反义疑问句用法(最新全)

1、当陈述句的主语为anybody,anyone,everybody,everyone,somebody,someone,nobody,noone时，反意疑问句的主语用they。但亦可用he，尤其是nobody,noone等作主语，具有否定概念时。如：如：SomebodyphonedwhileIwasout,didn’tthey?Everyoneenjoyedtheparty,didn’tthey?Nobodywantstogothere,doeshe?Nobodysaysawordabouttheincident,don’tthey?Somebodyborrowedyourbikeyesterday,didn’tthey?Anybodycandoit,can’tthey?2、当陈述部分的主语是I，而句子又用来征询对方的意见时，附加疑问句中的主语用you。如：如：IfindEnglishveryinteresting,don’tyou?Idon’tlikethatfilm,doyou?3、当陈述句的主语为everything,anything,nothing,something等时，反意疑问句的主语用it.如：Everythingisallright,isn’tit?Nothingcanstopusgoingforward,canit?4、当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this,that或these,those时，附加疑问句中的主语分别用it和they。如：Thisisimportant,isn’tit?Thatisn’tcorrect,isit?TheseareyourfriendsTomandJack,aren’tthey?5、当陈述句的主语为one时,反意疑问句的主语在正式情况下用one；在非正式情况下用you.如：Oneshouldlearnfromothers,shouldn’tone/you?Onecan’tbeone’sownmaster,canone?Onecannotbetoocareful,canone?6、当陈述句的谓语部分含有hadbetter,wouldrather,wouldlike,oughtto时,反意疑问句的谓语应用相应的助动词。如：You’dbettergonow,hadn’tyou?You’drathergothereearly,wouldn’tyou?He’dliketogothere,wouldn’the?Sheoughttogotherebytrain,shouldn’t/oughtn’tshe?Suchthingsoughtnottobeallowed,oughtthey?Heoughttobepunished,oughtn’the?7、当陈述句的谓语是wish时,反意疑问句的谓语用may,而且前后两个部分都用肯定式。E.g.如：Iwishtogohomenow,mayI?Iwishtohaveanotherpieceofcake,mayI?8、当陈述句的谓语部分含有haveto,hadto时,反意疑问句的谓语部分用do的适当形式。如：Wehavetogetthereat8o’clocktomorrow,don’twe?Theyhadtotaketheearlytraintogothere,didn’tthey?9、当陈述句的谓语部分含有usedto时,反意疑问句的谓语部分有两种表达方式didn’t/usedn’t。如：Heusedtogetupearly,didn’t/usedn’the?Theoldmanusedtosmoke,didn’the?或usedn’the?Tomusedtolivehere,usedn’the?或didn’the?10、感叹句后的附加疑问句的谓语动词需用be的现在时，且常用否定形式。如：如：Whatacleverboy,isn’the?Whatalovelyday,isn’tit?11、当陈述句的主语是第一人称，谓语动词是think,believe,suppose,fancy,imagine,expect，后接宾语从句时,反意疑问句应对宾语从句进行提问。如：Idon’tthinkhecanfinishthework,canhe?Idon’texpectthatshewouldcome,wouldshe?Iimaginethatthestudentslikeher,don’tthey?Idon’tbelievesheknowsit,doesshe?12、当陈述句的主语是第二，第三人称，谓语动词是think,believe,suppose,fancy,imagine,expect后接宾语从句时,反意疑问句应对主句进行提问。如：Marythinksyouwillcometothemeeting,doesn’tshe?Youdon’tthinkEnglishisimportant,doyou?Youthinksheisagoodteacher,don’tyou?Yourbrotherthinksthatyoucandothejobwell,doesn’the?13、陈述部分带有seldom,hardly,never,rarely,few,little,nowhere,nothing,nobody,scarcely等否定词或半否定词时，附加疑问部分的动词用肯定形式。如：如：Bobrarelygotdrunk,didhe?Fewpeopleknowhim,dothey?Sheseldomgoestothecinema,doesshe?Hehasfewgoodreasonsforstaying,hashe?Shehardlywritestoyou,doesshe?Thereislittlewaterinthebottle,isthere?如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀，那么，该陈述部分作肯定处理，附加疑问部分一般仍用否定形式。