NBAistheabbreviationofNationalBasketballAssociationTheleaguewasfoundedinNewYorkCity,UnitedStatesonJune6,1946In2004,withtheteamnamedCharlotteBobcatsjoinedinNBA,thetotalteamnumberhasreachedto30TeamsThe30teamsofNBAaredividedintotwoalliances---EastandWestalliance,Eachhas15teams.WestallianceEastallianceMatchArrangementRegularseasonRegularseasonPlayoffsPlayoffsFinalGamesNBA介绍NationalBasketballAssociation(NBAfullname)isthefirstbigprofessionalBasketballtournament,representsthehighestlevelofworldBasketball,whichproducedaMichaelJordan,magicJohnson,kobeBryant,lebronJames,yaoMing,suchasworldstar.Theassociationaltogetherhas30teams,belongtotwoleagueintheeasternconferenceandthewesternconference,Whileeachunioneachconsistsofthreedivisioncomposition,eachconferencefiveteams.30teamsof29branchislocatedinnativeAmerican,anotherteamfromToronto,Canada.NBA(全称NationalBasketballAssociation)是美国第一大职业篮球赛事,代表了世界篮球的最高水平,其中产生了迈克尔·乔丹、魔术师约翰逊、科比·布莱恩特、姚明、勒布朗·詹姆斯等世界巨星。该协会一共拥有30支球队,分属两个联盟东部联盟和西部联盟;而每个联盟各由三个赛区组成,每个赛区有五支球队。30支球队当中有29支位于美国本土,另外一支来自加拿大的多伦多。全明星赛TheNBAall-star(AllStarcouple)beganin1951,March2,heldonceayear.Thecompetitionisbyaudiencesandcoachchoose2010Dallasall-starsymbolCitethe24professionalbasketballplayer(theeasternconference,thewesternconferenceevery12,ofwhich5startersbyfansvotedtosevenplayersonthebenchbyelectedtheall-starteamcoachchoose),formeastandwestarmytroopsagainst.NBAall-stargameplayerstaketurnsplaying,inordertofullydisplaystheelectedeveryplayertowinthegame,requestisnotbig.Therefore,theeventsinceinception,attractedworldthelargecrowdwatching.By2010,andheld59thall-stargame,itsMiddleEasttroopswin35times.NBA全明星(AllStarWeekend)赛始于1951年3月2日,每年举行一次。该项比赛是由观众和教练选2010达拉斯全明星赛标志举出的24名职业篮球运动员(东部联盟、西部联盟各12名,其中5名先发球员由球迷投票决定,7名替补由当选该全明星队主教练选出),组成东部队和西部队进行对抗。NBA全明星赛比赛时双方球员轮流上场,以充分展现当选的每个球员的球技,对胜负要求不大。因此,该项赛事开办以来,吸引了世界广大的球迷观赏。至2010年,共举办了59届全明星赛,其中东部队取胜35次。历史之最Themost:ringringthemost:ascoachJacksonhaswon11timessinceNBAchampionship(bullssixtimes,thelakersfivetimes,morethanArnoldauerbach,enjoytherecord).Asaplayerhewon2titles,sobeyondRussell's11titles,with13championshipbecomethehistoryoftheNBAchampionshipringthemost.Mostplayers:in1957-196913seasons,billRussell,ledtheBostoncelticswon11timesNBAchampionshipandhecanthusbe11MEDALSNBAchampionshipring,isthehistoryoftheNBANBAchampionshipringstothemostproductiveplayer.冠军戒指之最:戒指最多的人:杰克逊作为教练至今已经获得11次NBA总冠军(公牛六次,湖人五次,超过阿诺德·奥尔巴赫,独享此项纪录)。作为球员他赢得2次总冠军,因此超越拉塞尔的11个总冠军,以13个总冠军成为NBA历史上总冠军戒指最多的人。最多的球员:在1957年-1969年的13个赛季里,比尔·拉赛尔带领波士顿凯尔特人队获得11次NBA总冠军,他也因此获得11枚NBA冠军戒指,是NBA历史上获得NBA冠军戒指最多的球员。