中考英语-动词短语总结

1动词词组的辨析一give短语giveaway赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，让掉giveout用完，耗尽（sth作主语），体力不支，发出（声音），宣布，分发giveoff释放，发出，放出(烟、光、热等)giveup停止，放弃，自首givein承认，投降，屈服；交上，呈上giveback归还，返还givesbup对..不报希望；不与某人来往；把..送交giveway让路；让步，屈服；坍陷，倒塌givewaytosb让步，屈服giveoneselfto自首giveoneselfup自首，投降，投案giveoverto留作，把…留作特定用途giveriseto引起，导致，为…的原因givethegameaway不慎泄露马脚例题：1.（2007湖北黄冈3月）---Whatwillyoudoforthepoorchildren?---Iamplanningto__alargenumberofbookstothem.AgiveupBgiveoffCgivebackDgiveaway2.(2008安徽合肥质检2)BillGateswassonicethathedecidedto__ninetypercentofhismoneytothecharities.AgiveupBgiveawayCgiveoutDgiveoff3.(2008河北石家庄质检2)Whatdisappointeduswasthattheirdeterminationfinally__.AgaveoffBgaveoutCgaveupDgavein4.(2007湖北八校二联)He__hislastchanceofwinningtheelectionwhenhesaidthewrongthingonTV.AgaveoffBgaveawayCgiveinDgivebackKey：DBBB二look短语lookbackupon回顾，回想lookaboutforsth四处寻找lookinto调查lookafter照顾，照料，照管；注意，关心lookon旁观，观看lookahead向前看，考虑未来lookout=becareful=takecare留神，当心，注意，警惕，提防lookup往上看，仰视；查找lookback回头看；回顾，会议looksbup看望某人lookdownon（upon）看不起，轻视looksthup查字典lookto（sb）照管，留心；指望，依靠lookthrough快速浏览,翻阅，温习lookat朝..看；看待；考虑，研究lookfor调查，研究；寻找lookforwardtosth（doingsth）期望，盼望lookin顺便看望lookover把…看一遍，把…过目；察看，参观lookaround慎重考虑；转头看lookroundsth观光lookuptosb尊敬looklike…看起来像…例题：1.(2009湖北，21)Wouldyouplease__thepaperformeandseeifthereareanyobviousmistakes?AlookaroundBlookintoClookupDlookthrough2.（2009江西，30）Itisreportedthatthepolicewillsoon__thecaseofthetwomissingchildren.AlookuponBlookafterClookintoDlookout3.(2007全国1卷，34)“Goodbye,then,”shesaid,withouteven__fromherbook.2AlookingdownBlookingupClookingawayDlookingon4.(江苏省苏，锡，常，镇一次调查)---Anyadviceonhowtoprotectpupil’seyesight?---It’shelpfulforthemnottohaveto__brightlight.AlookonBlookinClookforDlookthrough5.(04湖南)---___fortheglass!---It’sOK.I’mwearingshoes.ALookoutBWalkoutCGooutDSetoutKey:DCBBA三.get短语getabetterunderstandingofChina更好地了解中国getafullmark/fullmarks得满分getalotofsatisfaction得到满足getat意指，本意是getaround=getabout四处走动，活动getaway移走，拿走，逃脱，逃离getawayfrom逃脱，逃离getback回来，回家，取回，找回，退还getcloseto接近getdown下来，降下getdownonone’sknees跪下getdownto(doing)sth开始（做）某事）getin进入，收获，达到getinaword插话getinto…进入……getsbinto…使某人陷入getit接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得getoff下车，脱下（衣服等）geton上车，过活geton/alongwith…进展，与……相处getonone’sfeet（艰难地）站立起来getout离开，出去getoutof逃避，避免getover克服，恢复，原谅getup起床，起身getacross理解，度过getthrough接通（电话），完成（工作），通过（考试）getto到达，抵达gettosleep入睡，设法睡着get/gain/takepossessionof占有，拥有，占领getreadyfor为……做准备（比较：bereadyfor=bewellpreparedfor=beinpreparationfor为……做好了准备）getridof除掉，去掉getsbtodo让某人做gettheideafor…想到……的主意getthemessageacross传播信息gettogether相聚，碰头，联欢get/beusedtosth习惯于……，适应于……比较：beusedassth被用作……beusedforsth被用于……，用来做……beusedtodosth被用于做……usedtodosth过去常常做）get/bedressed穿衣服get/beengaged(tosb)（与某人）订婚get/belost丢失了，迷路get/bemarried(tosb)=marry(sb)（与某人）结婚get/bestuck陷进去，被困住，被难住，遇到困难get/betiredof对……感到厌倦，对……失去兴趣（比较：get/betiredfor因……而感到疲倦）例句：1.