a.元音字母在重读开、闭音节中的读音规则b.辅音字母的基本读音规则c.字母组合的读音规则d.单词重音注:几个名词解释音节：英语中以元音来划分音节，一个元音一个音节，以此类推，辅音是音节的分界线，但两辅音之间不管有多少元音都是一个音节。重读音节：就是加了重读符号‘的音节,如果是单音节词,这个唯一的音节就是重读音节。如果没有重读符号，重读第一个音节。开音节：指该音节以元音结尾。分为两种：绝对开音节：以元音字母结尾的重读音节，叫绝对开音节，比如me；相对开音节：含有1个元音字母的重读音节中，1个辅音+1个元音+1个辅音（r除外）+1个e结尾，比如nose。闭音节：指该音节以辅音结尾。弱音节(非重读音节)：指不重读的音节。重读音节符号’之后的那个音节是重读音节，其余音节都是非重读音节。附：48个音标1、20个元音：12个单元音/ɑ://ʌ//ɔ://ɒ//ə//ɜ://i://ɪ//u://ʊ//e//æ/8个双元音：/eɪ//aɪ//ɒɪ//ɪə//eə//ʊə//əʊ//aʊ/2、28个辅音：10个清辅音：/p//t//k//f//θ//s//ʃ//ts//tʃ//tr/18个浊辅音：/b//d//g//v//ð//z//ʒ//dz//dʒ//dr//m//n//ŋ//j//w//ǀ//h//r/二、读音规则(一)元音字母在重读开、闭音节中的读音规则aeiou开音节（字母本身音）音标eɪ/i:/，/iə//aɪ//əu/ju:/例agehe，serioskitenosecute重读闭音节音标æ/e//i//ɔ//ʌ/例bagdesksixhotcut弱音节（非重读音节）音标/ə/，/i//ə/，/i//ə/，/i//ə/，/ɔ/，/əu/ə/，/ju:/例ability发/ə/，private发/ɪ/open发/ə/，become发/ɪ/holiday发/ə/，family发/ɪ/together发/ə/，mango发/ɔ/，obey发/əu/album发/ə/，avenue发/ju:/3其他o如果出现在l、m、n、v和ther前，常常变音为中元音[ʌ]辅音字母j、l、r、s后读/u:/comerude1、a的发音(1)a在重读开音节中发/eɪ/age/eɪdʒ/cage/keɪdʒ/make/meɪk/made/meɪd/save/seɪv/(2)a在重读闭音节中发/æ/act/ækt/dad/dæd/catch/kætʃ/fan/fæn/hand/hænd/(3)a在非重读闭音节，且是开头第一个音节，一般发/ə/ability/əˈbɪləti/ago/əˈgəʊ/American/əˈmerɪkən/特殊:China/'tʃaɪnə/animal/ˈænɪm(ə)l/(4)a在非重读音节，且是最后一个音节，一般发/ɪ/private[ˈpraɪvɪt]image/‘ɪmɪdʒ/manage/‘mænɪdʒ/village/‘vɪlɪdʒ/climate[ˈklaɪmɪt]真题：(1)15年中考26.Whichofthefollowingwordsispronounced/ʃeɪp/?A．shapeB.sheepC.shopD.ship(2)16奉贤一模26.Whichofthefollowingwordmatchesthesound[seɪf]?A.seemB.seatC.senseD.safe(3)18普陀二模26.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromtheothers?A.ThisteatableisforsaleB.MarkwillplanforatriptoHongKongC.Whereismyschoolbag?D.Weusuallyhavesomenoodlesforlunch(4)18浦东二模26.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciation?A.garageB.manageC.lazyD.carry(5)15杨浦二模27.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromothers?A.Icriedbecauseofhisangrywords.B.Thiswasmylastchancetoescape.C.Hewaswearingadarkbrownjacket.D.Hereadbythelightofthebedsidelamp.(6)18金山一模26.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromothers?A.contactB.manageC.captainD.escape(7)16静安一模26.Samwasfoundinnocentinthecaseandwasfinallysetfree.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectinpronunciationfortheunderlinedword?A./keis/B./kʌs/C./kaɪs/D./ka:s/(8)17杨浦一模26.Amuchbiggerbattleisaheadforthepresident.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpronunciationfortheunderlinepart？