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2013北京一、二模七选五汇总1.说明文部分：海淀一模：ApathyApathyisastateoflackinginterest,enthusiasmorconcern.71_____Theymayalsoexhibitunfeelingness.ChristianshavecondemnedapathyasalackofloveanddevotiontoGodandHisworks.72_____Alsomeaning“absenceofpassion”inGreek,theterm“apatheia”wasusedbytheStoics(禁欲主义者)toshowadesirablestateofindifferencetowardseventsandthingswhichlieoutsideone’scontrol.ThemodemconceptofapathybecamewellknownafterWorldWarI，whenitwascalled“shellshock.”Soldiers,livinginthetrenchesamongthebombingandgunfires,sawthebattlefieldsfilledwithdeadandwoundedcompanions.73_____In1950，USnovelistPassoswrote“Apathyisoneofthecharacteristicresponsesofanylivingbeingwhenitissubjectedtosomethingtootenseortoocomplicatedtodealwith.”USphilosopherRobertM.Hutchinssummarizestheconcernsaboutpoliticalindifference.Heclaimsthatthedeathofdemocracyisnotlikelytobeasuddenmurderfromambush(埋伏）74_____Theremaybeotherthingscontributingtoaperson’sapathy.ActivistDaveMeslinarguesthatapathyisoftentheresultofsocialsystemsactivelyblockingengagementandinvolvement.Hedescribesvariousbarriersthatpreventpeoplefromknowinghoworwhytheymightgetinvolvedinsomething.75_____Theseinclude：politicalmediathatmakeitdifficultforpotentiallyinterestedpeopletofindrelevantinformation，andmediadescriptionsofheroesas“chosen”byoutsideforcesratherthanself-motivated.Hesuggeststhatweredefinesocialapathyasaresultofpoorlydesignedsystemsthatfailtoinviteotherstoparticipate.A.Itwillbeaslowprocessoffadingawayfromapathyandindifference.B.Apatheticpeoplemaylackasenseofpurposeormeaningintheirlife.C.Hefocusesondesignedchoicesthatdeliberatelyorindeliberatelyexcludepeople.D.Theword“dispassion”isusedfor“apatheia”，soasnottoconfuseitwithapathy.E.Sotheygraduallydevelopedasenseofdisconnectednumbnesstonormalsocialinteraction.F.Althoughtheword“apathy”originatesfrom“apatheia”，itisimportantnottoconfusethetwoterms.G.AuthorJohnMcManamyarguesapathyisapsychologicalproblemforsomedepressedpeople，inwhichtheygetasensethat“nothingmatters”.西城一模：SwappingHousesforVacationWhenbudgetingforavacation,usuallythemostexpensivepartofthetripistheaccommodations．Thetraditionalwaytotakeavacationistopacksomebags,lockupthehouse,andtraveltoanewplacetostayinahotel．However,hotelsareveryexpensive,andwithrentorhousingloan（贷款）dueeverymonth,it'sdifficultformostpeopletopayforyetanotherplacetostay．71Luckily,thereisasubstitutecalledhouseswapping,andit'ssavingtouristsagreatdealofcash．72Forexample,ifacouplefromNewYorkwanttospendaweekinParis,theywouldplaceanadofferingtotradetheirNewYorkapartmentforoneinParisforaweek．IfaParisiancouplethatwanttovacationinNewYorkreadtheadvertisement,housescanbeswapped,andbothcouplessavehundreds,ifnotthousands,ofdollarsbyavoidingbig-cityhotelfees．Ifallgoeswell,bothcouplescanpostpositivereviewsoftheother'shomeonlinesothatpotentialtravelerscanseethateverythingwasfine．73Thisbuildsacommunityofpeoplewhowanttohelpeachotherout．Thereareotheradvantagescohouseswappingaswell．74Stayingatsomeone'shomeputsyouinaneighborhoodthatcangiveyouabetterrepresentationofthelifeandcultureintheplaceyou'revisiting．75Thenexttimeyouwanttospendyourvacationinanewplace,butdon'twanttopayafortune,checkwhat'spostedonlineandfindahousetoswap．A．HouseswappingismostcommoninNewYorkandParis．B．Hotelsareoftenquitedifficulttobookwhenyouwanttoexploreanewhome．C．Alotoftimes,thisextracostpreventstravelersfromgoingveryfarfromhome．D．Toswaphouses,peoplechecktheInternetforothersplanningtotravelandtradehomes．E．Withmanyhouseswappingsitesgrowing,thisnewphenomenonisbecomingeasierthanever．F．Hotelsareoftenlocatedwherefewpeoplelive,makingthemastrangeplacetoexperienceacity．G．Ontheotherhand,ifthereweretrouble,peoplecouldwriteaboutthattowanothersnottotrusttheswappers．东城一模：IknowjusthowyoufeelDoyoufeelsad?Happy?Angry?Youmaythinkthatthewayyoushowtheseemotionsisunique．Well,thinkagain．Eventheexpressionofthemostpersonalfeelingscanbeclassified,accordingtoMindReading,aDVDexhibitingeverypossiblehumanemotion．71Inthemid1800s,Darwindividedtheemotionsintosixtypes—anger,fear,sadness,disgust,surpriseandenjoyment．Morecomplexexpressionsofemotionwereprobablylearnedandthereforemorespecifictoeachculture．Butnowitisbelievedthatmanymorefacialexpressionsaresharedworldwide．72TheMindReadingDVDisasystematicvisualrecordoftheseexpressions．TheprojectwasdesignedbyaCambridgeprofessor．Hisresearchteamfirsthadtodefineanemotion．73Usingthisdefinition,412emotiontermswereidentifiedanddiscussed,fromafraidtowanting．Theneachexpressionisactedoutbysixdifferentactors．Itwasreallyclearwhentheactorshadgotitright,saysCathyCollis,whodirectedtheDVD．Althoughtheyweregivensomedirection,theactorswerenottoldwhichfacialmusclestheyshouldmove．74SomeonewhohastriedtosetsuchrulesistheAmerican,ProfessorPaulEkman,whobuiltdatabaseofhowthefacemovesforeveryemotion．Thefacecanmake43distinctmusclemovements．Ekmanhasalsofoundthatitmaynotbepossibleforpeopletoreproducethemartificially．Themostdifficultexpressiontoreproduceisthesmile．Itisn'tonlyaboutstretchingthelips,buttighteningthetinymusclesaroundtheeyes．75Ifwelearnttorecognizewhethersomeonewasusingtheire