Greek-Stories.--希腊神话

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GreekStories-----ByGeLijiaoTwokindsofGreekStoriesGreekstoriesincludesthestoryofgodsandherolegends.Theformerinvolvestheoriginoftheuniverse,humanity,Godandsoon;thelatteroriginatedintheworshipofancestors,whichistherememberingofancientGreek.TheSourceofGreekStoriesTheoldestsourcesofGreekmythologyarethetwoepicpoemswrittenbyHomer:theOdysseyandtheIliad,althoughtheoriginsoftheworldandthevastefforttoexplainthenature,thesurroundingsandtheveryessenceofGreekmythologyitself,liesatthetextsofHesiod,especiallyTheogony:DoyouknowanystoriesorpersonsinancientGreece?Zeus(宙斯)Athena(雅典娜)TwelvemainGodsZeus(宙斯)ThegodoftheskyHera(赫拉)ThegoddessofmarriageandchildrenPoseidon(波塞冬)ThegodoftheseaprotectorHades(哈迪斯)ThegodofthedeadandwealthHestia(赫斯提亚)ThegoddessoftheHearthAres(阿瑞斯)ThegodofwarHermes(赫尔墨斯)ThegodofthievesandcommerceHephaestus(赫菲斯托斯)ThegodoffireandtheforgeApollo(阿波罗)ThegodoflightArtemis(阿尔忒弥斯)Thegoddessofchastity,virginity,thehunt,themoonandthenaturalenvironmentAthena(雅典娜)TheGreekvirgingoddessofreason,intelligentactivity,artsandliteratureAphrodite(阿弗洛狄德)Thegoddessoflove,desireandbeautyZeusThekingoftheGodsTheruleroftheMountOlympusTheGodofsky,weather,thunder,fate,lawandorderTheweatherdependedonhistemperandaccordingtosomeofthestories,ifhegotangryhewouldstrikewithhisthunderbolt.HeraZeus’swifeThequeenoftheGodsGoddessofmarriageandchildbirthwhotakesspecialcareofmarriedwomen.PoseidonBrotherofZeusGodofthesea,protectorofallwatersHisweaponisatrident,whichcanshaketheearthandshatteranyobject.HeissecondonlytoZeusinpoweramongthegods.HadesBrotherofZeusGodofthedeadRuleroftheunderworldGodofwealth,duetothepreciousmetal’sminesfromtheearthHestiaZeus’ssisterGoddessofthehearthThesymbolofthehousearoundwhichanewbornchildiscarriedbeforeitisreceivedintothefamily.AresSonofZeusandHeraGodofwarHeisconsideredmurderousandbloodstainedbutalsoacoward.Hewasdislikedbybothparents.HermesSonofZeusGodofcommerceMessengerforalltheothergodsGuideforthedeadtogototheunderworld爱马仕(Hermes)ThefamousluxurybrandintheworldHephaestusSonofZeusandHeraGodoffireandtheforgeHeisthesmithandarmorerofthegodsApolloSonofZeusGodofsunGodofhealingwhotaughtmanmedicineGodoftruth,whocannottellalieThearcher,farshootingwithasilverbowProjectApollo(阿波罗计划)ThenameoftheprogramisfromtheGodofsun–Apollo.ApolloandDaphne(月桂女神)Torevenging,Eros(RomannameisCupid)shotanGoldenarrowthatmadeApollofallinlovewithDaphnecrazily.Andatthesametime,shotanarrowthatrefusedlovetoDaphne.DuetocrazilyproposetoDaphne,RivergodAsopusmadeDaphnebecomealaurel.ButApollostilllovedherdeeply.Thefamouswomen’sshoesbrandinChina.ArtemisDaughterofZeusHertwinbrotherisApolloGoddessofthehunt,themoon,chastity,virginity,andthenaturalenvironment.Sheistheprotectoroftheyoungwomen.AthenaDaughterofZeusGoddessofwisdom,victoryandwar.Shesprangfullgrowninarmorfromhisforehead,thushasnomother.AphroditeGoddessoflove,desireandbeautySherepresentedsex,affectionandtheattractionthatbindspeopletogether.AphroditeiscalledVenusintheancientRomanmythologyHersonisEroswhoiscalledCupidintheancientRomanmythology.ImportantGenerationsofGreekGodsandGoddessesHeroesGreekheroeswerealmostasimportantasthegodsinGreekstories.Heroeswerebigger,braverandmorebeautifulthanordinarymenandwomen.Inmostcasestheirfathersorgrandfathersweregods,buttheirmothersweremortals,sotheywereoftencalleddemigods(half-gods).(半神)HeroesPerseus:thesonoftheZeuswhokilledtheGorgonMedusaJason:leaderoftheArgonautsinthequestforthegoldenFleeceHeracles:thelastearthbornsonofZeuswhowonimmortalitybyperforming12laborsdemandedbyHeraandhekillednine-headedsnake.Theseus:thesonofPoseidonwhowasveryintelligentandkilledMinotaurusSomePhrasesfromAncientGreekchaos(混乱)Appleofdiscord(不和的样子,纷战的根源)geography(地理学)Titan(泰坦)galaxy(星系,银河)NIKE就是来源于胜利女神Nick,象征着胜利!psychology(心理学)Pandora’sBox(潘多拉的盒子)OpenaPandora’sbox意为引起种种祸患Afreedomofpan(无拘无事,无忧无虑TheswordofDamocles暗喻危险临头Thanks!

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