A./e/B./æ/C./a:/D./ei/(9)17松江一模26.Whichofthefollowingwordsispronounced/tæp/?A.tapB.topC.tipD.tape(10)17黄浦一模26.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciation？A.cakeB.mainC.mapD.stay(11)16长宁一模27.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationwithothers?A.Whyareyousounhappy?B.Wemanagedtogettotheairportintime.C.Shewascaptainofthevolleyballteam.D.Varietyisthespiceoflife.(12)18闵行一模26.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciation?A.admitB.familiarC.apologizeD.program42、e的发音(1)e在开音节中发/i:/或/iə/开音节中发/i:/eve/i:v/n.夏娃theme/θi:m/n.主题zebra/'ziːbrə]n.斑马he/hiː/pron.他she/ʃiː/n.女人me/mi:/pron.我we/wiː/pron.我们开音节中发/iə/serioszerohero(2)在闭音节中发/e/leg/leg/n.腿desk/desk/n.办公桌cell/sel/n.细胞chest[tʃest]n.胸net/net/n.网web/web/n.网nest/nest/n.巢，窝pencil/'pensəl/n.铅笔beg/beg/vi.乞讨edit/'edɪt/vt.编辑less/les/n.较少pen/pen/n.钢笔(12)字母e在非重读音节中发[ə]或/i/当e未非重读音节，且该e在重读音节后面，该e发/ə/：evidence/‘evɪdəns/angel/‘eɪndʒ(ə)l/darken/‘dɑːk(ə)n/novel/‘nɒv(ə)l/happen/‘hæp(ə)n/label/‘leɪb(ə)l/open/‘əʊp(ə)n/silent/‘saɪlənt/camel/‘kæm(ə)l/even/‘iːv(ə)n/enemy/‘enəmɪ/当e未非重读音节，且该e在重读音节前面，该e发/ɪ/become/bɪ’kʌm/behave/bɪ’heɪv/decide/dɪ’saɪd/deny/dɪ’naɪ/predict/prɪ’dɪkt/resist/rɪ’zɪst/belong/bɪ’lɒŋ/relax/rɪ’læks/特殊：elephant/‘elɪf(ə)nt/真题：(1)16中考26·Let'stakearestandlistentosomemusic.Whichiscorrectfortheunderlinedpart?A./e/B./i:/C./i/D./ə/(2)18杨浦二模26.Whichofthefollowingwordsispronouncedas/fens/?A.fansB.fenceC.faceD.fax(3)18虹口一模26.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciation?A.methodB.scheduleC.textD.serious(4)17徐汇一模26.ManyleadersfromdifferentcountriesattendedtheopenceremonyoftheG20summitinHangzhouin2016.Whichiscorrectfortheunderlinedpart?A./i/B./e/C./ə/D./ʌ/(5)16普陀一模26.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromothers?A.Hehasagoodmemoryforface.B.Thevalleygoesfromwesttoeast..C.Shehaschangedalotinrecentyears.D.Hehadapainintheneck..(6)17宝山一模26.Themothertriestopreventherchildfromplayingcomputergames.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectfortheunderlinedwordinthesentence?A./prɪ'vent/B./pre'vent/C./prə'vent/D./prɪ'vənt/(7)18杨浦一模26.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciation?A.methodB.enemyC.memoryD.recent(8)18徐汇一模26.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciation?A.restB.mentionC.resultD.mess(9)18宝山一模26.MothertoldTomtobehavehimself.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectfortheunderlinedwordinthesentence?A./bɪ'hev/B./bɪ'heɪv/C./be'heɪv/D./bɪ'hi:v/(10)17崇