如：如：Hewasunsuccessful,wasn’the?Tomdislikesthebook,doesn’the?14、祈使句的各种反意疑问句：1).Let’s…,shallwe?E.g.Let’sgotothefilm,shallwe?2).Letus…,willyou?E.g.Letusgotothepark,willyou?3).Letme…,mayI/willyou?E.g.Letmegotherealone,mayI?/willyou?Ifyouwanthelp-moneyoranything,letmeknow,willyou?4).在否定的祈使句的后面，只能用willyou?E.g.Don’ttellanyone,willyou?5).表示“请求”意思的祈使句，反意疑问句用willyou?E.g.Passmethedictionary,willyou?Stopthatnoise,willyou?6).表示“邀请”,“劝诱”意思的祈使句，反意疑问句用won’tyou?E.g.Joinusinthesinging,won’tyou?15、陈述句中谓语动词是must+have+动词的过去分词时，如果强调对过去情况的推测,依据是(句中有过去的时间状语)，反意疑问句根据动词用didn’t/wasn’t/weren’t+主语。如：Youmusthavereadthestorylastterm,didn’tyou?Hemusthavemetheryesterday,didn’the?16、陈述句中谓语动词是must+have+动词的过去分词时，如果只强调动作的完成，反意疑问句用haven’t/hasn’t+主语。如：Shemusthavearrivedthere,hasn’tshe?Youmusthaveseenthefilm,haven’tyou?17、陈述句中谓语动词是must+动词原形的情况：Youmustseethedoctor,needn’tyou?(must在这里不表示”必须”，只表示”有必要”，所以不重复must,要用need)如：Youmustn’tdothatagain,mustyou?Thefoodmustbenice,isn’tit?(mustbe在这里表示推测，要用be的适当形式)Theboysmustn’tplaywithfire,maythey?(当must表示”禁止”时，反意问句要用may.)18、当陈述句的主语为each时,反意疑问句的主语用he。如：Eachhashisstrongpoints,hasn’the?/doesn’the?19、当陈述句的主语为eachofus,eachofyou,eachofthem时,反意疑问句的主语用we,you,they。如：Eachofushasbeenhere,haven’twe?EachofthemhasanEnglishdictionary,haven’tthey?20、当陈述句的主语为eachof…结构时，反意疑问句的主语用he,she,it强调个体,用we,you,they强调全体。如：Eachofthesenovelsistobediscussedthisterm,isn’tit?Eachofushavegottheprize,haven’twe?21、当陈述部分是并列句，附加疑问句则需和就近的分句的主语和谓语一致。如：如：Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet,isn’tit?Tomhasbeenwritinglettersallafternoon,buthehasfinishednow,hasn’the?Wemuststartatonceorwecan’tgetthereontime,canwe?Heisateacherbuthiswifeisn’tateacher,isshe?XiaoLinhasbeenwritinglettersallafternoonbutheshouldfinishthemnow,shouldn’the?22、当陈述部分为主从复合句时，附加疑问部分一般应与主句的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系。如：如：ShesaysthatIdidit,doesn’tshe?Itoldthemnoteverybodycoulddoit,didn’tI?Sheisnotsostupidasshelooks,isshe?Lucydreamedthatshewasinthemoon,didn’tshe?但当陈述部分的主语是I，谓语是think,believe,suppose,expect这类动词时，附加疑问部分则往往与从句中的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系，但要注意否定的转移。Isupposethathe’sseriousisn’the?Idon’tthinkshecares,doesshe?23、陈述句主语为such时，反意疑问句的主语单数用it，复数用they。如：Suchishistrick,isn’tit?Suchareyourexcuses,aren’tthey?24、当陈述句是Iam…结构时，反意疑问句用aren’tI。如：Iamright,aren’tI?Iamlate,aren’tI?25、如果陈述句中的否定式仅仅是带有否定的词缀，反意疑问句仍用否定。如：Heisunfitforhisjob,isn’the?That’sunfair,isn’tit?26、当陈述句部分是thereusedtobe…结构时,反意疑问句用wasn’t(weren’t)there。如：Thereusedtobethreepinetreesintheyard,weren’tthere?Thereusedtobeshopatthecornerofthestreet,wasn’tthere?27、陈述句中谓语动词是may/might时，反意疑问句用mayn’t/mightn’t构成。如：Imaycomean