1,,。,、。,,《》、《》、《》《》。1.1《》《》(《UnitedNationsFrameworkConventiononClimateChange》,《》)19925,6。《》“”。《》,,“”。,,;,。《》。,,《》。《》CO2,,。192《》。1.2《》《》(《》)199712。“,”。《》2008—2012,19905%。,,8%、7%,6%。20092,183(61%),。1.3《》200712,《》13,“”,《》2012。《》,《》:2010-06-21:(1957-),,,,,、。CHEMICALINDUSTRY28720107(,100013),,,。;;;;;1673-964720107-0001-07TQ2A·1·CHEMICALINDUSTRY201028《》,2009《》,2012。1.4《》《》(《》)。《》,2,,20101;《》20201000,;《》3,300,106,110,36;,《》,,,。《》,。《》《》《》“”,,、、。《》《》,2010。,,,,。,;,;,;,。;“”;;。22003《:》。,,、、、,、,,。。,,,。,。,2005CO2460t,600t。200521t,4.5%;12t,33t,7.1%、、。、53%,22%;16.5%;14.5%。,。2005,1t,2.1~2.6t。,、、。,。,;,,。,,。。2.11970,60%,,30%。19742005,·2·750%,13%。20012007,30%,25%。,,,。:2.1.1,,“、、”。,、、。,,,。2.1.2(1),。1,。,,,。(2)。,,、、、。,、。,。2.1.3,:;;;;;。,。。。、;,、,,,。,,,,。(1)。TCI,,CO2,3.785m3/d。1000kg100kgCO2,1000kg,CO2300~700kg。(2)。Exelus。。,。350~400/t。,,5%,《》。(CO2/),Stamicarbon-0.527,-0.227,-0.147,-0.134,-0.109,-0.1,-0.089,-0.063,-0.062(60%),-0.054,-0.041,-0.003,6.398,6.336,5.683,5.572,4.107TDI,4.093,3.738,,3.642,3.482,3.18,2.529,2.4541·3·CHEMICALINDUSTRY201028200BTU/a。(3)Petrox。BOC()Petrox,,,CO2。,20%,CO250%,20%,10%~20%。(4)。20075“6,6”,、、6,6。,、CO260%~65%。(5)。N-(NHPI)。(MnCo),,80%,。,3%~7%,N2O。30t/a。N2O“”。(6)GEValoxiQ。GE(PBT)。,、。GE,BDO,CO2、。GE,CO21.7kg/kg。PBTGE,140tCO2。2.1.4,。,。,100t,412t,。,,1t。。,400~500t,30kW·h,1.5kW·h。,,23750kW·h,“”。,,,。2.2,,。,20051tCO2e,2.1~2.6tCO2e。460tCO2e,,CO2e36~52t(8%~11%)(ICCA)。,。2.2.1:→→→。200524t/a。75%。60%。。3EPS,XPSPU。20053112t;88t;85t。2030,56t。2.2.2:→→。10%,。、,,30%~85%。,11hm2。·4·716t/a。2.2.3:→→。28.2,47%,34%,19%。,7t,590kgCO2e/MW·h。7000h,434kW·h,CO2256t。,,(:)、(:)、(:)、(:)。,、,。(OLED)。OLED,。LED。OLED。,LCD,OLEDOLED,,,。,OLED。。2.2.4:→。::(2~4)kgCO2/kg;:0.7kgCO2/kg;:3kgCO2/kg;:8kgCO2/kg。LDPE、HDPE、PP、PVC、PS、EPS、PET。、、、、。CO22.2t/a,0.67t0.97t。2.2.5:→→。,。,2.2t,,29%,0.63t。,12,1.9t。2.2.6:→→。:5.5kgCO2e/kg;8.2kgCO2e/kg;7.3kgCO2e/kg。20051476t;156t,13000tCO2e。2.2.7:→→。,,、、。,,。0.35L/100kg/100km,15km。1040t/a,CO2e,,:12000tCO2e。2.2.8:→→。,60℃30℃,1kW·h0.6kW·h,321gCO2e。65gCO2e,309gCO2e。1580,,8000tCO2e。2.2.9。7000tCO2e。2%。20km、8L、320L,2.9kgCO2e/kg,930kgCO2e。,2400tCO2e。。8.7L/100km。348L。2.9kg·5·CHEMICALINDUSTRY201028CO2e/kg,966kgCO2e。2800tCO2e。2kgCO2e/kg;1.07kgCO2e/kg。1270t,7.1%,90.2t。180tCO2e,100t。5%,1600tCO2e。3,2005,()20054.22t/,20083.85t/,“”38.8%,3%。2008,、、311,296,95.2%;166,53.4%,。“”。“”10.86t,“”3165.3t,1422%。20093,。,2009328196.83t,5.58%。19396.24t,4.79%;8800.59t,7.26%。。(,)88.98kg/t,200890.66kg/t1.86%;911.24kg/t,2008940.98kg/t3.16%;1373.72kg/t,20081426.89kg/t3.73%;534.46kg/t,2008577.52kg/t7.46%;330.84kg/t,2008356.50kg/t7.2%;1033.52kg/t,20081102.63kg/t6.27%;3386.93kg/t,20083632.5kg/t6.76%。,、,,。4,,,,,;,,,。:4.1、,,,,。、、、、、。,。4.2,;。,,,。4.3,。,(22)·6·CHEMICALINDUSTRY201028,。4.4、,。。4.5。。,。,,,。4.6,。。,,。TheRoleofChemicalIndustryinLowCarbonEconomyDevelopmentSHIXian-ping(ChinaNationalPetroleumandChemicalPlanningInstitute,Beijing100013,China)Abstract:Todescribethefourperiodsofgreenhousegasemissioncontrolworldwide.TointroducethedevelopmentprogressandcurrentsituationofemissioncontrolinChinachemicalindustry.Toanalyzetheroleofchemicalindustryinlowcarboneconomydevelopment.ToputforwardtheconstructivesuggestionsfordevelopmentofChinachemicalindustry.Keywords:lowcarboneconomy;greenhousegas;emissioncontrol;role;policy;suggestion(6)[J].,2009,(6).[4].[J].,2007,25(4):22—25.[5].[J].,2009,27(8):19—24.[6],.[J].,2006,(6):1—5.[7],,,.[J].,2008,40(2):9—12.CurrentSituationandDevelopmentTrendofFinePhoschemicalIndustrialinChinaSHANGJian-zhuang(ChinaNationalPetroleumandChemicalPlanningInstitute,Beijing100013,China)Abstract:Thedomesticmarketoffinephoschemicalindustryhasbeensummarizedinbrief.Basedonanalyzingdevelopmenttrendandcharacteristicsoffinephoschemicalindustrial,ascientificdevelopmentpatternisdiscussedintermsofregionallayout,productstructureadjustment,technicalsupportetc.Keywords:phosphoruscompound;groundphosphaterock;phosphate;phosphoricacidrefittingtechnology;marketdemandanalysis;review;technology!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!·22·