(04年天津33)Itwasnotaseriousillness,andshesoon__it.AgotoverBgotonwithCgotaroundDgotoutof2.(2008陕西，20)It’sgoingtorain.XiaoFeng,willyoupleasehelpme__theclosesontheline?AgetoffBgetbackCgetinDgetonKey:AB3四.go短语goabroad出国goabout四处走走，开始做，着手干goaboutfromhousetohouse挨/逐家拜访goagainst违反，违背goahead说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面go/walkaround四处走走goaway走开，离去goback回去gobeyond超越goby走过，经过，（时间）消逝，过去godown下来，落下，倒下godownonone’sknees跪下gofor为…去，努力获取，主张，适用于goforahike=gohiking去徒步旅行goforajobinterview去面试找工作goforawalk/walks散步goforsb对某人也一样goinfor参加，喜欢gointo详细调查gointodetails细说gooff走开，离去，（闹钟）闹响gooffto=beoffto=leavefor动身去goofftheair停止广播（比较：goontheair开始广播）goon发生，进行，继续go/beondiet在节食goon(a)holiday去度假goonatourto去……观光（游览）goonavisitto去……访问（参观）goondoingsth继续做某事（同一事）[比较：goontodosth继续做某事（另一事）goonwithsth继续某事]goout熄灭，出去，外出goover复习，审阅gopast从……的旁边过去goup上升，上涨，增长，攀登gowith…与……相配gowithout忍受没有……之苦，没有……也行，没有……也能勉强应付goshopping/fishing/sailing/camping/skating去购物/钓鱼/驾船航行/宿营/滑冰gostraightalong沿着……一直往前走gothrough通过，经受，浏览，仔细检查gothroughwith完成gotobed（上床）睡觉gotoschool/work上学/上班gotosea当水手gotosleep入睡gototown进城gotoamovie去看电影gotothecountry(side)下乡gohome/there回家/去那儿gotoseeadoctor去看病，去看医生gobad变坏gowrong出毛病，不对头，做错事，误入歧途goDutch各付各的帐，平摊费用例题：1.（2007安徽，27）---Don’tyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty?---OfcourseIdid.Asamatteroffact,Ihadsuchfunthattimeseemedto__soquickly.AgobyBgoawayCgooutDgooverKey:A五．come短语comeabout发生，产生comeacross偶然相遇comealong来，随同，进展，加油comeat…向……袭击comeback回来，想起来，复活comedown下来，下落，传下comedownto…到达，从一处来到另一处comefor…来拿，来取comefrom…来自，出生于comein进来，进入comeintobeing形成，产生comeintouse使用起来comeoff脱落，从……离开4comeon过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快comeon/uponsb/sth偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现comeout露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开comeoverto…过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方comeround/around（非正式）来访，串门cometo…来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒cometoanend结束，终止cometoknow逐渐地知道cometolife（变得）活泼，苏醒过来cometolight显露，为人所知cometooneself苏醒过来，恢复知觉cometo/intopower当权，上台come/gotoruin=fallintoruin变成废墟cometotermswith…甘心忍受cometrue变为现实，成为事实comeup被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来comeuptosb朝某人走来comeupwith…提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），赶上例题：1.（2006湖北，25）It’salready10o’clock.Iwonderhowit__thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.AcameoverBcameoutCcameaboutDcameup2.(2007江苏，24)—Haveyou__somenewideas?---Year.I’lltellyoulater.AcomeaboutBcomeintoCcomeupwithDcomeoutwith3.(2007湖北荆州质检2)Theteacheraskedadiffucultquestion,butTedfi