新概念第二册34课课件

整理文档很辛苦,赏杯茶钱您下走!

免费阅读已结束,点击下载阅读编辑剩下 ...

阅读已结束,您可以下载文档离线阅读编辑

资源描述

Wellbegunishalfdone.•好的开始是成功的一半Outofthedarkness1.Wheredidthegirlsetoutfromoneafternoon?2.Wassheinasmallboatoralargeone?3.Shewascaughtinastorm,wasn’tshe?4.Wheredidherboatstrike?5.Whattimeofdaywasit?6.Whichwaydidsheswim?7.Howlongdidshespendinthewater?8.Howfardidsheswim?9.Whendidsheseealightaheadofher?10.Howdidsheknowshewasneartheshore?11.Wheredidsheclimbup?12.Wherewasshetryingtogetto?13.Wheredidshefindherselfwhenshewokeup?How?1.passed/past2.beableto/can/could3.happento4.setoutfrom/outof/becaughtin/jumpinto介词/副词总结5.coveradistanceof+具体距离6.next/other7.Onarriving…=assoonas/whenshearrived…主从句的主语必须一致8.findsb./sth.+宾语补足语nearly,passed,explain,happento,setout,becaughtin,struck,jumpedinto,swamto,Spend,covered,saw,knew,near,cliffs,arrive,struggleup,remember,wokeup,found,inhospitalA:Hello,…Howareyoufeelingnow?B:…A:Youaresobrave.We’reproudofyou.MayIaskyousomequestions?B:…have\hasplayedwithacathave\hasskatedinwinterhave\hastakenpicturesthebike.1.Hisbicyclehadbeen______________.2.Fivedaysago,hisbicyclewas____________inasmallvillage_______.3.Thebicycleisnowbeing________tohishome____________.4.Thebicyclewas_________twentyyearsagowhenDan___________.1.Howlonghadthepolicetakentofindhisbicycle?2.WasDanworriedornotwhenhereceivedaletterfromthepolice?Why?3.WhatdidDanfeelwhenheheardthenews?1.station英音:['steiʃən]名词n.1.车站[C]ShegotoffatVictoriaStation.她在维多利亚车站下了车。2.(各种机构的)站,所,局,署[C]Thepickpocketwasbroughttothenearbypolicestation.小偷被带到附近的派出所。3.广播电台,电视台;电视频道[C]Idon'tliketheprogram.What'sontheotherstation?我不喜欢这个节目。另外那个台在上演什么?1.station英音:['steiʃən]名词n.1.车站[C]ShegotoffatVictoriaStation.她在维多利亚车站下了车。2.(各种机构的)站,所,局,署[C]Thepickpocketwasbroughttothenearbypolicestation.小偷被带到附近的派出所。3.广播电台,电视台;电视频道[C]Idon'tliketheprogram.What'sontheotherstation?我不喜欢这个节目。另外那个台在上演什么?most英音:[məust]形容词a.1.(many,much的最高级)最多的;最高程度的Whichofyouhasmadethemostmistakes?你们当中谁错得最多?2.多数的;大部分的Mostbirdscanfly.多数的鸟会飞。代词pron.1.最大量,最多数,最高额[theS]IdidthemostIcould.我已尽最大的努力去做了。2.大部分,大多数[(+of)]Ofcoursemostofthemdon'tagreewithhisopinion.当然,他们中大多数人都不同意1.DanRobinsonhasbeenworriedallweek.丹·鲁宾逊焦虑了整整一个星期。worried在这里可以当成是形容词,表示焦虑的、担心的。worry也可以作及物动词,表示使担心/发愁等:Sheappearstobeworriedby/aboutsomething.好像有什么事使她发愁。(用于被动语态时,过去分词与形容词意义差不多)worried,surprised,amused,excited,amazed,shockedfeel/get/become连系动词连用allweek=thewholeweek2.thelocalpolice,当地警察局。local可以表示地方性的或当地的、本地的:adj.localnewspaper地方性报纸localnews本地新闻localshops邻近的商店3.Danwonderedwhyhewaswantedbythepolice…丹奇怪警察为什么找他……(1)wonder表示想知道时后面往往跟疑问词引导的从句:Shewonderedwhothatmanwas/whathadhappened.她想知道那个人是谁/到底发生了什么事。