北京卫星城人口变动及其对新城发展的启示

20083(168)POPULATION&ECONOMICSNo.3,2008(Tot.No.168)(,100732):199012,:,(),,:,,:;;;:F291:A:1000-4149(2008)03-0008-06:2007-07-16:(PXM2007-014205-031970):(1975-),,,,PopulationChangeofSatelliteTownsofBeijingandItsIndicationsontheDevelopmentofNewTownsTANXue2wen(RuralDevelopmentInstitute,ChineseAcademyofSocialSciences,Beijing100732,China)Abstract:Inthispaper,thepopulationchangein1990psinBeijingps12satellitetownsarecalculated,andacomparingismadebetweenthepopulationchangesofthecentraltownofBeijing,municipaldistrictsacrossChinaandthenewtownofParis.TheresultsindicatethatthesatellitetownsofBeijinghaveattractedagreatnumberofforeignersbutlackappealtonatives,whichresultinthedeviationofprogramobjectivesinthesetowns.AnexplainoftheresultbasedontheprinciplesoftheClusterEconomyTheoryismade,inwhichitisindicatedthatpopulationcontrolinthecentralcityofBeijingissuretobebroken,theprogramobjectivesofthenewtownscannotbeachievedandprioritiesshouldbegiventolocalurbanizationinthenewtowns.Keywords:satellitetowns;newtowns;populationchange;clustereconomy(2004-2020),11,,(),8©1994-2008ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.()1.(1):19912004,12,:,,;,(2)::(+)+,,,,;,(3):(),,(4):,5,2.19902000,1990,(),()()1.19902000,(1)1220001413,199011861990,19902000,,,1990,129911,619,619%;2000,1217119,19907315%,9©1994-2008ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.()%%()%%2516655116441841711996123317721155661933310791358915610144171325410145199815270185291151419055136441648145961813119141656413435166131189411651841416256149431517166921847116141225617843122619797143215711127661193318151969419251081014973103261976108961843116913570129291715151951544146910581147181535147971912109817979148201524172971282172:..:,1991;..:,20022.1990,63216,9216%2000,85013,19903414%,7911%,1418%,218,2000,122012%,1613;1990,1517%,015,19903.,2,,,2516%,1311%;,,416%,1P3,,,97%,79%,8817%199022000%24188171041514212148111341019491945113417841001116001726119015921120126117101330198112801631148:..:,20024.783,411550%,27:22%,40%01©1994-2008ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(3),3%211948186131081148111602316211100121627134512850%641311112653105201513215450%22117101991111761874131:,.2000.:,2003,50%200027,5810%,,,,,,,:,,5.(1)()30,,,[1]1970,,,19751982(10)1990,,30,,,,10,,,,,,,,,2000,,,2003,-015%,11©1994-2008ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(2),12%,1P3(),26%(4),41%,20%,80%,419681999(%)(%)(%)(%)()()122935268810()61440405216:INSEE,20041,[2]5,,,5819%,(5),41%,519952000%60355306010444412:([2])()1.,1990,127315%,813,619%3712%2000,51311%,,8817%,5,819%,40%2.,,,,,,3.,;,,4.,,,,,21©1994-2008ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(),,,,,,,,,,,;,,,;,,[3],GDP,19942000,GDP190%,GDP63%1990,,GDP,,,,,,()1.,,,,212004,202018002006,20101600,2006,1538,60,[4],20202.,,3041011,3.,,,212,1915%,312,[5],,,(24)31©1994-2008ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:[1]..,2007,(3).[2]..,2007,(3).[3],..,2006,(3).[4]..,2005,(6).[](13),,:[1]INSEE.LesVillesNouvellesAtlasStatistique1968-1999[M].Paris:INSEE,20041[2].[A]..2004:[C].:,20041[3].[J].,2006,(6).[4].1600[EBPOL].http:PPpolitics.people.com.cnP,20061[5][1].[]42©1994-2008ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.