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Traffic&Transportation221）Definitionoftransportationandtraffic2）Developmentofthetraffictools33Traffic:Conveyanceflowonthetransportnetwork.(运输工具在运输网络上的流动）Transportation:Withpublictransportlinesanditsfacilitiesandtoolsoftransporttoachieveakindofeconomicandsocialactivitiesofthehumanandmaterialspacedisplacement.（借助公共运输线及其设施和运输工具来实现人与物空间位移的一种经济活动和社会活动。）Therelationshipbetweentrafficandtransportation:TrafficisthepremiseofthetransportationTrafficisthemeansoftransport,transportationisthegoalDefinitionoftransportationandtraffic44DevelopmentofthetraffictoolsOnfoot1.Earlystage2.Steamstage3.Internalcombustionstage4.ElectricAutomationstage5EarlytraffictoolsHorse马Donkey驴Cart二轮马车Carriage四轮马车6EarlytraffictoolsSedanchair轿子Sailboat帆船Rickshaw黄包车7Steamstagesteamengine蒸汽机Steamtrain蒸汽火车Steamship蒸汽轮船8InternalcombustionstageCar汽车Motorcycle摩托车Tractor拖拉机9InternalcombustionstageAircraft飞机Tanker油轮Lightrail轻轨10ElectricAutomationstageElectromagneticInduction电磁感应Electricmotor电动机Generator发动机Electriccar电动汽车11Rocket火箭Spaceshuttle航天飞机Submarine潜水艇Militarynavalship军舰Hotairballoon热气球SolarCar太阳能汽车12Roadtransportsubway地铁railway铁路train火车expresstrain特别快车fasttrain快车throughtrain直达快车slowtrain慢车excursiontrain游览列车suburbantrain市郊火车railcar轨道车coach,carriage车厢sleepingcar,sleeper卧车restaurantcar,luncheoncar餐车sleeperwithcouchettes双层卧铺车luggagevan,baggagecar行李车mailcar邮政车double-deckerbus双层公共汽车trolleybus无轨电车tramcar电车，有轨电车Fireengine消防车Sprinkler洒水车Crane吊车Dumptruck自卸车Racecar赛车Forklift铲车Tanker油罐车maglevtrain磁悬浮列车SolarCar太阳能汽车bicycle自行车car小汽车bus大客车motorcycle摩托车taxi计程车,出租车cart二轮马carriage四轮马车jeep吉普车tractor拖拉机truck卡车lorry重型卡车coach大客车van厢式货ambulance救护车Pedicab三轮车13Waterwaytransportship船(passenger)liner邮轮，客轮sailingship帆船yacht游艇(ocean)liner远洋班轮packetboat定期客船，班轮cabin船舱hovercraft气垫船lifebuoy救生圈lifeboat救生艇lifejacket救生衣berth,cabin,stateroom客舱steerage统舱gang-plank跳板Leatherdelimitsship皮划艇speedboat快艇vessel大船warship军舰Submarine潜水艇AircraftCarrier航空母舰first-classstateroom(cabin)头等舱second-classstateroom(cabin)二等舱steerage,third-class三等舱14Airtransportplane飞机airplane飞机aircraft飞机spaceship宇宙飞船spaceshuttle航天飞机helicopter直升飞机intercepterfighter歼击机Intercepterline截击机Attackplane强击机bombingplane轰炸机Airship飞艇MannedspacecraftShenzhounine神州九号载人飞船civilaviation民用航空jet,supersonicplane喷气机airliner,passengeraircraft客机medium-haulaircraft中程飞机long-haulaircraft远程飞机propeller-drivenaircraft螺旋桨飞机turbofanjet涡轮风扇飞机turboprop涡轮螺旋桨飞机turbojet涡轮喷气飞机byair,byplane乘飞机airline航空线passengercabin客舱touristclass普通舱，经济舱firstclass一等舱