电大资源网《人文英语3》形成性考核册作业题目和答案2018年

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电大资源网《人文英语(3)》形成性考核册参考资料《人文英语(3)》是国家开放大学2017年春季新开的课程之一,对国家开放大学的文科专业学生进行统一考试。该资料对学生完成学习任务起着一定的辅助作用。电大资源网还有国家开放大学其他课程的参考资料,可以参考。注:本科目已按字母排版整理成期末考试小抄作业1一、交际用语(共计10分,每小题2分)1-5题:阅读下面的小对话,选择恰当的答语。1.-It’srainingsoheavilyoutside.I’mterriblyanxiousaboutmyson’ssafety.-.A.Well.Itotallyagreewithyou.Heisagoodboy.B.Yes,itis,anditisverylikelytoraintomorrow.C.Don’tworry.Hewillcomebacksafeandsound.2.-Linda,what’swrongwithyourgrandmother?-.A.SheisnotretiredB.Shehurtherleg.C.Shegotanewhouse.3.-thankyouforyourMP4player.I’llaskMarytotakeittoyousoon.-.I’veboughtanewone.A.NosenseB.NohurryC.Noway4.-Susan,willyoupleasegoandemptythatdrawer?-?A.WhatforB.WhatisitC.Howisit5.-Howaboutgoingtothecinema?-.A.Enjoyyourself!B.Goodluck!C.Soundslikeagoodidea!二、词汇语法(共计划分,每小题2分)6-20题:阅读下面的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。6.thebirthrateofthecountydecreaseswithyears.A.extremelyB.approximatelyC.progressively7.Weoftencomparechildrenflowers.A.withB.toC.in8.Weconsideritnecessarytomshouldimprovehisbehavior.A.whichB.thatC.what9.Iwanttoknow·A.whatishisnameB.whathisnameisC.whathisnameis10.Shechosetobeateacher,butpersonallyI'dtobeacaregiver.A.fancyB.preferC.love11.DuetotheincreasingagingpopulationinChina,demandthecaregiverswillcontinuetorise.A.withB.ofC.for12.Anoldladycanspeaktwoforeignlanguages,surprisesallthepeople.1A.whichB.thatC.who13.Doyoumindmethewindowbesideyou.A.toopenB.openingC.open14.You’dbettertohospitalatonce.A.goB.toC.going15.Wefoundhiminthelaboratory.A.workB.workingC.towork16.HeaskedJohnhecouldswim.A.thatB.ifC.how17.Shethechildrennottomakeanynoise.A.tellB.toldC.said18.Thisplantcan’tbeexposedstrongsunshine.A.inB.toC.by19.Adictionarymaydefinegeneticssimply“thescienceofthestudyofheredity”A.withB.toC.as20.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisisIdisagree.A.whyB.whereC.what三、阅读理解(共40分,每小题4分)21-25题:阅读下面的句子,根据文章内容进行判断,正确写“T”,错误写“F”。Passage1StopYellingAtYourKidsParentingishard.Ifyou’reaparent,I’msurethatIdon’tneedtotellyouthatourjobisatoughone.Whenyou'remanagingchildren,itcanbedifficulttorememberthattheyarestilllearning.Ifyoufindyourselfyellingatyourkidsmoreoftenthanyouwantto,herearesomewaysthatcanhelpyoureducetheyelling.I’vebeenworkingonthisforthepastfewmonthsandIhavetosay,it’sbeenamazingforboththekidsandme.Ifyouarehavinganargumentwithyourchild,youneedtomakesureyoubothtakethetimetoreallylisten.Itgivesbothofyoutimetothinkandreallylistentoeachother,whichisimportant.Kidsaremorelikelytolistentoyouifyoulistentothem!Oneofyourbiggeststrugglesistoremindyourselfofappropriateexpectations.Youcan’texpectthatyouryoungestactsasresponsiblyasyouroldest.Youshouldlowerwhatyouexpect-takingintoconsiderationthingsliketheirage-itcanmakeabigdifference.Youshoulddoyourbesttotakeamomentbeforeyellingandtakeinadeepbreath.Itmakesaworldofdifferenceforyou.Insteadofyelling,you’dbetterwhisper.Itcanalsohelpdiffuseanysituationbymakingthingsquieter,notlouder.Besides,themoretimeyouspendwithyourkids,thebetteryou’llgetatcommunicatingwiththem.You’rebothmorelikelytounderstandeachother.Ifyourchildrenaren’tlisteningoritseemstheyonlydon’tlistentoyou,youdon’ttakeitpersonally.Youshouldremindyourselfthatyourkidsarestilllearningandthey’renotgoingtobeperfect.(F)21.Asaparent,youmayknowthatparentingisaneasyjob.(T)22.Listeningtoeachotherisagoodwaytostopargumentbetweenparentsandtheirkids.(T)23.Usuallyyoungerkidsbehavelessresponsiblythanelderchildren.(F)24.Parentsshouldlowertheirexpectationfortheirkids.(F)25.Bothyellingandwhisperingcanhelpmakethingsquieter.26-30题:阅读短文,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案Passage2Foranyonewhohatesdoingyardwork,yournewbestfriendmayhavearrived.Arobotcanautonomouslyshovelsnow,collectleavesandcutgrass.2“We’retryingtohelppeoplenotspendtimeonyardwork,”saidStevenWaelbers,thedesigneroftherobot.Wewantpeopletoenjoytheirfreetimewiththeirfamily.”Theelectricrobotcanrunbyitselfinrightdirectionswiththehelpoftwobeacons(信号塔)thatmustbeplacedintheyard.therobotincludesacameraandultrasoundsensor(超声传感器)thatWaelberssaidwouldstopquicklywhenitfindspetsandpeople.Ownersoftherobotwillneedtoregulatethevaluesstoredintherobot.thenitwillconfirmthetaskit’sgoingtotake.Beforetherobotoperatebyitself,anownermustmanuallywheelitaroundtheyard一takingitaroundanyobstaclesliketrees,bushesormailboxes.Bydoingthis,therobotistaughthowlongandwidethelawnis,andwon’taccidentally(不小心)destroyyourrosehushorruntotheneighborhood.Oncethissetupiscomplete,andthe$3,999robothasbeentrainedonwheretocutgrass,rakeleavesandshovelsnow,itoperateswithoutanysupervision.Waelbershasalwayslovedtobuildrobotsandplaywithelectronics.Hestartedworkonahigh-techcompanyafterhisfatheraskedhimtomakearobotthatwouldshovelsnowforhim.Waelbersplanstostartsalesinearly2017.26.ThisarticlemainlytalksaboutA.anewly-designedrobotB.ThefounderofacompanyC.problemswithanewproduct27.AccordingtoStevenWaelbers,therobotisdesignedto·A.encouragepeopletodoexerciseB.helppeoplekeephealthyandfitC.makepeopleenjoyfamilytime28.therobotwouldstopinfrontofpetsandpeoplethankstoA.theremotecontrollerB.theultrasoundsensorC.thebigandsquareyard29.Whichofthefollowingstepsshouldbedoneinthefirstplace?A.Anown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