英语写作常见句型

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英语写作常见句型1/4以下是短文写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的基本句式,每组句式的功能相同或相似,可根据自己的情况选择其中的1-2个,做到能够熟练正确地仿写或套用。1.表示原因1)Therearethreereasonsforthis.2)Thereasonsforthisareasfollows:3)Thereasonforthisisobvious.4)Thereasonforthisisnotfartoseek.5)Thereasonforthisisthat...6)Wehavegoodreasontobelievethat...例如:我们的生活发生了巨大的变化,主要原因有三个:第一,人们的生活水平大大提高了。第二,大部分人收入不错,无论是自己需要的,还是自己喜欢的,都能买得起。最后,越来越多的人也都能开始享受生活。GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourlifesincetheInternetisprevalentinourdailylife.Therearethreereasonsforthechangesthathavetakenplaceinourlife.Firstly,people’slivingstandardhasbeengreatlyimproved.Secondly,mostpeoplearewellpaid,andtheycanaffordwhattheyneedorlike.Lastbutnotleast,theincreasingnumberofpeopleprefertoenjoymodernlife.如写第一个句子没有把握,可将其改写成两个句子。如:Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourlife.Therearethreereasonsforthis.因特网对学生校园生活百害而无一利,原因有三:。。。。TheInternetisabsolutelyharmfultothecollegelifeoncampus.ThereasonsfortheharmthattheInternetdotothecollegestudentsareasfollows…..2.表示好处1)Ithasthefollowingadvantages.2)Itdoesusalotofgood.3)Itbenefitsusquitealot.4)Itisdefinitelybeneficialtous.5)Itisofgreatbenefittous.例如:书就是我们的朋友一样。能够帮助我们更好的认识世界,同时也能开阔视野和眼界。因此,大量的越多对我们非常有好处。Booksarelikefriends.Theycanhelpusknowtheworldbetter,andtheycanopenourmindsandwidenourhorizons.Therefore,readingextensivelyisofgreatbenefittous.英语写作常见句型2/43.表示坏处1)Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.2)Itdoesusmuchharm.3)Itisawfullyharmfultous.例如:然而,万事都有两面,电视对我们也有害处。对我的身体有害处,如果花太多时间看电视,就会非常懒惰。However,everythingdividesintotwo.Televisioncanalsobeharmfultous.Itcandoharmtoourhealthandmakeuslazyifwespendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevision.4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能1)Itisimportant(necessary,difficult,convenient,possible)forsb.todosth.2)Wethinkitnecessarytodosth.3)Itplaysanimportantroleinourlife.4)First,itisimportantto.Then,italsohelpsto.Besides,itshouldbeagoodideato.Youcanalso.(此三句不同的句式提出建议)例如:现在电脑无处不用。不管是政府,学校还是做生意。很快,每个家庭也都会有电脑。我们有理由相信,电脑在我们的生活中起到了越来越重要的作用。我们已经进入电脑时代。Computersarenowbeingusedeverywhere,whetherinthegovernment,inschoolsorinbusiness.Soon,computerswillbefoundineveryhome,too.WehavegoodreasontosaythatcomputersareplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourlifeandwehavesteppedintotheComputerAge.5.表示措施1)Weshouldtakesomeeffectivemeasures.2)Weshouldtryourbesttoovercome(conquer)thedifficulties.3)Weshoulddoourutmostindoingsth.4)Weshouldsolvetheproblemsthatweareconfronted(faced)with.5)Seriousmeasuresshouldbetakenwithoutanydelay.例如:我们面临的住房问题现在越来越严重了,因此,我们必须采取有效措施来解决。Thehousingproblemthatweareconfrontedwithisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.Therefore,wemust(areurgentlysupposedto)takesomeeffectivemeasurestosolveit.6.表示变化1)Somechangeshavetakenplaceinthepastfiveyears.2)Agreatchangewillcertainlybeproducedintheworld’scommunications.3)Thecomputerhasbroughtaboutmanychangesineducation.例如:在最近的五年中,人们的饮食习惯也发生了一些变化。主要原因也很明显。现在越来越多的人不吃粮食了,而是寻求肉中的蛋白质,不吃蔬菜和水果,而是寻求牛奶中的蛋白质。Somechangeshavetakenplaceinpeople’sdietinthepastfiveyears.Themajorreasonsforthesechangesarenotfartoseek.Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleareswitchingfromgraintomeatforprotein,andfromfruitandvegetabletomilkforvitamins.7.表示事实、现状1)Wecannotignorethefactthat...2)Noonecandenythefactthat...3)Thereisnodenyingthefactthat...4)Thisisaphenomenonthatmanypeopleareinterestedin.5)However,that’snotthecase.例如:我们无法否认这个事实,工业化导致了污染的问题,为了解决这些问题,我们首先要做的就是教育大家,让大家认识到污染的危害。政府就可以制定严格的法律来促进一个干净的环境。Wecannotignorethefactthatindustrializationbringswithittheproblemsofpollution.Tosolvetheseproblems,wecanstartbyeducatingthepublicaboutthehazardsofpollution.The英语写作常见句型3/4governmentonitspartshouldalsodesignstricterlawstopromoteacleanerenvironment.8.表示比较1)ComparedwithA,B...2)IprefertoreadratherthanwatchTV.3)Thereisastrikingcontrastbetweenthem.例如:比较自行车和汽车。和汽车比较起来,自行车除了价钱以外有很多优势。首先,自行车不用消耗汽油这种自然资源。其次,不会导致污染问题。最后,骑自行车也是种锻炼,对身体有好处。Comparedwithcars,bicycleshaveseveraladvantagesbesidesbeingaffordable.Firstly,theydonotconsumenaturalresourcesofpetroleum.Secondly,theydonotcausethepollutionproblem.Lastbutnotleast,theycontributetopeople’shealthbygivingthemduephysicalexercise.9.表示数量1)Ithasincreased(decreased)from...to...2)Thepopulationinthiscityhasnowincreased(decreased)to800,000.3)TheoutputofJulyinthisfactoryincreasedby15%comparedwiththatofJanuary.例如:随着生活水平的改善,人们收入中用来买食品的少了,然而花在教育中的却增加了。Withtheimprovementofthelivingstandard,theproportionofpeople’sincomespentonfoodhasdecreasedwhilethatspentoneducationhasincreased.再如:从以上图表中,我们能看到学生每周平均使用电脑的时间,1990年学生每星期使用电脑不到2个小时,2000年增加到了每个星期20个小时。Fromthegraphlistedabove,itcanbeseenthatstudentuseofcomputershasincreasedfromanaverageoflessthantwohoursperweekin1990to20hoursin2000.10.表示看法1)Peoplehave(take,adopt,assume)differentattitudestowardssth.2)Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonthisproblem.3)Peopletakedifferentviewsof(on)thequestion.4)Somepeoplefirmlybelievethat...Othersarguethat...例如:人们对待失败的态度是不一样的。有些人相信失败会最终走向成功的。Peoplehavedifferentattitudestowardsfailure.Somebelievethatfailureleadstosuccess.Everyfailuretheyexperiencetranslatesintoagreaterchanceofsuccessattheirrenewedendeavor.However,othersareeasilydiscouragedbyfailuresandputthemselvesintothecategoryoflosers.再如:Do“lucky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