(2)want用于被动语态时可以表示想与(某人见面、谈话等)或缉拿、追捕:Pleasewaitaminute.I'mwantedonthephone.请等一下。有我的电话。Thisistheman(whois)wantedbythepolice.这就是警察在追捕的那个人。4.asmilingpoliceman,一位面带笑容的警察。smiling为现在分词,作定语,其作用相当于形容词。还可以说:asleepingdog一只睡着的狗aworriedface一张焦虑的脸5.Fivedaysago,thepolicemantoldhim,thebicyclewaspickedupinasmallvillagefourhundredmilesaway.那位警察对他说,那辆自行车是5天前在400英里外的一个小村里发现的。(1)这句话实际上是一个间接引语(cf.第15课语法),其正常语序应为:Thepolicemantoldhimthatfivedaysagothebicyclewaspickedup…语序变化后,thepolicemantoldhim成了插入成分,引导从句的that也被省略,引述的部分被分割成两部分。(2)fourhundredmilesaway修饰village,相当于从句whichwasfourhundredmilesaway。(3)pickup的含义之一为(偶然地、无意地)获得、找到、学会:I'vepickedupabadcold.我得了重感冒。IpickedupsomeFrenchwhiletravellinginParis.在巴黎游览期间我学了几句法语。Hepickedupthebookinasmalllibrary.他在一个小图书馆发现了那本书。6.Itisnowbeingsenttohishomebytrain.现在正用火车给他运回家来。这句话是被动语态用于现在进行时,其结构为am/is/are+be-ing+过去分词(cf.第10课语法):Theclavichordisbeingrepairedbyafriendofmyfather's.父亲的一个朋友正在修理这架古钢琴。7.Heneverexpectedthebicycletobefound.expect+名词+to的不定式短语expect+thatHeneverexpectedthatthebicyclewouldbefound.Heneverexpectedthatthepolicewouldfindthebicycle.Mybicyclewass________twentyyearsagoandInevere_______thatmybicyclecouldbefound.LastTuesdayIreceivedaletterfromthelocalpolice.Ihadbeenmadew______allweekbecauseIwasaskedinthelettertoc______atthestation.Iw_______whythepolicewantedme,butIwenttothestationyesterdayandnowIamnotafraidanymore.Atthestation,asmilingpolicemantoldmethatmybicyclehadbeenfound.Fivedaysago,thebicyclewasp______upinasmallvillagefourhundredmilesa_________.Itisnowb_________senttomyhomebyt________.Iwasm______surprisedtohearthenewsandIwasa________,too.被动语态(3)在第10课的语法中,我们学习了被动语态的基本形式。一般说来,无论是主动语态还是被动语态,句子的主语往往是说话者认为比较重要或想要强调的。如果说话人想避免用不明确的词(如someone,aperson等)作主语,就常常使用被动语态。在动词+宾语+不定式结构中,既可以让动词用被动语态而不定式用主动语态,也可以让不定式用被动语态:SomeonetoldMarytomeetus.有人通知玛丽来接我们。(主语不明确)被动语态(3)在第10课的语法中,我们学习了被动语态的基本形式。一般说来,无论是主动语态还是被动语态,句子的主语往往是说话者认为比较重要或想要强调的。如果说话人想避免用不明确的词(如someone,aperson等)作主语,就常常使用被动语态。在动词+宾语+不定式结构中,既可以让动词用被动语态而不定式用主动语态,也可以让不定式用被动语态:SomeonetoldMarytomeetus.有人通知玛丽来接我们。(主语不明确)1.与call有关的短语动词动词call与不同的小品词连用可以构成意义不同的短语动词。(1)callat表示对(某个人家或地方)进行短暂访问:Hecallsateveryhouseinthestreetonceamonth.他每月对这条街上的每户人家光顾一次。Hewasaskedtocallatthepolicestation.他被告知去警察局一趟。(2)callon表示拜访、探望:HaveyoucalledonGeorgerecently?你最近去看过乔治吗?(3)callout表示大声叫喊:Somepeopleonthebankcalledouttothemanintheboat.岸上的一些人对着小船上的那人高喊。(4)callup在美国英语中表示打电话(给某人):Janecalledmeuptheotherday.前几天,简给我打过电话。Ifyouwantmyhelp,justcallup.你如果需要我的帮助,来个电话就行。(5)calloff可以表示取消(某项活动):Forsomereason,theyhavecalledofftheparty/themee

1 / 32
下载文档,编辑使用

©2015-2020 m.777doc.com 三七文档.

备案号:鲁ICP备2024069028号-1 客服联系 QQ:2149211541

×
保存成功