Green-trade Barrier 汇总

TheInfluenceofGreen-TradeBarrierupontheForeignTradeofChinaandtheCountermeasuresMadeby:Berri(刘凤珍)Suki(翁艳芳)Sarah（吕婉仪）Jill（招少欣）TheDefinitionofGreen-tradeBarrierTheFoundationforArisingofGreen-TradeBarrierGreen-tradeBarrierisalsocalledenvironmentbarrier.Itisenvironmentpolicytakenbythecountrytoputalimitontheimportinordertoprotectitsenvironmentorhumanhealth.Essence:toprotectthedomesticeconomyCultureFoundationLawFoundationTechniqueFoundationPoliticalFoundationGreenSubsidyCultureFoundationGreenconsummationsaretheculturefoundationforarisingoftheGreen-tradeBarrier.LawFoundationSomeagreementofGATT(GeneralAgreementonTariffsandTrade)andWTOistheFoundationofGreen-tradeBarrier.ItstatesthatinGATT1994anycountrycanputalimitonhisimporttoprotectthelifeandhealthofitspeopleandanimals.E.g.“TechnicalTradeBarrierAgreement”“AgricultureProductAgreement”“TheAgreementofTradeandEnvironment”TechniqueFoundationTheadvancedtechniqueisthefoundationforGreen-tradeBarrierofsomedevelopedcountries.PoliticalFoundationAspeoplecaremoreabouttheenvironmentandtheirhealthy,thegreenpartybecomesmorepopularinelectionespeciallyinthedevelopedcountry.E.g.IntheparliamentelectionintheEU,theFrenchGreenPartygot11%ofthewholeballotswhiletheBritishGreenPartygot15%ofthewholeballots.GreenSubsidyInordertopromotethedomesticeconomyandencouragetheenvironmentandresourceprotecting,thegovernmenthastooffersomesubsidytothedomesticenterprises,whichisGreen-tradeSubsidy.FORMSOFGREEN-TRADEBARRIERGreen-tradeTariffandMarketApprove（绿色贸易的关税和市场审批）GreenTechniqueStandard（绿色技术标准）GreenEnvironmentMarks（绿色环境标志）GreenSanitationQuarantineRegulation（绿色卫生检验制度）Thedevelopedcountrieslevyheavytariffontheimportproductsthatcontaintheenvironmentandeffectbadinfluencetheecology.GREEN-TRADETARIFFANDMARKETAPPROVE（绿色贸易的关税和市场审批）AllthefishsoldinAmericahavetobeenprovedtocomefromtheunpollutedwaterareas.Bydoingthis,ithasforbiddentheforeigncountiestoexportthefishoflowerinferiorquality.TherulesoftheAmericanFoodandpharmacyauthorityGREEN-TRADETARIFFANDMARKETAPPROVEISALSOTHECOMMONESTFORMOFGREEN-TRADEBARRIER.GREENTECHNIQUESTANDARD（绿色技术标准）Greentechniquestandardmeanstherules,guidelinesandpapersconcerntheproductorworkcraftsapprovedbythepublicauthority.ISO9000QualityManagementSystem(ISO9000系列标准体系）ISO14000environmentalmanagementsystem（ISO14000环境管理体系）highStandardCannotachievefallbehindGreen-tradebarrierGREENENVIRONMENTMARKS（绿色环境标志）Thegreenenvironmenttrademarkisappliedbytheapplierswiththeirownintentiontotheauthorizedorganization.Itisthespecificmarkissuedbytheorganizationtoprovethattheproductshaveachievedacertainstandard.Thismarkisusuallyaddedtotheirpackage,whichcanshowthattheproductsaresafeinitsproductionprocess.theGerman’sblue-anglemarkJapan’secologymarkEuropeanenvironmentallabelsGREENENVIRONMENTMARKSEnterthemarketGettheGreenmarksGetahighercompetitionstrictchecksystemGREEN-TRADEBARRIERGREENSANITATIONQUARANTINEREGULATION（绿色卫生检验制度）Beforeakindofproductentersintothemarket,ithastopassgreensanitationquarantine.Greensanitationquarantineimplementedbythenationalquarantinebureauinordertoprotecthumanandanimalsfromtheinfluenceofcontaminatedthings,toxinandadditives.Thequarantinebureauhassetastrictchecksystemtostoptheunsafeproductsenteringintothedomesticmarket.ThefoodindustryandPharmaciaindustryhaveinfluencedthemostbythequarantinesystemThefoodindustryPharmaciaindustryBackInfluenceonthemarketscopeofforeigntradeInfluenceontheincreasingrateofforeigntradeInfluenceontheefficiencyofournationalExportEnterprisesInfluenceonbilateralandmultilateraltraderelationsTheInfluenceofGreen-tradeBarrierupontheForeignTradeofChinaTheinfluenceonthemarketscopeofforeigntradeOccupyingover85percentexportsharesMostofthemarethemembersofcommitteeontradeandenvironment(WTO)SettinggreentradebarrieronproductsFormingsomerestrictionsSince1990s,theEUstartedtosetsomerestrictionstotheimportsofclothingwhichmaycontainover100harmfulsubstance.About7.4billiondollarsproductsarerestrictedduetothegreen-tradebarrierseveryyear,especiallythetextile(纺织业）andclothingmechanicalandelectronicproductsareprohibitedlosing9billiondollarsperyearDuotoforeigngreenmarketsystem,8billiondollarsproductsareinfluenced24billiondollarsproductsareimpactedforthepackingofproductsnotreachingtherequirementofthedevelopedcountryTheinfluenceontheincreasingrateofforeigntradeIndustrialproductsexportMechanicalandelectricalproductsexport——thefirstlargestproportionGreatlyinfluencedbysometechnicalstandards,theforeigntradeanddomesticgrowthratedecreaseTheinfluenceontheincreasingrateofforeigntradeAnti-pollutionstandards（防污标准）Electromagneticradiationstandards（电磁辐射标准）Noisestandards(噪声标准）MakingtheexportsofmechanicalandelectronicproductssufferthegreenbarriersrestrictionbadlyLargecostfortheinspection,testingandcertificationinenvironmentalprotectionAstheorigincostishigh,ifincreasingtheexportschargescontinuously,theprofitsoftheexportenterprisesmustdecreaseAffectingenthusiasmofexportenterprisesTheinfluenceontheefficiencyofournationalExportEnterprisesEverycountrytendstoprotectitsindustryandmarket