历史之最Overtimemost:in1951,onNovember3,rochesterroyals,aftersixovertime,finalwith75than73victoryoverindianateam.3-pointstreak:single-gamescoringrecordbypersonal3-pointerthelakers'kobeBryant:arraysupersonicfull-courthit12threepointscreateNBArecord.NBAseason-highthreepointstoamaximumoftheOrlandomagickingteamgamescastin233-pointers.Asingleseasoninpersonalthree-pointshootingishighestisthebullsguardSteve.Cole,for52.4%.Hewonin1996and1997NBAhelpedthecrownandrunners-up.加时赛之最:1951年11月3日,罗切斯特皇家队,经过6个加时赛,最终以75比73战胜了印第安纳队。三分球纪录:单场比赛个人3分球纪录由湖人队的科比:阵超音速全场命中12个三分创造NBA记录。NBA单场三分最多由魔术队对国王队的比赛中,投进23个三分球。单个赛季中个人3分球命中率最高的是公牛队的后卫史蒂夫.科尔,为52.4%。他获得1996年和1997年NBA远投赛的冠、亚军。Figurehighestandmostshortperson:thehistoryoftheNBAplayersbeforethehighestfigureistheWashingtonbulletsteam'sManuelDEnapatan(theSudanese)andformerwizardscenterauspiciouslech·Miaoallison(Romaniacadastral),isto2.31in1990meters,themostshortstatureisactiveplayersfrattini·muggsybogues,only1.60meters.ThehistoryoftheNBAscoringonegameofthemost:1983onDecember13,theDetroitpistons186:184victoryoverDenvernuggetsteam,genNBAscoringthemostsinglegame.ThehistoryoftheNBAchampionshipteams:mosttimesNBA60yearshistory,wonthemosttimesteamistheBostoncelticshavebeen17timeschampion.Secondly,forthelakerswon16timeschampion.身材最高和最矮者:NBA历史上身材最高的球员是前华盛顿子弹队的曼纽特·博尔(苏丹籍)和前奇才队中锋吉莱赫·缪里森(罗马尼亚籍),均为2.31米,身材最矮的则为现役球员蒂尼·博格斯,仅有1.60米。NBA历史上单场比赛得分之最:1983年12月13日,底特律活塞队186:184战胜了丹佛金块队,创NBA单场比赛得分最。NBA历史上夺冠次数最多球队:NBA60年历史上,夺冠次数最多的球队是波士顿凯尔特人队,共获17次冠军。其次为湖人队,获16次冠军。NBAplayercontractamounttorecord:KevingarnettinNBAhistorytosigncontractthehighestamountofplayers.In1996,heandthewolvestonextsevenyearsvalue121milliondollarcontract.ThehighestpaidplayerinNBA:NBAplayerofthehighest-paidisMichaelJordan.1996annual,hissalaryisonly$4million,buthisadvertisingrevenuehave40milliondollars.AccordingtoForbesmagazinepublishedtheathletesoftheworldrankings,Jordantotheincome5260millionrowintheNBAtitle.NBA球员合同金额最高纪录:凯文·加内特成为NBA历史上签约合同金额最高的球员。1996年,他与森林狼队下了7年价值1.21亿美元的合同。NBA收入最高的球员:NBA收入最高的球员是迈克尔·乔丹。1996年度,他的年薪虽只有400万美元,但他的广告等收入却有4000多万美元。据美国《福布斯》杂志公布的全世界运动员的收入排行榜,乔丹以5260万美元排在NBA榜首。dunk:(强力)灌篮bankshot:擦板球doublepump:拉杆式投篮fade-awayshot:后仰式跳投hookshot:钩射投篮jumpshot:跳投layup:带球上篮perimetershot:中距离投篮setshot:立定投篮three-pointshot:三分球assist:助功blockshot:阻攻,盖火锅儿defensiverebound:防守篮板球fieldgoalpercentage:投球命中率fieldgoal:投球命中freethrowpercentage:罚球命中率freethrow:罚球offensiverebound:进攻篮板球rebound:篮板球scoring:得分steal:抄截three-pointshotpercentage:三分球命中率turnover:失误(throwa)baseballpass:(快攻时)长传(shoot)a