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《机械工程专业英语》一、将下列单词译成汉语1.Mechanism（机械，机构，机构学）2.configuration（外形，构造，结构）3.displacement（位移）4.velocity（速度）5.acceleration（加速度）6.gear（齿轮）7.sprocket（链轮）8.pulley（带轮）9.kinematician/dynamics（运动/动力学，力学）10.kinematician（运动）11.cam凸轮12.camshaft凸轮轴13.accuracy精度14.dependability可靠性15.pulley滑轮16.flywheel飞轮17.crank曲柄18.sprocket链轮19.axle心轴20.spindle主轴21.clutche离合器22.brake制动23.shaper牛头刨床24.planer龙门刨25.pulley皮带轮26.flywheel飞轮27.spindle轴28.clutche离合器29.crank曲柄30.sprocket链轮31.axle车轴32.brake制动33.warpage配气机构34.coolant冷却剂二、将下列词组译成汉语1.kinematicchain（运动链）2.skeletondiagram（草图，示意图，简图）3.Gearsystem/Camsystem（齿轮传动系统/凸轮系统）4.uniformmotion/nonuniformmotion（匀速运动/非匀速运动）5.nonlinearmotion（非线性运动）6.kinematicanalysis（运动分析）7.schematicdiagram（运动简图）8.textilemachinery（纺织机械）9.Kinematicdesign/kinematicsyntheses（运动设计/运动合成）10.machinedesign（机械设计）11.Geartrains/Cammechanisms（轮系，齿轮传动链/凸轮机构）12.dynamicforce/inertiaforce/staticforce（动力/惯性力/静力）13.relativevelocity/absolutevelocity（相对速度/绝对速度）14.angularacceleration/tangentialacceleration/centripetalacceleration/velocityvector（角加速度/切向加速度/向心加速度/速度矢量）15.binarylink/ternarylink（二杆组/三杆组）16.thebasecircle（基圆）17.thepitchcurve（啮合曲线）18.thecontactforce（接触力）19.theintermittentmotion（间歇运动）20.thecommonnormal（公法线）21.theconjugateprofiles（共轭齿廓）22.thecycloidalprofiles（摆线齿形）23.theinvoluteprofiles（渐开线齿形）24.thespurgear（直齿轮）25.theherringbonegears（双螺旋齿轮）26.thefacegear（端面齿轮）27.theradialdistance（径向距离）28.theaddendumcircle（齿顶圆）29.Thetooththickness（齿厚）30.thetoothspace（齿间隙）31.thecapscrews（螺钉）32.thesetscrews（固定螺丝钉）33.theengineeringgraphics（工程力学）34.mechanicaldesign（机械设计）35.theinstallationtechniques（安装技术）36.theboltedjoint（螺栓连接）37.thehardenedwashers（强化垫圈）38.thefatigueresistance（抗疲劳强度）39.themodulusofelasticity（弹性模量）40.theantifrictionbearing（减摩轴承）41.therollingbearing（滚动轴承）42.therollingcontact（滚动接触）43.theslidingcontact（滑动触电）44.thecorrosionresistance（抗腐蚀性）45.themachiningtolerances（加工公差）46.thefatigueloading（疲劳载荷）47.theradialloads（径向负荷）48.thethrustloads逆负荷49.theballbearing球轴承50.therollerbearing滚子轴承51.thesingle-rowbearings单沟轴承52.thedouble-rowbearing双沟轴承53.theneedlebearing滚针轴承54.thebearinglife轴承寿命55.Theratinglife额定寿命56.theaxisofrotation旋转轴57.Thehelixangle螺旋角58.aright-handhelix右旋59.aleft-handhelix左旋60.aninvolutehelicoids螺旋面61.aninvolutecurve渐开线62.theshaftcenterlines轴中心线63.wormgear蜗轮64.thehypoidgear准双曲面齿轮65.rightangle直角66.wormgearing蜗杆传动67.theleadangle导角68.shaftangle轴线角度69.bendingload弯曲载荷70.tensionload张力负荷71.compressionload压缩负载72.torsionalload扭转负荷73.thebendingmoment弯矩74.thebendingstress弯曲应