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ChinaMaritimePoliceAcademyEnglishofmarineengineeringDoctor&ProfessorHeXuemingDepartmentofElectricalandMechanicalManagement,CMPA,P.R.CChinaMaritimePoliceAcademy0.1ConceptiononEnglishofMarineEngineering•AnEnglishcourseoftheMarineEngineeringSpecialtywhichfocusesonthedesign,construction,installation,operationandsupportofthesystemsandequipmentswhichpropelandcontrolmarinevehicles,andofthesystemswhichmakeavehicleorstructurehabitableforcrew,passengersandcargo.0.OverviewsChinaMaritimePoliceAcademy•MarineEngineeringisalliedtomechanicalengineering,althoughthemodernmarineengineerrequiresknowledge(andhands-onexperience)withelectrical,electronic,pneumatic,hydraulic,chemistry,controlengineering,navalarchitectureorshipdesign,processengineering,steamgeneration,gasturbinesetc.ChinaMaritimePoliceAcademy•MarineEngineeringonboardashipreferstotheoperationandmaintenanceofthepropulsionandothersystemssuchas:electricalpowergenerationplant;lighting;fueloil;lubrication;waterdistillation;airconditioning;refrigeration;andwatersystemsonboardthevessel.ChinaMaritimePoliceAcademy0.2ArrangementofthiscourseUnit1MainpropulsionplantUnit2AuxiliaryMachineryUnit3MarineElectrizationandAutomatizationUnit4MarineEngineeringManagementUnit5InternationalConventionandRegulationAndiftherewereenoughtime,“Writing”wouldbearrangedproperly!ChinaMaritimePoliceAcademy0.3ExaminationofthecourseEverybodywhowanttoattaintheseafarerfitnesscertification,shouldtakepartintheexaminationtwiceeveryyeararrangedbytheNationalMaritimeBureau.Soyouallshouldpaymoreenergyonthissubject.ChinaMaritimePoliceAcademyNow,LetsbeginourlessonsGoodLuckyEveryoneChinaMaritimePoliceAcademyLesson1Shipsandmachinery1.1NewwordsandExpressionsaccommodationn.房间，居住区arbitrarya.任意的，专断的，独裁的bulkheadn.船舱壁，船舱隔墙cruisev.n.巡游，巡航destroyern.驱逐舰distincta.清楚的，明显的，独特的dredgern.挖泥机，挖泥船endurev.n.度过，忍受，持续ChinaMaritimePoliceAcademyevaporatorn.造水机frigaten.护卫舰funneln.烟囱habitabilityn.可居住性hatchn.舱口layoutn.规划，设计，布局图longitudinala.经度的，纵向的ChinaMaritimePoliceAcademymetrica.米制的，公制的Portn.左弦stabilizern.减摇鳍starboardn.右弦transversea.横向的，横断的横向trawlern.拖捞船tugn.拖船uptaken.风管ChinaMaritimePoliceAcademy•cuttersuctiondredger绞吸式挖泥船•elevationdrawing正面图•navalarchitect造船工程•oily-waterseparator油水分离器•primemover原动机•self-sustaining自维持，自稳定•trailinghoppersuctiondredger耙吸式挖泥船•twin-screwdrive双桨推进ChinaMaritimePoliceAcademy1.2Text•Ships船舶•Shipsarelargecomplexvehicleswhichmustbeself-sustainingintheirenvironmentforlongperiodswithahighdegreeofreliability.•船舶是庞大而复杂的运输工具，它必须能长期独自生存于它们所处的环境中并且高度可靠。•Ashipistheproductoftwomainareasofskill,thoseofthenavalarchitectandthemarineengineer.•船舶是主要是造船工程和轮机工程两大领域的技术产品。•Thenavalarchitectisconcernedwiththehull,itsconstruction,form,habitabilityandabilitytoendureitsenvironment.•造船工程是与船体，船舶结构，船型，可居住性和适航性相关。ChinaMaritimePoliceAcademy•Themarineengineerisresponsibleforthevarioussystemswhichpropelandoperatetheship.•轮机工程负责船舶推进和操控的各种系统。•Morespecifically,thismeansthemachineryrequiredforpropulsion,steering,anchoringandshipsecuring,cargohandling，airconditioning,powergenerationanditsdistribution.•更确切地讲，它是指船舶推进，操舵，抛锚和船舶系泊，装卸货，空调，电力的产生和分配等所需的机械设备(总称)。ChinaMaritimePoliceAcademy•Someoverlapinresponsibilitiesoccursbetweennavalarchitectsandmarineengineersinareassuchaspropellerdesign,thereductionofnoiseandvibrationintheship’sstructure,andengineeringservicesprovidedtoconsiderableareasoftheship.•在造船工程和轮机工程两个领域有些职责发生了重叠，比如推进器设计，船舶结构的减噪和减震，以及为船舶许多领域提供工程服务。•Ashipmightreasonablybedividedintothreedistinctareas:thecargo-carryingholdsortanks,theaccommodationandthemachineryspace.•船舶可合理地分成三个截然不同的区域：货仓，生活区和机舱。•Dependinguponthetypeeachshipwillassumevaryingproportionsandfunctions.•根据船舶的类型，每艘船（各部分）呈现的（空间大小）比例和功能也多种多样。ChinaMaritimePoliceAcademy•Anoiltanker,forinstance,willhavethecargo-carryingregiondividedintotanksbytwolongitudinalbulkheadsandseveraltransversebulkheads.•比如油轮，其货油舱区会被由两个纵向隔舱壁和多个横向隔舱壁分隔而成（多个）油舱。•Therewillbeconsiderablequantitiesofcargopipingbothaboveandbelowdecks.•在甲板的上下布满了相当数量的货油管路。•Thegeneralcargoshipwillhavevariouscargoholdswhichareusuallythefullwidthofthevesselandformedbytransversebulkheadsalongtheship’slength.•杂货船会有各种货舱，其通常是由船的全宽和由沿船长方向的多个横隔舱壁组成。•Cargohandlingequipmentwillbearrangedondeckandtherewillbelargehatchopeningclosedwithsteelhatchcovers.•起货设备布置在甲板上，并布置了有钢质舱盖的大货舱口。ChinaMaritimePoliceAcademy•Theaccommodationareasineachoftheseshiptypeswillbesufficienttomeettherequirementsfortheship’screw,provideanavigatingbridgeareaandacommunicationscentre.•在这种类型的船上，生活区足够满足船员所需，（生活区）也布置了驾驶台和通讯中心。•Themachineryspacesizewillbedecidedbytheparticularmachineryinstalledandtheauxiliaryequipmentnecessary.•机舱的大小由安装于其内的特殊机械和必须的辅助设备所决定。•Apassengership,however,wouldhavealargeaccommodationarea,sincethismightbeconsideredthe“cargospace”.•然而，对于客轮，将有一个很大的生活区，因为这个区域也被当作“货物空间”。•Machineryspacerequirementswillprobablybelargerbecauseofairconditioningequipment,stabilizersandotherpassengerrelatedequipment.•因为有空调设备，减摇装置和另外与旅客相关的设备，机舱所需的空间将可能很大。ChinaMaritimePoliceAcademy•Ship’stypes船舶的类型•Dependingonthenatureoftheircargo,andsometimesalsothewaythecargoisloaded/unloaded,shipscanbedivided