力75.theshotpeening喷丸法76.theactuatingforce工作力77.thecoefficientoffriction摩擦系数78.Anelectromagneticcoil电磁线圈79.themagneticcircuit磁路80.thedesignspecifications中国设计规范81.theindustrialengineering工业工程82.themachiningindustry加工行业83.themachineshops机器商店84.machinetool机床85.angulardisplacements角位移86.Theelectricmotor电机87.transmissionLinkage传输连接88.thecuttingforce切削力89.thestaticloads静态负荷90.thedynamicloads动态载荷91.thegrindingwheel砂轮92.lubricatingoil润滑油93.thecuttingfluids切削液94.protectiveguards防护装置95.thecuttingtool刀具96.therangeoffeeds进给量97.enginelathes普通车床98.turretlathes六角车床99.theboringmachine镗床100.thedrillingmachines钻床101.themillingmachines铣床102.thebroachingmachines绞孔机；拉床103.thesawingmachines锯床104.thecylindricalgrinder外圆磨床105.thecentrelessgrinders无心磨床106.thesurfacegrinders平面磨床107.thechemicalmilling铣削108.theultrasonicmachining超声波加工109.atoolholder刀架110.acompoundrest复式刀架111.thefeedscrew丝杆112.thefeedrod光杆113.Thefeedbox进给箱114.powerfeed进给115.thefulldepth大切削深度116.threadcutting螺纹切削117.achasingdial螺纹指示盘118.theforwardstroke冲程119.thereturnstroke回程120.theclapperbox摆动刀架121.thehydraulicshaper液压牛头刨床122.theuniversalmachines通用机械123.universaljoints万向节124.Tracermilling仿形铣125.themasterpattern模型126.theaccelerationofgravity重力加速度127.conductingmaterial导电材料128.non-conductingmaterial绝缘材料三、将下列短语译成汉语1.Planeandspatiallinkages（平面和空间连杆）2.constrainedkinematicchain/unconstrainedkinematicchain（约束运动链/非约束运动链）3.closed-looplinkage（闭环运动链）4.four-barlinkage（四连杆机构）5.slider-crank(orcrankandslider)mechanism（曲柄滑块机构）6.internalcombustionengine（内燃机）7.thekinematicanalysisofmechanisms（机构运动分析）8.degreeoffreedomofthemechanism（机构自由度）9.kinematicanalysisprocess/kinematicsynthesisprocess（运动分析步骤/运动合成步骤）10.inputangularvelocity（输入角速度）11.inputangularacceleration（输入角加速度）12.automaticpackagingmachinery（自动包装机）13.cam-contourdimensions/cam-followerdiameters（凸轮轮廓尺寸/凸轮从动件直径）14.mechanicalanalogcomputer（机构模拟计算机）15.dead-centerposition（死点位置）16.crank-rockerlinkage/double-rockerlinkage/double-crank(drag-link)linkage（曲柄摇杆机构/双摇杆机构/双曲柄机构）17.maximumforcecomponent/resultingoutputforceortorque（最大的力量组成/输出的最大力或力矩）18.outputmotionvariables/inputmotionvariable（输出运动变量/输入运动变量）19.absoluteangularpositions（绝对角位置）20.velocitypolygonmethod（速度的多边形的方法）21.instantaneouscentermethod/instantcentermethod（瞬心法/即时瞬心法）22.inertia-forceanalysisofmechanismsandmachines（机构和机器的惯性力分析）23.oneandthesamecoordinatesystem/inertiaframeofreference（惯性参考系）24.systematicdesignofmechanisms（机械设计的系统）25.cam-contourdimensions/cam-followerdiameters（凸轮轮廓尺寸/凸轮从动件直径）26.diskorplatetranslating(two-dimensionalorplanar)盘形传动凸轮（两维的，即平面的）27.cyl